#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FD_H#define _UAPI_LINUX_FD_H #include <linux/ioctl.h>#include <linux/compiler.h> /* New file layout: Now the ioctl definitions immediately follow the * definitions of the structures that they use */ /* * Geometry */struct floppy_struct { unsigned int size, /* nr of sectors total */ sect, /* sectors per track */ head, /* nr of heads */ track, /* nr of tracks */ stretch; /* bit 0 !=0 means double track steps */ /* bit 1 != 0 means swap sides */ /* bits 2..9 give the first sector */ /* number (the LSB is flipped) */#define FD_STRETCH 1#define FD_SWAPSIDES 2#define FD_ZEROBASED 4#define FD_SECTBASEMASK 0x3FC#define FD_MKSECTBASE(s) (((s) ^ 1) << 2)#define FD_SECTBASE(floppy) ((((floppy)->stretch & FD_SECTBASEMASK) >> 2) ^ 1) unsigned char gap, /* gap1 size */ rate, /* data rate. |= 0x40 for perpendicular */#define FD_2M 0x4#define FD_SIZECODEMASK 0x38#define FD_SIZECODE(floppy) (((((floppy)->rate&FD_SIZECODEMASK)>> 3)+ 2) %8)#define FD_SECTSIZE(floppy) ( (floppy)->rate & FD_2M ? \ 512 : 128 << FD_SIZECODE(floppy) )#define FD_PERP 0x40 spec1, /* stepping rate, head unload time */ fmt_gap; /* gap2 size */ const char * name; /* used only for predefined formats */}; /* commands needing write access have 0x40 set *//* commands needing super user access have 0x80 set */ #define FDCLRPRM _IO(2, 0x41)/* clear user-defined parameters */ #define FDSETPRM _IOW(2, 0x42, struct floppy_struct) #define FDSETMEDIAPRM FDSETPRM/* set user-defined parameters for current media */ #define FDDEFPRM _IOW(2, 0x43, struct floppy_struct) #define FDGETPRM _IOR(2, 0x04, struct floppy_struct)#define FDDEFMEDIAPRM FDDEFPRM#define FDGETMEDIAPRM FDGETPRM/* set/get disk parameters */ #define FDMSGON _IO(2,0x45)#define FDMSGOFF _IO(2,0x46)/* issue/don't issue kernel messages on media type change */ /* * Formatting (obsolete) */#define FD_FILL_BYTE 0xF6 /* format fill byte. */ struct format_descr { unsigned int device,head,track;}; #define FDFMTBEG _IO(2,0x47)/* begin formatting a disk */#define FDFMTTRK _IOW(2,0x48, struct format_descr)/* format the specified track */#define FDFMTEND _IO(2,0x49)/* end formatting a disk */ /* * Error thresholds */struct floppy_max_errors { unsigned int abort, /* number of errors to be reached before aborting */ read_track, /* maximal number of errors permitted to read an * entire track at once */ reset, /* maximal number of errors before a reset is tried */ recal, /* maximal number of errors before a recalibrate is * tried */ /* * Threshold for reporting FDC errors to the console. * Setting this to zero may flood your screen when using * ultra cheap floppies ;-) */ reporting; }; #define FDSETEMSGTRESH _IO(2,0x4a)/* set fdc error reporting threshold */ #define FDFLUSH _IO(2,0x4b)/* flush buffers for media; either for verifying media, or for * handling a media change without closing the file descriptor */ #define FDSETMAXERRS _IOW(2, 0x4c, struct floppy_max_errors)#define FDGETMAXERRS _IOR(2, 0x0e, struct floppy_max_errors)/* set/get abortion and read_track threshold. See also floppy_drive_params * structure */ typedef char floppy_drive_name[16];#define FDGETDRVTYP _IOR(2, 0x0f, floppy_drive_name)/* get drive type: 5 1/4 or 3 1/2 */ /* * Drive parameters (user modifiable) */struct floppy_drive_params { signed char cmos; /* CMOS type */ /* Spec2 is (HLD<<1 | ND), where HLD is head load time (1=2ms, 2=4 ms * etc) and ND is set means no DMA. Hardcoded to 6 (HLD=6ms, use DMA). */ unsigned long max_dtr; /* Step rate, usec */ unsigned long hlt; /* Head load/settle time, msec */ unsigned long hut; /* Head unload time (remnant of * 8" drives) */ unsigned long srt; /* Step rate, usec */ unsigned long spinup; /* time needed for spinup (expressed * in jiffies) */ unsigned long spindown; /* timeout