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/* * Tty buffer allocation management */ #include <linux/types.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/tty.h>#include <linux/tty_driver.h>#include <linux/tty_flip.h>#include <linux/timer.h>#include <linux/string.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/wait.h>#include <linux/bitops.h>#include <linux/delay.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/ratelimit.h> /** *	tty_buffer_free_all		-	free buffers used by a tty *	@tty: tty to free from * *	Remove all the buffers pending on a tty whether queued with data *	or in the free ring. Must be called when the tty is no longer in use * *	Locking: none */ void tty_buffer_free_all(struct tty_port *port){	struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf;	struct tty_buffer *thead; 	while ((thead = buf->head) != NULL) {		buf->head = thead->next;		kfree(thead);	}	while ((thead = buf->free) != NULL) {		buf->free = thead->next;		kfree(thead);	}	buf->tail = NULL;	buf->memory_used = 0;} /** *	tty_buffer_alloc	-	allocate a tty buffer *	@tty: tty device *	@size: desired size (characters) * *	Allocate a new tty buffer to hold the desired number of characters. *	Return NULL if out of memory or the allocation would exceed the *	per device queue * *	Locking: Caller must hold tty->buf.lock */ static struct tty_buffer *tty_buffer_alloc(struct tty_port *port, size_t size){	struct tty_buffer *p; 	if (port->buf.memory_used + size > 65536)		return NULL;	p = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tty_buffer) + 2 * size, GFP_ATOMIC);	if (p == NULL)		return NULL;	p->used = 0;	p->size = size;	p->next = NULL;	p->commit = 0;	p->read = 0;	p->char_buf_ptr = (char *)(p->data);	p->flag_buf_ptr = (unsigned char *)p->char_buf_ptr + size;	port->buf.memory_used += size;	return p;} /** *	tty_buffer_free		-	free a tty buffer *	@tty: tty owning the buffer *	@b: the buffer to free * *	Free a tty buffer, or add it to the free list according to our *	internal strategy * *	Locking: Caller must hold tty->buf.lock */ static void tty_buffer_free(struct tty_port *port, struct tty_buffer *b){	struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf; 	/* Dumb strategy for now - should keep some stats */	buf->memory_used -= b->size;	WARN_ON(buf->memory_used < 0); 	if (b->size >= 512)		kfree(b);	else {		b->next = buf->free;		buf->free = b;	}} /** *	__tty_buffer_flush		-	flush full tty buffers *	@tty: tty to flush * *	flush all the buffers containing receive data. Caller must *	hold the buffer lock and must have ensured no parallel flush to *	ldisc is running. * *	Locking: Caller must hold tty->buf.lock */ static void __tty_buffer_flush(struct tty_port *port){	struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf;	struct tty_buffer *thead; 	if (unlikely(buf->head == NULL))		return;	while ((thead = buf->head->next) != NULL) {		tty_buffer_free(port, buf->head);		buf->head = thead;	}	WARN_ON(buf->head != buf->tail);	buf->head->read = buf->head->commit;} /** *	tty_buffer_flush		-	flush full tty buffers *	@tty: tty to flush * *	flush all the buffers containing receive data. If the buffer is *	being processed by flush_to_ldisc then we defer the processing *	to that function * *	Locking: none */ void tty_buffer_flush(struct tty_struct *tty){	struct tty_port *port = tty->port;	struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf;	unsigned long flags; 	spin_lock_irqsave(&buf->lock, flags); 	/* If the data is being pushed to the tty layer then we can't	   process it here. Instead set a flag and the flush_to_ldisc	   path will process the flush request before it exits */	if (test_bit(TTYP_FLUSHING, &port->iflags)) {		set_bit(TTYP_FLUSHPENDING, &port->iflags);		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf->lock, flags);		wait_event(tty->read_wait,				test_bit(TTYP_FLUSHPENDING, &port->iflags) == 0);		return;	} else		__tty_buffer_flush(port);	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf->lock, flags);} /** *	tty_buffer_find		-	find a free tty buffer *	@tty: tty owning the buffer *	@size: characters wanted * *	Locate an existing suitable tty buffer or if we are lacking one then *	allocate a new one. We round our buffers off in 256 character chunks *	to get better allocation behaviour. * *	Locking: Caller must hold tty->buf.lock */ static struct tty_buffer *tty_buffer_find(struct tty_port *port, size_t size){	struct tty_buffer **tbh = &port->buf.free;	while ((*tbh) != NULL) {		struct tty_buffer *t = *tbh;		if (t->size >= size) {			*tbh = t->next;			t->next = NULL;			t->used = 0;			t->commit = 0;			t->read = 0;			port->buf.memory_used += t->size;			return t;		}		tbh = &((*tbh)->next);	}	/* Round the buffer size out */	size = (size + 0xFF) & ~0xFF;	return tty_buffer_alloc(port, size);	/* Should possibly check if this fails for the largest buffer we	   have queued and recycle that ? */}/** *	tty_buffer_request_room		-	grow tty buffer if needed *	@tty: tty structure *	@size: size desired * *	Make at least size bytes of linear space available for the tty *	buffer. If we fail return the size we managed to find. * *	Locking: Takes port->buf.lock */int tty_buffer_request_room(struct tty_port *port, size_t size){	struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf;	struct tty_buffer *b, *n;	int left;	unsigned long flags;	spin_lock_irqsave(&buf->lock, flags);	/* OPTIMISATION: We could keep a per tty "zero" sized buffer to	   remove this conditional if its worth it. This would be invisible	   to the callers */	b = buf->tail;	if (b != NULL)		left = b->size - b->used;	else		left = 0; 	if (left < size) {		/* This is the slow path - looking for new buffers to use */		if ((n = tty_buffer_find(port, size)) != NULL) {			if (b != NULL) {				b->next = n;				b->commit = b->used;			} else				buf->head = n;			buf->tail = n;		} else			size = left;	}	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf->lock, flags);	return size;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_buffer_request_room); /** *	tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag - Add characters to the tty buffer *	@port: tty port *	@chars: characters *	@flag: flag value for each character *	@size: size * *	Queue a series of bytes to the tty buffering. All the characters *	passed are marked with the supplied flag. Returns the number added. * *	Locking: Called functions may take port->buf.lock */ int tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag(struct tty_port *port,		const unsigned char *chars, char flag, size_t size){	int copied = 0;	do {		int goal = min_t(size_t, size - copied, TTY_BUFFER_PAGE);		int space = tty_buffer_request_room(port, goal);		struct tty_buffer *tb = port->buf.tail;		/* If there is no space then tb may be NULL */		if (unlikely(space == 0)) {			break;		}		memcpy(tb->char_buf_ptr + tb->used, chars, space);		memset(tb->flag_buf_ptr + tb->used, flag, space);		tb->used += space;		copied += space;		chars += space;		/* There is a small chance that we need to split the data over		   several buffers. If this is the case we must loop */	} while (unlikely(size > copied));	return copied;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag); /** *	tty_insert_flip_string_flags	-	Add characters to the tty buffer *	@port: tty port *	@chars: characters *	@flags: flag bytes *	@size: size * *	Queue a series of bytes to the tty buffering. For each character *	the flags array indicates the status of the character. Returns the *	number added. * *	Locking: Called functions may take port->buf.lock */ int tty_insert_flip_string_flags(struct tty_port *port,		const unsigned char *chars, const char *flags, size_t size){	int copied = 0;	do {		int goal = min_t(size_t, size - copied, TTY_BUFFER_PAGE);		int space = tty_buffer_request_room(port, goal);		struct tty_buffer *tb = port->buf.tail;		/* If there is no space then tb may be NULL */		if (unlikely(space == 0)) {			break;		}		memcpy(tb->char_buf_ptr + tb->used, chars, space);		memcpy(tb->flag_buf_ptr + tb->used, flags, space);		tb->used += space;		copied += space;		chars += space;		flags += space;		/* There is a small chance that we need to split the data over		   several buffers. If this is the case we must loop */	} while (unlikely(size > copied));	return copied;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_insert_flip_string_flags); /** *	tty_schedule_flip	-	push characters to ldisc *	@port: tty port to push from * *	Takes any pending buffers and transfers their ownership to the *	ldisc side of the queue. It then schedules those characters for *	processing by the line discipline. *	Note that this function can only be used when the low_latency flag *	is unset. Otherwise the workqueue won't be flushed. * *	Locking: Takes port->buf.lock */ void tty_schedule_flip(struct tty_port *port){	struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf;	unsigned long flags;	WARN_ON(port->low_latency); 	spin_lock_irqsave(&buf->lock, flags);	if (buf->tail != NULL)		buf->tail->commit = buf->tail->used;	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf->lock, flags);	