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/* audit.c -- Auditing support * Gateway between the kernel (e.g., selinux) and the user-space audit daemon. * System-call specific features have moved to auditsc.c * * Copyright 2003-2007 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina. * All Rights Reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA * * Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com> * * Goals: 1) Integrate fully with Security Modules. *	  2) Minimal run-time overhead: *	     a) Minimal when syscall auditing is disabled (audit_enable=0). *	     b) Small when syscall auditing is enabled and no audit record *		is generated (defer as much work as possible to record *		generation time): *		i) context is allocated, *		ii) names from getname are stored without a copy, and *		iii) inode information stored from path_lookup. *	  3) Ability to disable syscall auditing at boot time (audit=0). *	  4) Usable by other parts of the kernel (if audit_log* is called, *	     then a syscall record will be generated automatically for the *	     current syscall). *	  5) Netlink interface to user-space. *	  6) Support low-overhead kernel-based filtering to minimize the *	     information that must be passed to user-space. * * Example user-space utilities: http://people.redhat.com/sgrubb/audit/ */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/init.h>#include <asm/types.h>#include <linux/atomic.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/err.h>#include <linux/kthread.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/audit.h> #include <net/sock.h>#include <net/netlink.h>#include <linux/skbuff.h>#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY#include <linux/security.h>#endif#include <linux/freezer.h>#include <linux/tty.h>#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>#include <net/netns/generic.h> #include "audit.h" /* No auditing will take place until audit_initialized == AUDIT_INITIALIZED. * (Initialization happens after skb_init is called.) */#define AUDIT_DISABLED		-1#define AUDIT_UNINITIALIZED	0#define AUDIT_INITIALIZED	1static int	audit_initialized; #define AUDIT_OFF	0#define AUDIT_ON	1#define AUDIT_LOCKED	2u32		audit_enabled;u32		audit_ever_enabled; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(audit_enabled); /* Default state when kernel boots without any parameters. */static u32	audit_default; /* If auditing cannot proceed, audit_failure selects what happens. */static u32	audit_failure = AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK; /* * If audit records are to be written to the netlink socket, audit_pid * contains the pid of the auditd process and audit_nlk_portid contains * the portid to use to send netlink messages to that process. */int		audit_pid;static __u32	audit_nlk_portid; /* If audit_rate_limit is non-zero, limit the rate of sending audit records * to that number per second.  This prevents DoS attacks, but results in * audit records being dropped. */static u32	audit_rate_limit; /* Number of outstanding audit_buffers allowed. * When set to zero, this means unlimited. */static u32	audit_backlog_limit = 64;#define AUDIT_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME (60 * HZ)static u32	audit_backlog_wait_time = AUDIT_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME;static u32	audit_backlog_wait_overflow = 0; /* The identity of the user shutting down the audit system. */kuid_t		audit_sig_uid = INVALID_UID;pid_t		audit_sig_pid = -1;u32		audit_sig_sid = 0; /* Records can be lost in several ways:   0) [suppressed in audit_alloc]   1) out of memory in audit_log_start [kmalloc of struct audit_buffer]   2) out of memory in audit_log_move [alloc_skb]   3) suppressed due to audit_rate_limit   4) suppressed due to audit_backlog_limit*/static atomic_t    audit_lost = ATOMIC_INIT(0); /* The netlink socket. */static struct sock *audit_sock;int audit_net_id; /* Hash for inode-based rules */struct list_head audit_inode_hash[AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS]; /* The audit_freelist is a list of pre-allocated audit buffers (if more * than AUDIT_MAXFREE are in use, the audit buffer is freed instead of * being placed on the freelist). */static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(audit_freelist_lock);static int	   audit_freelist_count;static LIST_HEAD(audit_freelist); static struct sk_buff_head audit_skb_queue;/* queue of skbs to send to auditd when/if it comes back */static struct sk_buff_head audit_skb_hold_queue;static struct task_struct *kauditd_task;static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(kauditd_wait);static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(audit_backlog_wait); static struct audit_features af = {.vers = AUDIT_FEATURE_VERSION,				   .mask = -1,				   .features = 0,				   .lock = 0,}; static char *audit_feature_names[2] = {	"only_unset_loginuid",	"loginuid_immutable",};  /* Serialize requests from userspace. */DEFINE_MUTEX(audit_cmd_mutex); /* AUDIT_BUFSIZ is the size of the temporary buffer used for formatting * audit records.  