needed for spindown */ unsigned char spindown_offset; /* decides in which position the disk * will stop */ unsigned char select_delay; /* delay to wait after select */ unsigned char rps; /* rotations per second */ unsigned char tracks; /* maximum number of tracks */ unsigned long timeout; /* timeout for interrupt requests */ unsigned char interleave_sect; /* if there are more sectors, use * interleave */ struct floppy_max_errors max_errors; char flags; /* various flags, including ftd_msg *//* * Announce successful media type detection and media information loss after * disk changes. * Also used to enable/disable printing of overrun warnings. */ #define FTD_MSG 0x10#define FD_BROKEN_DCL 0x20#define FD_DEBUG 0x02#define FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR 0x4#define FD_INVERTED_DCL 0x80 /* must be 0x80, because of hardware considerations */ char read_track; /* use readtrack during probing? */ /* * Auto-detection. Each drive type has eight formats which are * used in succession to try to read the disk. If the FDC cannot lock onto * the disk, the next format is tried. This uses the variable 'probing'. */ short autodetect[8]; /* autodetected formats */ int checkfreq; /* how often should the drive be checked for disk * changes */ int native_format; /* native format of this drive */}; enum { FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, /* more magic */ FD_VERIFY_BIT, /* inquire for write protection */ FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, /* change detected, and no action undertaken yet * to clear media change status */ FD_UNUSED_BIT, FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, /* disk has been changed since last i/o */ FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, /* disk is writable */ FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT}; #define FDSETDRVPRM _IOW(2, 0x90, struct floppy_drive_params)#define FDGETDRVPRM _IOR(2, 0x11, struct floppy_drive_params)/* set/get drive parameters */ /* * Current drive state (not directly modifiable by user, readonly) */struct floppy_drive_struct { unsigned long flags;/* values for these flags */#define FD_NEED_TWADDLE (1 << FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT)#define FD_VERIFY (1 << FD_VERIFY_BIT)#define FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE (1 << FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT)#define FD_DISK_CHANGED (1 << FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT)#define FD_DISK_WRITABLE (1 << FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT) unsigned long spinup_date; unsigned long select_date; unsigned long first_read_date; short probed_format; short track; /* current track */ short maxblock; /* id of highest block read */ short maxtrack; /* id of highest half track read */ int generation; /* how many diskchanges? */ /* * (User-provided) media information is _not_ discarded after a media change * if the corresponding keep_data flag is non-zero. Positive values are * decremented after each probe. */ int keep_data; /* Prevent "aliased" accesses. */ int fd_ref; int fd_device; unsigned long last_checked; /* when was the drive last checked for a disk * change? */ char *dmabuf; int bufblocks;}; #define FDGETDRVSTAT _IOR(2, 0x12, struct floppy_drive_struct)#define FDPOLLDRVSTAT _IOR(2, 0x13, struct floppy_drive_struct)/* get drive state: GET returns the cached state, POLL polls for new state */ /* * reset FDC */enum reset_mode { FD_RESET_IF_NEEDED, /* reset only if the reset flags is set */ FD_RESET_IF_RAWCMD, /* obsolete */ FD_RESET_ALWAYS /* reset always */};#define FDRESET _IO(2, 0x54) /* * FDC state */struct floppy_fdc_state { int spec1; /* spec1 value last used */ int spec2; /* spec2 value last used */ int dtr; unsigned char version; /* FDC version code */ unsigned