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/* * Componentized device handling. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This is work in progress.  We gather up the component devices into a list, * and bind them when instructed.  At the moment, we're specific to the DRM * subsystem, and only handles one master device, but this doesn't have to be * the case. */#include <linux/component.h>#include <linux/device.h>#include <linux/kref.h>#include <linux/list.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/mutex.h>#include <linux/slab.h> struct component_match {	size_t alloc;	size_t num;	struct {		void *data;		int (*fn)(struct device *, void *);	} compare[0];}; struct master {	struct list_head node;	struct list_head components;	bool bound; 	const struct component_master_ops *ops;	struct device *dev;	struct component_match *match;}; struct component {	struct list_head node;	struct list_head master_node;	struct master *master;	bool bound; 	const struct component_ops *ops;	struct device *dev;}; static DEFINE_MUTEX(component_mutex);static LIST_HEAD(component_list);static LIST_HEAD(masters); static struct master *__master_find(struct device *dev,	const struct component_master_ops *ops){	struct master *m; 	list_for_each_entry(m, &masters, node)		if (m->dev == dev && (!ops || m->ops == ops))			return m; 	return NULL;} /* Attach an unattached component to a master. */static void component_attach_master(struct master *master, struct component *c){	c->master = master; 	list_add_tail(&c->master_node, &master->components);} /* Detach a component from a master. */static void component_detach_master(struct master *master, struct component *c){	list_del(&c->master_node); 	c->master = NULL;} /* * Add a component to a master, finding the component via the compare * function and compare data.  This is safe to call for duplicate matches * and will not result in the same component being added multiple times. */int component_master_add_child(struct master *master,	int (*compare)(struct device *, void *), void *compare_data){	struct component *c;	int ret = -ENXIO; 	list_for_each_entry(c, &component_list, node) {		if (c->master && c->master != master)			continue; 		if (compare(c->dev, compare_data)) {			if (!c->master)				component_attach_master(master, c);			ret = 0;			break;		}	} 	return ret;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_master_add_child); static int find_components(struct master *master){	struct component_match *match = master->match;	size_t i;	int ret = 0; 	if (!match) {		/*		 * Search the list of components, looking for components that		 * belong to this master, and attach them to the master.		 */		return master->ops->add_components(master->dev, master);	} 	/*	 * Scan the array of match functions and attach	 * any components which are found to this master.	 */	for (i = 0; i < match->num; i++) {		ret = component_master_add_child(master,						 match->compare[i].fn,						 match->compare[i].data);		if (ret)			break;	}	return ret;} /* Detach all attached components from this master */static void master_remove_components(struct master *master){	while (!list_empty(&master->components)) {		struct component *c = list_first_entry(&master->components,					struct component, master_node); 		WARN_ON(c->master != master); 		component_detach_master(master, c);	}} /* * Try to bring up a master.  If component is NULL, we're interested in * this master, otherwise it's a component which must be present to try * and bring up the master. * * Returns 1 for successful bringup, 0 if not ready, or -ve errno. */static int try_to_bring_up_master(struct master *master,	struct component *component){	int ret; 	if (master->bound)		return 0; 	/*	 * Search the list of components, looking for components that	 * belong to this master, and attach them to the master.	 */	if (find_components(master)) {		/* Failed to find all components */		ret = 0;		goto out;	} 	if (component && component->master != master) {		ret = 0;		goto out;	} 	if (!devres_open_group(master->dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL)) {		ret = -ENOMEM;		goto out;	} 	/* Found all components */	ret = master->ops->bind(master->dev);	if (ret < 0) {		devres_release_group(master->dev, NULL);		dev_info(master->dev, "master bind failed: %d\n", ret);		goto out;	} 	master->bound = true;	return 1; out:	master_remove_components(master); 	return ret;} static int try_to_bring_up_masters(struct component *component){	struct master *m;	int ret = 0; 	list_for_each_entry(m, &masters, node) {		ret = try_to_bring_up_master(m, component);		if (ret != 0)			break;	} 	return ret;} static void take_down_master(struct master *master){	if (master->bound) {		master->ops->unbind(master->dev);		devres_release_group(master->dev, NULL);		master->bound = false;	} 	master_remove_components(master);} static size_t component_match_size(size_t num){	return offsetof(struct component_match, compare[num]);} static struct component_match *component_match_realloc(struct device *dev,	struct component_match *match, size_t num){	struct component_match *new; 	if (match && match->alloc == num)		return match; 	new = devm_kmalloc(dev, component_match_size(num), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!new)		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 	if (match) {		memcpy(new, match, component_match_size(min(match->num, num)));		devm_kfree(dev, match);	} else {		new->num = 0;	} 	new->alloc = num; 	return new;} /* * Add a component to be matched. * * The match array is first created or extended if necessary. */void component_match_add(struct device *dev, struct component_match **matchptr,	int (*compare)(struct device *, void *), void *compare_data){	struct component_match *match = *matchptr; 	