Since printk uses a 1024 byte buffer, this buffer * should be at least that large. */#define AUDIT_BUFSIZ 1024 /* AUDIT_MAXFREE is the number of empty audit_buffers we keep on the * audit_freelist.  Doing so eliminates many kmalloc/kfree calls. */#define AUDIT_MAXFREE  (2*NR_CPUS) /* The audit_buffer is used when formatting an audit record.  The caller * locks briefly to get the record off the freelist or to allocate the * buffer, and locks briefly to send the buffer to the netlink layer or * to place it on a transmit queue.  Multiple audit_buffers can be in * use simultaneously. */struct audit_buffer {	struct list_head     list;	struct sk_buff       *skb;	/* formatted skb ready to send */	struct audit_context *ctx;	/* NULL or associated context */	gfp_t		     gfp_mask;}; struct audit_reply {	__u32 portid;	struct net *net;	struct sk_buff *skb;}; static void audit_set_portid(struct audit_buffer *ab, __u32 portid){	if (ab) {		struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(ab->skb);		nlh->nlmsg_pid = portid;	}} void audit_panic(const char *message){	switch (audit_failure) {	case AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT:		break;	case AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK:		if (printk_ratelimit())			pr_err("%s\n", message);		break;	case AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC:		/* test audit_pid since printk is always losey, why bother? */		if (audit_pid)			panic("audit: %s\n", message);		break;	}} static inline int audit_rate_check(void){	static unsigned long	last_check = 0;	static int		messages   = 0;	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);	unsigned long		flags;	unsigned long		now;	unsigned long		elapsed;	int			retval	   = 0; 	if (!audit_rate_limit) return 1; 	spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);	if (++messages < audit_rate_limit) {		retval = 1;	} else {		now     = jiffies;		elapsed = now - last_check;		if (elapsed > HZ) {			last_check = now;			messages   = 0;			retval     = 1;		}	}	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags); 	return retval;} /** * audit_log_lost - conditionally log lost audit message event * @message: the message stating reason for lost audit message * * Emit at least 1 message per second, even if audit_rate_check is * throttling. * Always increment the lost messages counter.*/void audit_log_lost(const char *message){	static unsigned long	last_msg = 0;	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);	unsigned long		flags;	unsigned long		now;	int			print; 	atomic_inc(&audit_lost); 	print = (audit_failure == AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC || !audit_rate_limit); 	if (!print) {		spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);		now = jiffies;		if (now - last_msg > HZ) {			print = 1;			last_msg = now;		}		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);	} 	if (print) {		if (printk_ratelimit())			pr_warn("audit_lost=%u audit_rate_limit=%u audit_backlog_limit=%u\n",				atomic_read(&audit_lost),				audit_rate_limit,				audit_backlog_limit);		audit_panic(message);	}} static int audit_log_config_change(char *function_name, u32 new, u32 old,				   int allow_changes){	struct audit_buffer *ab;	int rc = 0; 	ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);	if (unlikely(!ab))		return rc;	audit_log_format(ab, "%s=%u old=%u", function_name, new, old);	audit_log_session_info(ab);	rc = audit_log_task_context(ab);	if (rc)		allow_changes = 0; /* Something weird, deny request */	audit_log_format(ab, " res=%d", allow_changes);	audit_log_end(ab);	return rc;} static int audit_do_config_change(char *function_name, u32 *to_change, u32 new){	int allow_changes, rc = 0;	u32 old = *to_change; 	/* check if we are locked */	if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_LOCKED)		allow_changes = 0;	else		allow_changes = 1; 	if (audit_enabled != AUDIT_OFF) {		rc = audit_log_config_change(function_name, new, old, allow_changes);		if (rc)			allow_changes = 0;	} 	/* If we are allowed, make the change */	if (allow_changes == 1)		*to_change = new;	/* Not allowed, update reason */	else if (rc == 0)		rc = -EPERM;	return rc;} static int audit_set_rate_limit(u32 limit){	return audit_do_config_change("audit_rate_limit", &audit_rate_limit, limit);} static int audit_set_backlog_limit(u32 