char dor; unsigned long address; /* io address */ unsigned int rawcmd:2; unsigned int reset:1; unsigned int need_configure:1; unsigned int perp_mode:2; unsigned int has_fifo:1; unsigned int driver_version; /* version code for floppy driver */#define FD_DRIVER_VERSION 0x100/* user programs using the floppy API should use floppy_fdc_state to * get the version number of the floppy driver that they are running * on. If this version number is bigger than the one compiled into the * user program (the FD_DRIVER_VERSION define), it should be prepared * to bigger structures */ unsigned char track[4]; /* Position of the heads of the 4 units attached to this FDC, * as stored on the FDC. In the future, the position as stored * on the FDC might not agree with the actual physical * position of these drive heads. By allowing such * disagreement, it will be possible to reset the FDC without * incurring the expensive cost of repositioning all heads. * Right now, these positions are hard wired to 0. */ }; #define FDGETFDCSTAT _IOR(2, 0x15, struct floppy_fdc_state) /* * Asynchronous Write error tracking */struct floppy_write_errors { /* Write error logging. * * These fields can be cleared with the FDWERRORCLR ioctl. * Only writes that were attempted but failed due to a physical media * error are logged. write(2) calls that fail and return an error code * to the user process are not counted. */ unsigned int write_errors; /* number of physical write errors * encountered */ /* position of first and last write errors */ unsigned long first_error_sector; int first_error_generation; unsigned long last_error_sector; int last_error_generation; unsigned int badness; /* highest retry count for a read or write * operation */}; #define FDWERRORCLR _IO(2, 0x56)/* clear write error and badness information */#define FDWERRORGET _IOR(2, 0x17, struct floppy_write_errors)/* get write error and badness information */ /* * Raw commands *//* new interface flag: now we can do them in batches */#define FDHAVEBATCHEDRAWCMD struct floppy_raw_cmd { unsigned int flags;#define FD_RAW_READ 1#define FD_RAW_WRITE 2#define FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR 4#define FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE 4 /* out: disk change flag was set */#define FD_RAW_INTR 8 /* wait for an interrupt */#define FD_RAW_SPIN 0x10 /* spin up the disk for this command */#define FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR_AFTER 0x20 /* switch the motor off after command * completion */#define FD_RAW_NEED_DISK 0x40 /* this command needs a disk to be present */#define FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK 0x80 /* this command uses an implied seek (soft) */ /* more "in" flags */#define FD_RAW_MORE 0x100 /* more records follow */#define FD_RAW_STOP_IF_FAILURE 0x200 /* stop if we encounter a failure */#define FD_RAW_STOP_IF_SUCCESS 0x400 /* stop if command successful */#define FD_RAW_SOFTFAILURE 0x800 /* consider the return value for failure * detection too */ /* more "out" flags */#define FD_RAW_FAILURE 0x10000 /* command sent to fdc, fdc returned error */#define FD_RAW_HARDFAILURE 0x20000 /* fdc had to be reset, or timed out */ void __user *data; char *kernel_data; /* location of data buffer in the kernel */ struct floppy_raw_cmd *next; /* used for chaining of raw cmd's * within the kernel */ long length; /* in: length of dma transfer. out: remaining bytes */ long phys_length; /* physical length, if different from dma length */ int buffer_length; /* length of allocated buffer */ unsigned char rate; unsigned char cmd_count; unsigned char cmd[16]; unsigned char reply_count; unsigned char reply[16]; int track; int resultcode; int reserved1; int reserved2;}; #define FDRAWCMD _IO(2, 0x58)/* send a raw command to the fdc. Structure size not included, because of * batches */ #define FDTWADDLE _IO(2, 0x59)/* flicker motor-on bit before reading a sector. Experimental */ #define FDEJECT _IO(2, 0x5a)/* eject the disk */ #endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FD_H */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_FD_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_FD_H
