/* * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. * * This file is released under the GPL. */ #include "dm-array.h"#include "dm-space-map.h"#include "dm-transaction-manager.h" #include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/device-mapper.h> #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "array" /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * The array is implemented as a fully populated btree, which points to * blocks that contain the packed values. This is more space efficient * than just using a btree since we don't store 1 key per value. */struct array_block { __le32 csum; __le32 max_entries; __le32 nr_entries; __le32 value_size; __le64 blocknr; /* Block this node is supposed to live in. */} __packed; /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Validator methods. As usual we calculate a checksum, and also write the * block location into the header (paranoia about ssds remapping areas by * mistake). */#define CSUM_XOR 595846735 static void array_block_prepare_for_write(struct dm_block_validator *v, struct dm_block *b, size_t size_of_block){ struct array_block *bh_le = dm_block_data(b); bh_le->blocknr = cpu_to_le64(dm_block_location(b)); bh_le->csum = cpu_to_le32(dm_bm_checksum(&bh_le->max_entries, size_of_block - sizeof(__le32), CSUM_XOR));} static int array_block_check(struct dm_block_validator *v, struct dm_block *b, size_t size_of_block){ struct array_block *bh_le = dm_block_data(b); __le32 csum_disk; if (dm_block_location(b) != le64_to_cpu(bh_le->blocknr)) { DMERR_LIMIT("array_block_check failed: blocknr %llu != wanted %llu", (unsigned long long) le64_to_cpu(bh_le->blocknr), (unsigned long long) dm_block_location(b)); return -ENOTBLK; } csum_disk = cpu_to_le32(dm_bm_checksum(&bh_le->max_entries, size_of_block - sizeof(__le32), CSUM_XOR)); if (csum_disk != bh_le->csum) { DMERR_LIMIT("array_block_check failed: csum %u != wanted %u", (unsigned) le32_to_cpu(csum_disk), (unsigned) le32_to_cpu(bh_le->csum)); return -EILSEQ; } return 0;} static struct dm_block_validator array_validator = { .name = "array", .prepare_for_write = array_block_prepare_for_write, .check = array_block_check}; /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Functions for manipulating the array blocks. */ /* * Returns a pointer to a value within an array block. * * index - The index into _this_ specific block. */static void *element_at(struct dm_array_info *info, struct array_block *ab, unsigned index){ unsigned char *entry = (unsigned char *) (ab + 1); entry += index * info->value_type.size; return entry;} /* * Utility function that calls one of the value_type methods on every value * in an array block. */static void on_entries(struct dm_array_info *info, struct array_block *ab, void (*fn)(void *, const void *)){ unsigned i, nr_entries = le32_to_cpu(ab->nr_entries); for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) fn(info->value_type.context, element_at(info, ab, i));} /* * Increment every value in an array block. */static void inc_ablock_entries(struct dm_array_info *info, struct array_block *ab){ struct dm_btree_value_type *vt = &info->value_type; if (vt->inc) on_entries(info, ab, vt->inc);} /* * Decrement every value in an array block. */static void dec_ablock_entries(struct dm_array_info *info, struct array_block *ab){ struct dm_btree_value_type *vt = &info->value_type; if (vt->dec) on_entries(info, ab, vt->dec);} /* * Each array block can hold this many values. */static uint32_t calc_max_entries(size_t value_size, size_t size_of_block){ return (size_of_block - sizeof(struct array_block)) / value_size;} /* * Allocate a new array block. The caller will need to unlock block. */static int alloc_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, size_t size_of_block, uint32_t max_entries, struct dm_block **block, struct array_block **ab){ int r; r = dm_tm_new_block(info->btree_info.tm, &array_validator, block); if (r) return r; (*ab) = dm_block_data(*block); (*ab)->max_entries = cpu_to_le32(max_entries); (*ab)->nr_entries = cpu_to_le32(0); (*ab)->value_size = cpu_to_le32(info->value_type.size); return 0;} /* * Pad an