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/* *  linux/mm/memory_hotplug.c * *  Copyright (C) */ #include <linux/stddef.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/swap.h>#include <linux/interrupt.h>#include <linux/pagemap.h>#include <linux/bootmem.h>#include <linux/compiler.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/pagevec.h>#include <linux/writeback.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/sysctl.h>#include <linux/cpu.h>#include <linux/memory.h>#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>#include <linux/highmem.h>#include <linux/vmalloc.h>#include <linux/ioport.h>#include <linux/delay.h>#include <linux/migrate.h>#include <linux/page-isolation.h>#include <linux/pfn.h>#include <linux/suspend.h>#include <linux/mm_inline.h>#include <linux/firmware-map.h> #include <asm/tlbflush.h> #include "internal.h" /* * online_page_callback contains pointer to current page onlining function. * Initially it is generic_online_page(). If it is required it could be * changed by calling set_online_page_callback() for callback registration * and restore_online_page_callback() for generic callback restore. */ static void generic_online_page(struct page *page); static online_page_callback_t online_page_callback = generic_online_page; DEFINE_MUTEX(mem_hotplug_mutex); void lock_memory_hotplug(void){	mutex_lock(&mem_hotplug_mutex); 	/* for exclusive hibernation if CONFIG_HIBERNATION=y */	lock_system_sleep();} void unlock_memory_hotplug(void){	unlock_system_sleep();	mutex_unlock(&mem_hotplug_mutex);}  /* add this memory to iomem resource */static struct resource *register_memory_resource(u64 start, u64 size){	struct resource *res;	res = kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL);	BUG_ON(!res); 	res->name = "System RAM";	res->start = start;	res->end = start + size - 1;	res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;	if (request_resource(&iomem_resource, res) < 0) {		printk("System RAM resource %pR cannot be added\n", res);		kfree(res);		res = NULL;	}	return res;} static void release_memory_resource(struct resource *res){	if (!res)		return;	release_resource(res);	kfree(res);	return;} #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE#ifndef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAPstatic void get_page_bootmem(unsigned long info,  struct page *page,			     unsigned long type){	page->lru.next = (struct list_head *) type;	SetPagePrivate(page);	set_page_private(page, info);	atomic_inc(&page->_count);} /* reference to __meminit __free_pages_bootmem is valid * so use __ref to tell modpost not to generate a warning */void __ref put_page_bootmem(struct page *page){	unsigned long type;	static DEFINE_MUTEX(ppb_lock); 	type = (unsigned long) page->lru.next;	BUG_ON(type < MEMORY_HOTPLUG_MIN_BOOTMEM_TYPE ||	       type > MEMORY_HOTPLUG_MAX_BOOTMEM_TYPE); 	if (atomic_dec_return(&page->_count) == 1) {		ClearPagePrivate(page);		set_page_private(page, 0);		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru); 		/*		 * Please refer to comment for __free_pages_bootmem()		 * for why we serialize here.		 */		mutex_lock(&ppb_lock);		__free_pages_bootmem(page, 0);		mutex_unlock(&ppb_lock);	} } static void register_page_bootmem_info_section(unsigned long start_pfn){	unsigned long *usemap, mapsize, section_nr, i;	struct mem_section *ms;	struct page *page, *memmap; 	section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);	ms = __nr_to_section(section_nr); 	/* Get section's memmap address */	memmap = sparse_decode_mem_map(ms->section_mem_map, section_nr); 	/*	 * Get page for the memmap's phys address	 * XXX: need more consideration for sparse_vmemmap...	 */	page = virt_to_page(memmap);	mapsize = sizeof(struct page) * PAGES_PER_SECTION;	mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(mapsize) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 	/* remember memmap's page */	for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)		get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, SECTION_INFO); 	usemap = __nr_to_section(section_nr)->pageblock_flags;	page = virt_to_page(usemap); 	mapsize = PAGE_ALIGN(usemap_size()) >> PAGE_SHIFT; 	for (i = 0; i < mapsize; i++, page++)		get_page_bootmem(section_nr, page, MIX_SECTION_INFO); } void register_page_bootmem_info_node(struct pglist_data *pgdat){	unsigned long i, pfn, end_pfn, nr_pages;	int node = pgdat->node_id;	struct page *page;	struct zone *zone; 	nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct pglist_data)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;	page = virt_to_page(pgdat); 	