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/compiler.h>
/* New file layout: Now the ioctl definitions immediately follow the
* definitions of the structures that they use */
/*
* Geometry
*/
struct floppy_struct {
unsigned int size, /* nr of sectors total */
sect, /* sectors per track */
head, /* nr of heads */
track, /* nr of tracks */
stretch; /* bit 0 !=0 means double track steps */
/* bit 1 != 0 means swap sides */
/* bits 2..9 give the first sector */
/* number (the LSB is flipped) */
#define FD_STRETCH 1
#define FD_SWAPSIDES 2
#define FD_ZEROBASED 4
#define FD_SECTBASEMASK 0x3FC
#define FD_MKSECTBASE(s) (((s) ^ 1) << 2)
#define FD_SECTBASE(floppy) ((((floppy)->stretch & FD_SECTBASEMASK) >> 2) ^ 1)
unsigned char gap, /* gap1 size */
rate, /* data rate. |= 0x40 for perpendicular */
#define FD_2M 0x4
#define FD_SIZECODEMASK 0x38
#define FD_SIZECODE(floppy) (((((floppy)->rate&FD_SIZECODEMASK)>> 3)+ 2) %8)
#define FD_SECTSIZE(floppy) ( (floppy)->rate & FD_2M ? \
512 : 128 << FD_SIZECODE(floppy) )
#define FD_PERP 0x40
spec1, /* stepping rate, head unload time */
fmt_gap; /* gap2 size */
const char * name; /* used only for predefined formats */
};
/* commands needing write access have 0x40 set */
/* commands needing super user access have 0x80 set */
#define FDCLRPRM _IO(2, 0x41)
/* clear user-defined parameters */
#define FDSETPRM _IOW(2, 0x42, struct floppy_struct)
#define FDSETMEDIAPRM FDSETPRM
/* set user-defined parameters for current media */
#define FDDEFPRM _IOW(2, 0x43, struct floppy_struct)
#define FDGETPRM _IOR(2, 0x04, struct floppy_struct)
#define FDDEFMEDIAPRM FDDEFPRM
#define FDGETMEDIAPRM FDGETPRM
/* set/get disk parameters */
#define FDMSGON _IO(2,0x45)
#define FDMSGOFF _IO(2,0x46)
/* issue/don't issue kernel messages on media type change */
/*
* Formatting (obsolete)
*/
#define FD_FILL_BYTE 0xF6 /* format fill byte. */
struct format_descr {
unsigned int device,head,track;
};
#define FDFMTBEG _IO(2,0x47)
/* begin formatting a disk */
#define FDFMTTRK _IOW(2,0x48, struct format_descr)
/* format the specified track */
#define FDFMTEND _IO(2,0x49)
/* end formatting a disk */
/*
* Error thresholds
*/
struct floppy_max_errors {
unsigned int
abort, /* number of errors to be reached before aborting */
read_track, /* maximal number of errors permitted to read an
* entire track at once */
reset, /* maximal number of errors before a reset is tried */
recal, /* maximal number of errors before a recalibrate is
* tried */
/*
* Threshold for reporting FDC errors to the console.
* Setting this to zero may flood your screen when using
* ultra cheap floppies ;-)
*/
reporting;
};
#define FDSETEMSGTRESH _IO(2,0x4a)
/* set fdc error reporting threshold */
#define FDFLUSH _IO(2,0x4b)
/* flush buffers for media; either for verifying media, or for
* handling a media change without closing the file descriptor */
#define FDSETMAXERRS _IOW(2, 0x4c, struct floppy_max_errors)
#define FDGETMAXERRS _IOR(2, 0x0e, struct floppy_max_errors)
/* set/get abortion and read_track threshold. See also floppy_drive_params
* structure */
typedef char floppy_drive_name[16];
#define FDGETDRVTYP _IOR(2, 0x0f, floppy_drive_name)
/* get drive type: 5 1/4 or 3 1/2 */
/*
* Drive parameters (user modifiable)
*/
struct floppy_drive_params {
signed char cmos; /* CMOS type */
/* Spec2 is (HLD<<1 | ND), where HLD is head load time (1=2ms, 2=4 ms
* etc) and ND is set means no DMA. Hardcoded to 6 (HLD=6ms, use DMA).