schedule_work(&buf->work);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_schedule_flip); /** *	tty_prepare_flip_string		-	make room for characters *	@port: tty port *	@chars: return pointer for character write area *	@size: desired size * *	Prepare a block of space in the buffer for data. Returns the length *	available and buffer pointer to the space which is now allocated and *	accounted for as ready for normal characters. This is used for drivers *	that need their own block copy routines into the buffer. There is no *	guarantee the buffer is a DMA target! * *	Locking: May call functions taking port->buf.lock */ int tty_prepare_flip_string(struct tty_port *port, unsigned char **chars,		size_t size){	int space = tty_buffer_request_room(port, size);	if (likely(space)) {		struct tty_buffer *tb = port->buf.tail;		*chars = tb->char_buf_ptr + tb->used;		memset(tb->flag_buf_ptr + tb->used, TTY_NORMAL, space);		tb->used += space;	}	return space;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_prepare_flip_string); /** *	tty_prepare_flip_string_flags	-	make room for characters *	@port: tty port *	@chars: return pointer for character write area *	@flags: return pointer for status flag write area *	@size: desired size * *	Prepare a block of space in the buffer for data. Returns the length *	available and buffer pointer to the space which is now allocated and *	accounted for as ready for characters. This is used for drivers *	that need their own block copy routines into the buffer. There is no *	guarantee the buffer is a DMA target! * *	Locking: May call functions taking port->buf.lock */ int tty_prepare_flip_string_flags(struct tty_port *port,			unsigned char **chars, char **flags, size_t size){	int space = tty_buffer_request_room(port, size);	if (likely(space)) {		struct tty_buffer *tb = port->buf.tail;		*chars = tb->char_buf_ptr + tb->used;		*flags = tb->flag_buf_ptr + tb->used;		tb->used += space;	}	return space;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_prepare_flip_string_flags);   /** *	flush_to_ldisc *	@work: tty structure passed from work queue. * *	This routine is called out of the software interrupt to flush data *	from the buffer chain to the line discipline. * *	Locking: holds tty->buf.lock to guard buffer list. Drops the lock *	while invoking the line discipline receive_buf method. The *	receive_buf method is single threaded for each tty instance. */ static void flush_to_ldisc(struct work_struct *work){	struct tty_port *port = container_of(work, struct tty_port, buf.work);	struct tty_bufhead *buf = &port->buf;	struct tty_struct *tty;	unsigned long 	flags;	struct tty_ldisc *disc; 	tty = port->itty;	if (tty == NULL)		return; 	disc = tty_ldisc_ref(tty);	if (disc == NULL)	/*  !TTY_LDISC */		return; 	spin_lock_irqsave(&buf->lock, flags); 	if (!test_and_set_bit(TTYP_FLUSHING, &port->iflags)) {		struct tty_buffer *head;		while ((head = buf->head) != NULL) {			int count;			char *char_buf;			unsigned char *flag_buf; 			count = head->commit - head->read;			if (!count) {				if (head->next == NULL)					break;				buf->head = head->next;				tty_buffer_free(port, head);				continue;			}			/* Ldisc or user is trying to flush the buffers			   we are feeding to the ldisc, stop feeding the			   line discipline as we want to empty the queue */			if (test_bit(TTYP_FLUSHPENDING, &port->iflags))				break;			if (!tty->receive_room)				break;			if (count > tty->receive_room)				count = tty->receive_room;			char_buf = head->char_buf_ptr + head->read;			flag_buf = head->flag_buf_ptr + head->read;			head->read += count;			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf->lock, flags);			disc->ops->receive_buf(tty, char_buf,							flag_buf, count);			spin_lock_irqsave(&buf->lock, flags);		}		clear_bit(TTYP_FLUSHING, &port->iflags);	} 	/* We may have a deferred request to flush the input buffer,	   if so pull the chain under the lock and empty the queue */	if (test_bit(TTYP_FLUSHPENDING, &port->iflags)) {		__tty_buffer_flush(port);		clear_bit(TTYP_FLUSHPENDING, &port->iflags);		wake_up(&tty->read_wait);	}	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&buf->lock, flags); 	tty_ldisc_deref(disc);} /** *	tty_flush_to_ldisc *	@tty: tty to push * *	Push the terminal flip buffers to the line discipline. * *	Must not be called from IRQ context. */void tty_flush_to_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty){	if (!tty->port->low_latency)		flush_work(&tty->port->buf.work);} /** *	tty_flip_buffer_push	-	terminal *	@port: tty port to push

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