for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)		get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO); 	zone = &pgdat->node_zones[0];	for (; zone < pgdat->node_zones + MAX_NR_ZONES - 1; zone++) {		if (zone->wait_table) {			nr_pages = zone->wait_table_hash_nr_entries				* sizeof(wait_queue_head_t);			nr_pages = PAGE_ALIGN(nr_pages) >> PAGE_SHIFT;			page = virt_to_page(zone->wait_table); 			for (i = 0; i < nr_pages; i++, page++)				get_page_bootmem(node, page, NODE_INFO);		}	} 	pfn = pgdat->node_start_pfn;	end_pfn = pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; 	/* register_section info */	for (; pfn < end_pfn; pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION) {		/*		 * Some platforms can assign the same pfn to multiple nodes - on		 * node0 as well as nodeN.  To avoid registering a pfn against		 * multiple nodes we check that this pfn does not already		 * reside in some other node.		 */		if (pfn_valid(pfn) && (pfn_to_nid(pfn) == node))			register_page_bootmem_info_section(pfn);	}}#endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP */ static void grow_zone_span(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,			   unsigned long end_pfn){	unsigned long old_zone_end_pfn; 	zone_span_writelock(zone); 	old_zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;	if (!zone->spanned_pages || start_pfn < zone->zone_start_pfn)		zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn; 	zone->spanned_pages = max(old_zone_end_pfn, end_pfn) -				zone->zone_start_pfn; 	zone_span_writeunlock(zone);} static void resize_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,		unsigned long end_pfn){	zone_span_writelock(zone); 	if (end_pfn - start_pfn) {		zone->zone_start_pfn = start_pfn;		zone->spanned_pages = end_pfn - start_pfn;	} else {		/*		 * make it consist as free_area_init_core(),		 * if spanned_pages = 0, then keep start_pfn = 0		 */		zone->zone_start_pfn = 0;		zone->spanned_pages = 0;	} 	zone_span_writeunlock(zone);} static void fix_zone_id(struct zone *zone, unsigned long start_pfn,		unsigned long end_pfn){	enum zone_type zid = zone_idx(zone);	int nid = zone->zone_pgdat->node_id;	unsigned long pfn; 	for (pfn = start_pfn; pfn < end_pfn; pfn++)		set_page_links(pfn_to_page(pfn), zid, nid, pfn);} static int __meminit move_pfn_range_left(struct zone *z1, struct zone *z2,		unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn){	int ret;	unsigned long flags;	unsigned long z1_start_pfn; 	if (!z1->wait_table) {		ret = init_currently_empty_zone(z1, start_pfn,			end_pfn - start_pfn, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);		if (ret)			return ret;	} 	pgdat_resize_lock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags); 	/* can't move pfns which are higher than @z2 */	if (end_pfn > z2->zone_start_pfn + z2->spanned_pages)		goto out_fail;	/* the move out part mast at the left most of @z2 */	if (start_pfn > z2->zone_start_pfn)		goto out_fail;	/* must included/overlap */	if (end_pfn <= z2->zone_start_pfn)		goto out_fail; 	/* use start_pfn for z1's start_pfn if z1 is empty */	if (z1->spanned_pages)		z1_start_pfn = z1->zone_start_pfn;	else		z1_start_pfn = start_pfn; 	resize_zone(z1, z1_start_pfn, end_pfn);	resize_zone(z2, end_pfn, z2->zone_start_pfn + z2->spanned_pages); 	pgdat_resize_unlock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags); 	fix_zone_id(z1, start_pfn, end_pfn); 	return 0;out_fail:	pgdat_resize_unlock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);	return -1;} static int __meminit move_pfn_range_right(struct zone *z1, struct zone *z2,		unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long end_pfn){	int ret;	unsigned long flags;	unsigned long z2_end_pfn; 	if (!z2->wait_table) {		ret = init_currently_empty_zone(z2, start_pfn,			end_pfn - start_pfn, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);		if (ret)			return ret;	} 	pgdat_resize_lock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags); 	/* can't move pfns which are lower than @z1 */	if (z1->zone_start_pfn > start_pfn)		goto out_fail;	/* the move out part mast at the right most of @z1 */	if (z1->zone_start_pfn + z1->spanned_pages >  end_pfn)		goto out_fail;	/* must included/overlap */	if (start_pfn >= z1->zone_start_pfn + z1->spanned_pages)		goto out_fail; 	/* use end_pfn for z2's end_pfn if z2 is empty */	if (z2->spanned_pages)		z2_end_pfn = z2->zone_start_pfn + z2->spanned_pages;	else		z2_end_pfn = end_pfn; 	resize_zone(z1, z1->zone_start_pfn, start_pfn);	resize_zone(z2, start_pfn, z2_end_pfn); 	pgdat_resize_unlock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags); 	