*/
unsigned long max_dtr; /* Step rate, usec */
unsigned long hlt; /* Head load/settle time, msec */
unsigned long hut; /* Head unload time (remnant of
* 8" drives) */
unsigned long srt; /* Step rate, usec */
unsigned long spinup; /* time needed for spinup (expressed
* in jiffies) */
unsigned long spindown; /* timeout needed for spindown */
unsigned char spindown_offset; /* decides in which position the disk
* will stop */
unsigned char select_delay; /* delay to wait after select */
unsigned char rps; /* rotations per second */
unsigned char tracks; /* maximum number of tracks */
unsigned long timeout; /* timeout for interrupt requests */
unsigned char interleave_sect; /* if there are more sectors, use
* interleave */
struct floppy_max_errors max_errors;
char flags; /* various flags, including ftd_msg */
/*
* Announce successful media type detection and media information loss after
* disk changes.
* Also used to enable/disable printing of overrun warnings.
*/
#define FTD_MSG 0x10
#define FD_BROKEN_DCL 0x20
#define FD_DEBUG 0x02
#define FD_SILENT_DCL_CLEAR 0x4
#define FD_INVERTED_DCL 0x80 /* must be 0x80, because of hardware
considerations */
char read_track; /* use readtrack during probing? */
/*
* Auto-detection. Each drive type has eight formats which are
* used in succession to try to read the disk. If the FDC cannot lock onto
* the disk, the next format is tried. This uses the variable 'probing'.
*/
short autodetect[8]; /* autodetected formats */
int checkfreq; /* how often should the drive be checked for disk
* changes */
int native_format; /* native format of this drive */
};
enum {
FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT, /* more magic */
FD_VERIFY_BIT, /* inquire for write protection */
FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT, /* change detected, and no action undertaken yet
* to clear media change status */
FD_UNUSED_BIT,
FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT, /* disk has been changed since last i/o */
FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT, /* disk is writable */
FD_OPEN_SHOULD_FAIL_BIT
};
#define FDSETDRVPRM _IOW(2, 0x90, struct floppy_drive_params)
#define FDGETDRVPRM _IOR(2, 0x11, struct floppy_drive_params)
/* set/get drive parameters */
/*
* Current drive state (not directly modifiable by user, readonly)
*/
struct floppy_drive_struct {
unsigned long flags;
/* values for these flags */
#define FD_NEED_TWADDLE (1 << FD_NEED_TWADDLE_BIT)
#define FD_VERIFY (1 << FD_VERIFY_BIT)
#define FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE (1 << FD_DISK_NEWCHANGE_BIT)
#define FD_DISK_CHANGED (1 << FD_DISK_CHANGED_BIT)
#define FD_DISK_WRITABLE (1 << FD_DISK_WRITABLE_BIT)
unsigned long spinup_date;
unsigned long select_date;
unsigned long first_read_date;
short probed_format;
short track; /* current track */
short maxblock; /* id of highest block read */
short maxtrack; /* id of highest half track read */
int generation; /* how many diskchanges? */
/*
* (User-provided) media information is _not_ discarded after a media change
* if the corresponding keep_data flag is non-zero. Positive values are
* decremented after each probe.
*/
int keep_data;
/* Prevent "aliased" accesses. */
int fd_ref;
int fd_device;
unsigned long last_checked; /* when was the drive last checked for a disk
* change? */
char *dmabuf;
int bufblocks;
};
#define FDGETDRVSTAT _IOR(2, 0x12, struct floppy_drive_struct)
#define FDPOLLDRVSTAT _IOR(2, 0x13, struct floppy_drive_struct)
/* get drive state: GET returns the cached state, POLL polls for new state */
/*
* reset FDC
*/
enum reset_mode {
FD_RESET_IF_NEEDED, /* reset only if the reset flags is set */
FD_RESET_IF_RAWCMD, /* obsolete */
FD_RESET_ALWAYS /* reset always */
};
#define FDRESET _IO(2, 0x54)
/*
* FDC state
*/
struct floppy_fdc_state {
int spec1; /* spec1 value last used */
int spec2; /* spec2 value last used */
int dtr;
unsigned char version; /* FDC version code */
unsigned char dor;
unsigned long address; /* io address */
unsigned int rawcmd:2;
unsigned int reset:1;
unsigned int need_configure:1;
unsigned int perp_mode:2;
unsigned int has_fifo:1;
unsigned int driver_version; /* version code for floppy driver */
#define FD_DRIVER_VERSION 0x100
/* user programs using the floppy API should use floppy_fdc_state to
* get the version number of the floppy driver that they are running
* on. If this version number is bigger than the one compiled into the
* user program (the FD_DRIVER_VERSION define), it should be prepared
* to bigger structures
*/
unsigned char track[4];
/* Position of the heads of the 4 units attached to this FDC,
* as stored on the FDC. In the future, the position as stored
* on the FDC might not agree with the actual physical
* position of these drive heads. By allowing such
* disagreement, it will be possible to reset the FDC without
* incurring the expensive cost of repositioning all heads.