array block out with a particular value. Every instance will * cause an increment of the value_type. new_nr must always be more than * the current number of entries. */static void fill_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, struct array_block *ab, const void *value, unsigned new_nr){ unsigned i; uint32_t nr_entries; struct dm_btree_value_type *vt = &info->value_type; BUG_ON(new_nr > le32_to_cpu(ab->max_entries)); BUG_ON(new_nr < le32_to_cpu(ab->nr_entries)); nr_entries = le32_to_cpu(ab->nr_entries); for (i = nr_entries; i < new_nr; i++) { if (vt->inc) vt->inc(vt->context, value); memcpy(element_at(info, ab, i), value, vt->size); } ab->nr_entries = cpu_to_le32(new_nr);} /* * Remove some entries from the back of an array block. Every value * removed will be decremented. new_nr must be <= the current number of * entries. */static void trim_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, struct array_block *ab, unsigned new_nr){ unsigned i; uint32_t nr_entries; struct dm_btree_value_type *vt = &info->value_type; BUG_ON(new_nr > le32_to_cpu(ab->max_entries)); BUG_ON(new_nr > le32_to_cpu(ab->nr_entries)); nr_entries = le32_to_cpu(ab->nr_entries); for (i = nr_entries; i > new_nr; i--) if (vt->dec) vt->dec(vt->context, element_at(info, ab, i - 1)); ab->nr_entries = cpu_to_le32(new_nr);} /* * Read locks a block, and coerces it to an array block. The caller must * unlock 'block' when finished. */static int get_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t b, struct dm_block **block, struct array_block **ab){ int r; r = dm_tm_read_lock(info->btree_info.tm, b, &array_validator, block); if (r) return r; *ab = dm_block_data(*block); return 0;} /* * Unlocks an array block. */static void unlock_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, struct dm_block *block){ dm_tm_unlock(info->btree_info.tm, block);} /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Btree manipulation. */ /* * Looks up an array block in the btree, and then read locks it. * * index is the index of the index of the array_block, (ie. the array index * / max_entries). */static int lookup_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root, unsigned index, struct dm_block **block, struct array_block **ab){ int r; uint64_t key = index; __le64 block_le; r = dm_btree_lookup(&info->btree_info, root, &key, &block_le); if (r) return r; return get_ablock(info, le64_to_cpu(block_le), block, ab);} /* * Insert an array block into the btree. The block is _not_ unlocked. */static int insert_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, uint64_t index, struct dm_block *block, dm_block_t *root){ __le64 block_le = cpu_to_le64(dm_block_location(block)); __dm_bless_for_disk(block_le); return dm_btree_insert(&info->btree_info, *root, &index, &block_le, root);} /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int __shadow_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t b, struct dm_block **block, struct array_block **ab){ int inc; int r = dm_tm_shadow_block(info->btree_info.tm, b, &array_validator, block, &inc); if (r) return r; *ab = dm_block_data(*block); if (inc) inc_ablock_entries(info, *ab); return 0;} /* * The shadow op will often be a noop. Only insert if it really * copied data. */static int __reinsert_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, unsigned index, struct dm_block *block, dm_block_t b, dm_block_t *root){ int r = 0; if (dm_block_location(block) != b) { /* * dm_tm_shadow_block will have already decremented the old * block, but it is still referenced by the btree. We * increment to stop the insert decrementing it below zero * when overwriting the old value. */ dm_tm_inc(info->btree_info.tm, b); r = insert_ablock(info, index, block, root); } return r;} /* * Looks up an array block in the btree. Then shadows it, and updates the * btree to point to this new shadow. 