if (IS_ERR(match))		return; 	if (!match || match->num == match->alloc) {		size_t new_size = match ? match->alloc + 16 : 15; 		match = component_match_realloc(dev, match, new_size); 		*matchptr = match; 		if (IS_ERR(match))			return;	} 	match->compare[match->num].fn = compare;	match->compare[match->num].data = compare_data;	match->num++;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(component_match_add); int component_master_add_with_match(struct device *dev,	const struct component_master_ops *ops,	struct component_match *match){	struct master *master;	int ret; 	if (ops->add_components && match)		return -EINVAL; 	if (match) {		/* Reallocate the match array for its true size */		match = component_match_realloc(dev, match, match->num);		if (IS_ERR(match))			return PTR_ERR(match);	} 	master = kzalloc(sizeof(*master), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!master)		return -ENOMEM; 	master->dev = dev;	master->ops = ops;	master->match = match;	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&master->components); 	/* Add to the list of available masters. */	mutex_lock(&component_mutex);	list_add(&master->node, &masters); 	ret = try_to_bring_up_master(master, NULL); 	if (ret < 0) {		/* Delete off the list if we weren't successful */		list_del(&master->node);		kfree(master);	}	mutex_unlock(&component_mutex); 	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_master_add_with_match); int component_master_add(struct device *dev,	const struct component_master_ops *ops){	return component_master_add_with_match(dev, ops, NULL);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_master_add); void component_master_del(struct device *dev,	const struct component_master_ops *ops){	struct master *master; 	mutex_lock(&component_mutex);	master = __master_find(dev, ops);	if (master) {		take_down_master(master); 		list_del(&master->node);		kfree(master);	}	mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_master_del); static void component_unbind(struct component *component,	struct master *master, void *data){	WARN_ON(!component->bound); 	component->ops->unbind(component->dev, master->dev, data);	component->bound = false; 	/* Release all resources claimed in the binding of this component */	devres_release_group(component->dev, component);} void component_unbind_all(struct device *master_dev, void *data){	struct master *master;	struct component *c; 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&component_mutex)); 	master = __master_find(master_dev, NULL);	if (!master)		return; 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(c, &master->components, master_node)		component_unbind(c, master, data);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_unbind_all); static int component_bind(struct component *component, struct master *master,	void *data){	int ret; 	/*	 * Each component initialises inside its own devres group.	 * This allows us to roll-back a failed component without	 * affecting anything else.	 */	if (!devres_open_group(master->dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))		return -ENOMEM; 	/*	 * Also open a group for the device itself: this allows us	 * to release the resources claimed against the sub-device	 * at the appropriate moment.	 */	if (!devres_open_group(component->dev, component, GFP_KERNEL)) {		devres_release_group(master->dev, NULL);		return -ENOMEM;	} 	dev_dbg(master->dev, "binding %s (ops %ps)\n",		dev_name(component->dev), component->ops); 	ret = component->ops->bind(component->dev, master->dev, data);	if (!ret) {		component->bound = true; 		/*		 * Close the component device's group so that resources		 * allocated in the binding are encapsulated for removal		 * at unbind.  Remove the group on the DRM device as we		 * can clean those resources up independently.		 */		devres_close_group(component->dev, NULL);		devres_remove_group(master->dev, NULL); 		dev_info(master->dev, "bound %s (ops %ps)\n",			 dev_name(component->dev), component->ops);	} else {		devres_release_group(component->dev, NULL);		devres_release_group(master->dev, NULL); 		dev_err(master->dev, "failed to bind %s (ops %ps): %d\n",			dev_name(component->dev), component->ops, ret);	} 	return ret;} int component_bind_all(struct device *master_dev, void *data){	struct master *master;	struct component *c;	int ret = 0; 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&component_mutex)); 	master = __master_find(master_dev, NULL);	if (!master)		return -EINVAL; 	list_for_each_entry(c, &master->components, master_node) {		ret = component_bind(c, master, data);		if (ret)			break;	} 	if (ret != 0) {		list_for_each_entry_continue_reverse(c, &master->components,						     master_node)			component_unbind(c, master, data);	} 	return ret;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_bind_all); int component_add(struct device *dev, const struct component_ops *ops){	struct component *component;	int ret; 	component = kzalloc(sizeof(*component), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!component)		return -ENOMEM; 	component->ops = ops;	component->dev = dev; 	dev_dbg(dev, "adding component (ops %ps)\n", ops); 	mutex_lock(&component_mutex);	list_add_tail(&component->node, &component_list); 	ret = try_to_bring_up_masters(component);	if (ret < 0) {		list_del(&component->node); 		kfree(component);	}	mutex_unlock(&component_mutex); 	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_add); void component_del(struct device *dev, const struct component_ops *ops){	struct component *c, *component = NULL; 	mutex_lock(&component_mutex);	list_for_each_entry(c, &component_list, node)		if (c->dev == dev && c->ops == ops) {			list_del(&c->node);			component = c;			break;		}

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