* Right now, these positions are hard wired to 0. */
};
#define FDGETFDCSTAT _IOR(2, 0x15, struct floppy_fdc_state)
/*
* Asynchronous Write error tracking
*/
struct floppy_write_errors {
/* Write error logging.
*
* These fields can be cleared with the FDWERRORCLR ioctl.
* Only writes that were attempted but failed due to a physical media
* error are logged. write(2) calls that fail and return an error code
* to the user process are not counted.
*/
unsigned int write_errors; /* number of physical write errors
* encountered */
/* position of first and last write errors */
unsigned long first_error_sector;
int first_error_generation;
unsigned long last_error_sector;
int last_error_generation;
unsigned int badness; /* highest retry count for a read or write
* operation */
};
#define FDWERRORCLR _IO(2, 0x56)
/* clear write error and badness information */
#define FDWERRORGET _IOR(2, 0x17, struct floppy_write_errors)
/* get write error and badness information */
/*
* Raw commands
*/
/* new interface flag: now we can do them in batches */
#define FDHAVEBATCHEDRAWCMD
struct floppy_raw_cmd {
unsigned int flags;
#define FD_RAW_READ 1
#define FD_RAW_WRITE 2
#define FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR 4
#define FD_RAW_DISK_CHANGE 4 /* out: disk change flag was set */
#define FD_RAW_INTR 8 /* wait for an interrupt */
#define FD_RAW_SPIN 0x10 /* spin up the disk for this command */
#define FD_RAW_NO_MOTOR_AFTER 0x20 /* switch the motor off after command
* completion */
#define FD_RAW_NEED_DISK 0x40 /* this command needs a disk to be present */
#define FD_RAW_NEED_SEEK 0x80 /* this command uses an implied seek (soft) */
/* more "in" flags */
#define FD_RAW_MORE 0x100 /* more records follow */
#define FD_RAW_STOP_IF_FAILURE 0x200 /* stop if we encounter a failure */
#define FD_RAW_STOP_IF_SUCCESS 0x400 /* stop if command successful */
#define FD_RAW_SOFTFAILURE 0x800 /* consider the return value for failure
* detection too */
/* more "out" flags */
#define FD_RAW_FAILURE 0x10000 /* command sent to fdc, fdc returned error */
#define FD_RAW_HARDFAILURE 0x20000 /* fdc had to be reset, or timed out */
void __user *data;
char *kernel_data; /* location of data buffer in the kernel */
struct floppy_raw_cmd *next; /* used for chaining of raw cmd's
* within the kernel */
long length; /* in: length of dma transfer. out: remaining bytes */
long phys_length; /* physical length, if different from dma length */
int buffer_length; /* length of allocated buffer */
unsigned char rate;
unsigned char cmd_count;
unsigned char cmd[16];
unsigned char reply_count;
unsigned char reply[16];
int track;
int resultcode;
int reserved1;
int reserved2;
};
#define FDRAWCMD _IO(2, 0x58)
/* send a raw command to the fdc. Structure size not included, because of
* batches */
#define FDTWADDLE _IO(2, 0x59)
/* flicker motor-on bit before reading a sector. Experimental */
#define FDEJECT _IO(2, 0x5a)
/* eject the disk */
#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_FD_H */