'root' is an input/output parameter * for both the current root block, and the new one. */static int shadow_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t *root, unsigned index, struct dm_block **block, struct array_block **ab){ int r; uint64_t key = index; dm_block_t b; __le64 block_le; r = dm_btree_lookup(&info->btree_info, *root, &key, &block_le); if (r) return r; b = le64_to_cpu(block_le); r = __shadow_ablock(info, b, block, ab); if (r) return r; return __reinsert_ablock(info, index, *block, b, root);} /* * Allocate an new array block, and fill it with some values. */static int insert_new_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, size_t size_of_block, uint32_t max_entries, unsigned block_index, uint32_t nr, const void *value, dm_block_t *root){ int r; struct dm_block *block; struct array_block *ab; r = alloc_ablock(info, size_of_block, max_entries, &block, &ab); if (r) return r; fill_ablock(info, ab, value, nr); r = insert_ablock(info, block_index, block, root); unlock_ablock(info, block); return r;} static int insert_full_ablocks(struct dm_array_info *info, size_t size_of_block, unsigned begin_block, unsigned end_block, unsigned max_entries, const void *value, dm_block_t *root){ int r = 0; for (; !r && begin_block != end_block; begin_block++) r = insert_new_ablock(info, size_of_block, max_entries, begin_block, max_entries, value, root); return r;} /* * There are a bunch of functions involved with resizing an array. This * structure holds information that commonly needed by them. Purely here * to reduce parameter count. */struct resize { /* * Describes the array. */ struct dm_array_info *info; /* * The current root of the array. This gets updated. */ dm_block_t root; /* * Metadata block size. Used to calculate the nr entries in an * array block. */ size_t size_of_block; /* * Maximum nr entries in an array block. */ unsigned max_entries; /* * nr of completely full blocks in the array. * * 'old' refers to before the resize, 'new' after. */ unsigned old_nr_full_blocks, new_nr_full_blocks; /* * Number of entries in the final block. 0 iff only full blocks in * the array. */ unsigned old_nr_entries_in_last_block, new_nr_entries_in_last_block; /* * The default value used when growing the array. */ const void *value;}; /* * Removes a consecutive set of array blocks from the btree. The values * in block are decremented as a side effect of the btree remove. * * begin_index - the index of the first array block to remove. * end_index - the one-past-the-end value. ie. this block is not removed. */static int drop_blocks(struct resize *resize, unsigned begin_index, unsigned end_index){ int r; while (begin_index != end_index) { uint64_t key = begin_index++; r = dm_btree_remove(&resize->info->btree_info, resize->root, &key, &resize->root); if (r) return r; } return 0;} /* * Calculates how many blocks are needed for the array. */static unsigned total_nr_blocks_needed(unsigned nr_full_blocks, unsigned nr_entries_in_last_block){ return nr_full_blocks + (nr_entries_in_last_block ? 1 : 0);} /* * Shrink an array. */static int shrink(struct resize *resize){ int r; unsigned begin, end; struct dm_block *block; struct array_block *ab; /* * Lose some blocks from the back? */ if (resize->new_nr_full_blocks < resize->old_nr_full_blocks) { begin = total_nr_blocks_needed(resize->new_nr_full_blocks, resize->new_nr_entries_in_last_block); end = total_nr_blocks_needed(resize->old_nr_full_blocks, resize->old_nr_entries_in_last_block); r = drop_blocks(resize, begin, end); if (r) return r; } /* * Trim the new tail block */ if (resize->new_nr_entries_in_last_block) { r = shadow_ablock(resize->info, &resize->root, resize->new_nr_full_blocks, &block, &ab); if (r) return r; trim_ablock(resize->info, ab, resize->new_nr_entries_in_last_block); unlock_ablock(resize->info, block); } return 0;}Lines 1–500 of 985. 