limit){	return audit_do_config_change("audit_backlog_limit", &audit_backlog_limit, limit);} static int audit_set_backlog_wait_time(u32 timeout){	return audit_do_config_change("audit_backlog_wait_time",				      &audit_backlog_wait_time, timeout);} static int audit_set_enabled(u32 state){	int rc;	if (state < AUDIT_OFF || state > AUDIT_LOCKED)		return -EINVAL; 	rc =  audit_do_config_change("audit_enabled", &audit_enabled, state);	if (!rc)		audit_ever_enabled |= !!state; 	return rc;} static int audit_set_failure(u32 state){	if (state != AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT	    && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK	    && state != AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC)		return -EINVAL; 	return audit_do_config_change("audit_failure", &audit_failure, state);} /* * Queue skbs to be sent to auditd when/if it comes back.  These skbs should * already have been sent via prink/syslog and so if these messages are dropped * it is not a huge concern since we already passed the audit_log_lost() * notification and stuff.  This is just nice to get audit messages during * boot before auditd is running or messages generated while auditd is stopped. * This only holds messages is audit_default is set, aka booting with audit=1 * or building your kernel that way. */static void audit_hold_skb(struct sk_buff *skb){	if (audit_default &&	    (!audit_backlog_limit ||	     skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_hold_queue) < audit_backlog_limit))		skb_queue_tail(&audit_skb_hold_queue, skb);	else		kfree_skb(skb);} /* * For one reason or another this nlh isn't getting delivered to the userspace * audit daemon, just send it to printk. */static void audit_printk_skb(struct sk_buff *skb){	struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);	char *data = nlmsg_data(nlh); 	if (nlh->nlmsg_type != AUDIT_EOE) {		if (printk_ratelimit())			pr_notice("type=%d %s\n", nlh->nlmsg_type, data);		else			audit_log_lost("printk limit exceeded");	} 	audit_hold_skb(skb);} static void kauditd_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb){	int err;	/* take a reference in case we can't send it and we want to hold it */	skb_get(skb);	err = netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, audit_nlk_portid, 0);	if (err < 0) {		BUG_ON(err != -ECONNREFUSED); /* Shouldn't happen */		if (audit_pid) {			pr_err("*NO* daemon at audit_pid=%d\n", audit_pid);			audit_log_lost("auditd disappeared");			audit_pid = 0;			audit_sock = NULL;		}		/* we might get lucky and get this in the next auditd */		audit_hold_skb(skb);	} else		/* drop the extra reference if sent ok */		consume_skb(skb);} /* * flush_hold_queue - empty the hold queue if auditd appears * * If auditd just started, drain the queue of messages already * sent to syslog/printk.  Remember loss here is ok.  We already * called audit_log_lost() if it didn't go out normally.  so the * race between the skb_dequeue and the next check for audit_pid * doesn't matter. * * If you ever find kauditd to be too slow we can get a perf win * by doing our own locking and keeping better track if there * are messages in this queue.  I don't see the need now, but * in 5 years when I want to play with this again I'll see this * note and still have no friggin idea what i'm thinking today. */static void flush_hold_queue(void){	struct sk_buff *skb; 	if (!audit_default || !audit_pid)		return; 	skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_skb_hold_queue);	if (likely(!skb))		return; 	while (skb && audit_pid) {		kauditd_send_skb(skb);		skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_skb_hold_queue);	} 	/*	 * if auditd just disappeared but we	 * dequeued an skb we need to drop ref	 */	if (skb)		consume_skb(skb);} static int kauditd_thread(void *dummy){	set_freezable();	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {		struct sk_buff *skb;		DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current); 		flush_hold_queue(); 		skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_skb_queue); 		if (skb) {			if (skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue) <= audit_backlog_limit)				wake_up(&audit_backlog_wait);			if (audit_pid)				kauditd_send_skb(skb);			else				audit_printk_skb(skb);			continue;		}		set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);		add_wait_queue(&kauditd_wait, &wait); 		if (!skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue)) {			try_to_freeze();			schedule();		} 		__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);		remove_wait_queue(&kauditd_wait, &wait);	}	return 0;} int audit_send_list(void *_dest){

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