fix_zone_id(z2, start_pfn, end_pfn); 	return 0;out_fail:	pgdat_resize_unlock(z1->zone_pgdat, &flags);	return -1;} static void grow_pgdat_span(struct pglist_data *pgdat, unsigned long start_pfn,			    unsigned long end_pfn){	unsigned long old_pgdat_end_pfn =		pgdat->node_start_pfn + pgdat->node_spanned_pages; 	if (!pgdat->node_spanned_pages || start_pfn < pgdat->node_start_pfn)		pgdat->node_start_pfn = start_pfn; 	pgdat->node_spanned_pages = max(old_pgdat_end_pfn, end_pfn) -					pgdat->node_start_pfn;} static int __meminit __add_zone(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn){	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;	int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;	int nid = pgdat->node_id;	int zone_type;	unsigned long flags; 	zone_type = zone - pgdat->node_zones;	if (!zone->wait_table) {		int ret; 		ret = init_currently_empty_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn,						nr_pages, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);		if (ret)			return ret;	}	pgdat_resize_lock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);	grow_zone_span(zone, phys_start_pfn, phys_start_pfn + nr_pages);	grow_pgdat_span(zone->zone_pgdat, phys_start_pfn,			phys_start_pfn + nr_pages);	pgdat_resize_unlock(zone->zone_pgdat, &flags);	memmap_init_zone(nr_pages, nid, zone_type,			 phys_start_pfn, MEMMAP_HOTPLUG);	return 0;} static int __meminit __add_section(int nid, struct zone *zone,					unsigned long phys_start_pfn){	int nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION;	int ret; 	if (pfn_valid(phys_start_pfn))		return -EEXIST; 	ret = sparse_add_one_section(zone, phys_start_pfn, nr_pages); 	if (ret < 0)		return ret; 	ret = __add_zone(zone, phys_start_pfn); 	if (ret < 0)		return ret; 	return register_new_memory(nid, __pfn_to_section(phys_start_pfn));} #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAPstatic int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms){	/*	 * XXX: Freeing memmap with vmemmap is not implement yet.	 *      This should be removed later.	 */	return -EBUSY;}#elsestatic int __remove_section(struct zone *zone, struct mem_section *ms){	unsigned long flags;	struct pglist_data *pgdat = zone->zone_pgdat;	int ret = -EINVAL; 	if (!valid_section(ms))		return ret; 	ret = unregister_memory_section(ms);	if (ret)		return ret; 	pgdat_resize_lock(pgdat, &flags);	sparse_remove_one_section(zone, ms);	pgdat_resize_unlock(pgdat, &flags);	return 0;}#endif /* * Reasonably generic function for adding memory.  It is * expected that archs that support memory hotplug will * call this function after deciding the zone to which to * add the new pages. */int __ref __add_pages(int nid, struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,			unsigned long nr_pages){	unsigned long i;	int err = 0;	int start_sec, end_sec;	/* during initialize mem_map, align hot-added range to section */	start_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn);	end_sec = pfn_to_section_nr(phys_start_pfn + nr_pages - 1); 	for (i = start_sec; i <= end_sec; i++) {		err = __add_section(nid, zone, i << PFN_SECTION_SHIFT); 		/*		 * EEXIST is finally dealt with by ioresource collision		 * check. see add_memory() => register_memory_resource()		 * Warning will be printed if there is collision.		 */		if (err && (err != -EEXIST))			break;		err = 0;	} 	return err;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__add_pages); /** * __remove_pages() - remove sections of pages from a zone * @zone: zone from which pages need to be removed * @phys_start_pfn: starting pageframe (must be aligned to start of a section) * @nr_pages: number of pages to remove (must be multiple of section size) * * Generic helper function to remove section mappings and sysfs entries * for the section of the memory we are removing. Caller needs to make * sure that pages are marked reserved and zones are adjust properly by * calling offline_pages(). */int __remove_pages(struct zone *zone, unsigned long phys_start_pfn,		 unsigned long nr_pages){	unsigned long i, ret = 0;	int sections_to_remove; 	/*	 * We can only remove entire sections	 */	BUG_ON(phys_start_pfn & ~PAGE_SECTION_MASK);	BUG_ON(nr_pages % PAGES_PER_SECTION); 	release_mem_region(phys_start_pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, nr_pages * PAGE_SIZE); 	sections_to_remove = nr_pages / PAGES_PER_SECTION;	for (i = 0; i < sections_to_remove; i++) {		unsigned long pfn = phys_start_pfn + i*PAGES_PER_SECTION;		ret = __remove_section(zone, __pfn_to_section(pfn));		if (ret)

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