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/* * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. * * This file is released under the GPL. */ #include "dm-array.h" #include "dm-space-map.h" #include "dm-transaction-manager.h" #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/device-mapper.h> #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "array" /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * The array is implemented as a fully populated btree, which points to * blocks that contain the packed values. This is more space efficient * than just using a btree since we don't store 1 key per value. */ struct array_block { __le32 csum; __le32 max_entries; __le32 nr_entries; __le32 value_size; __le64 blocknr; /* Block this node is supposed to live in. */ } __packed; /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Validator methods. As usual we calculate a checksum, and also write the * block location into the header (paranoia about ssds remapping areas by * mistake). */ #define CSUM_XOR 595846735 static void array_block_prepare_for_write(struct dm_block_validator *v, struct dm_block *b, size_t size_of_block) { struct array_block *bh_le = dm_block_data(b); bh_le->blocknr = cpu_to_le64(dm_block_location(b)); bh_le->csum = cpu_to_le32(dm_bm_checksum(&bh_le->max_entries, size_of_block - sizeof(__le32), CSUM_XOR)); } static int array_block_check(struct dm_block_validator *v, struct dm_block *b, size_t size_of_block) { struct array_block *bh_le = dm_block_data(b); __le32 csum_disk; if (dm_block_location(b) != le64_to_cpu(bh_le->blocknr)) { DMERR_LIMIT("array_block_check failed: blocknr %llu != wanted %llu", (unsigned long long) le64_to_cpu(bh_le->blocknr), (unsigned long long) dm_block_location(b)); return -ENOTBLK; } csum_disk = cpu_to_le32(dm_bm_checksum(&bh_le->max_entries, size_of_block - sizeof(__le32), CSUM_XOR)); if (csum_disk != bh_le->csum) { DMERR_LIMIT("array_block_check failed: csum %u != wanted %u", (unsigned) le32_to_cpu(csum_disk), (unsigned) le32_to_cpu(bh_le->csum)); return -EILSEQ; } return 0; } static struct dm_block_validator array_validator = { .name = "array", .prepare_for_write = array_block_prepare_for_write, .check = array_block_check }; /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Functions for manipulating the array blocks. */ /* * Returns a pointer to a value within an array block. * * index - The index into _this_ specific block. */ static void *element_at(struct dm_array_info *info, struct array_block *ab, unsigned index) { unsigned char *entry = (unsigned char *) (ab + 1); entry += index * info->value_type.size; return entry; } /* * Utility function that calls one of the value_type methods on every value * in an array block. */ static void on_entries(struct dm_array_info *info, struct array_block *ab, void (*fn)(void *, const void *)) { unsigned i, nr_entries = le32_to_cpu(ab->nr_entries); for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) fn(info->value_type.context, element_at(info, ab, i)); } /* * Increment every value in an array block. */ static void inc_ablock_entries(struct dm_array_info *info, struct array_block *ab) { struct dm_btree_value_type *vt = &info->value_type; if (vt->inc) on_entries(info, ab, vt->inc); } /* * Decrement every value in an array block. */ static void dec_ablock_entries(struct dm_array_info *info, struct array_block *ab) { struct dm_btree_value_type *vt = &info->value_type; if (vt->dec) on_entries(info, ab, vt->dec); } /* * Each array block can hold this many values. */ static uint32_t calc_max_entries(size_t value_size, size_t size_of_block) { return (size_of_block - sizeof(struct array_block)) / value_size; } /* * Allocate a new array block. The caller will need to unlock block. */ static int alloc_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, size_t size_of_block, uint32_t max_entries, struct dm_block **block, struct array_block **ab) { int r; r = dm_tm_new_block(info->btree_info.tm, &array_validator, block); if (r) return r; (*ab) = dm_block_data(*block); (*ab)->max_entries = cpu_to_le32(max_entries); (*ab)->nr_entries = cpu_to_le32(0); (*ab)->value_size = cpu_to_le32(info->value_type.size); return 0; } /* * Pad an array block out with a particular value. Every instance will * cause an increment of the value_type. new_nr must always be more than * the current number of entries. */ static void fill_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, struct array_block *ab, const void *value, unsigned new_nr) { unsigned i; uint32_t nr_entries; struct dm_btree_value_type *vt = &info->value_type; BUG_ON(new_nr > le32_to_cpu(ab->max_entries)); BUG_ON(new_nr < le32_to_cpu(ab->nr_entries)); nr_entries = le32_to_cpu(ab->nr_entries); for (i = nr_entries; i < new_nr; i++) { if (vt->inc) vt->inc(vt->context, value); memcpy(element_at(info, ab, i), value, vt->size); } ab->nr_entries = cpu_to_le32(new_nr); } /* * Remove some entries from the back of an array block. Every value * removed will be decremented. new_nr must be <= the current number of * entries. */ static void trim_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, struct array_block *ab, unsigned new_nr) { unsigned i; uint32_t nr_entries; struct dm_btree_value_type *vt = &info->value_type; BUG_ON(new_nr > le32_to_cpu(ab->max_entries)); BUG_ON(new_nr > le32_to_cpu(ab->nr_entries)); nr_entries = le32_to_cpu(ab->nr_entries); for (i = nr_entries; i > new_nr; i--) if (vt->dec) vt->dec(vt->context, element_at(info, ab, i - 1)); ab->nr_entries = cpu_to_le32(new_nr); } /* * Read locks a block, and coerces it to an array block. The caller must * unlock 'block' when finished. */ static int get_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t b, struct dm_block **block, struct array_block **ab) { int r; r = dm_tm_read_lock(info->btree_info.tm, b, &array_validator, block); if (r) return r; *ab = dm_block_data(*block); return 0; } /* * Unlocks an array block. */ static void unlock_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, struct dm_block *block) { dm_tm_unlock(info->btree_info.tm, block); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ /* * Btree manipulation. */ /* * Looks up an array block in the btree, and then read locks it. * * index is the index of the index of the array_block, (ie. the array index * / max_entries). */ static int lookup_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t root, unsigned index, struct dm_block **block, struct array_block **ab) { int r; uint64_t key = index; __le64 block_le; r = dm_btree_lookup(&info->btree_info, root, &key, &block_le); if (r) return r; return get_ablock(info, le64_to_cpu(block_le), block, ab); } /* * Insert an array block into the btree. The block is _not_ unlocked. */ static int insert_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, uint64_t index, struct dm_block *block, dm_block_t *root) { __le64 block_le = cpu_to_le64(dm_block_location(block)); __dm_bless_for_disk(block_le); return dm_btree_insert(&info->btree_info, *root, &index, &block_le, root); } /*----------------------------------------------------------------*/ static int __shadow_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t b, struct dm_block **block, struct array_block **ab) { int inc; int r = dm_tm_shadow_block(info->btree_info.tm, b, &array_validator, block, &inc); if (r) return r; *ab = dm_block_data(*block); if (inc) inc_ablock_entries(info, *ab); return 0; } /* * The shadow op will often be a noop. Only insert if it really * copied data. */ static int __reinsert_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, unsigned index, struct dm_block *block, dm_block_t b, dm_block_t *root) { int r = 0; if (dm_block_location(block) != b) { /* * dm_tm_shadow_block will have already decremented the old * block, but it is still referenced by the btree. We * increment to stop the insert decrementing it below zero * when overwriting the old value. */ dm_tm_inc(info->btree_info.tm, b); r = insert_ablock(info, index, block, root); } return r; } /* * Looks up an array block in the btree. Then shadows it, and updates the * btree to point to this new shadow. 'root' is an input/output parameter * for both the current root block, and the new one. */ static int shadow_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, dm_block_t *root, unsigned index, struct dm_block **block, struct array_block **ab) { int r; uint64_t key = index; dm_block_t b; __le64 block_le; r = dm_btree_lookup(&info->btree_info, *root, &key, &block_le); if (r) return r; b = le64_to_cpu(block_le); r = __shadow_ablock(info, b, block, ab); if (r) return r; return __reinsert_ablock(info, index, *block, b, root); } /* * Allocate an new array block, and fill it with some values. */ static int insert_new_ablock(struct dm_array_info *info, size_t size_of_block, uint32_t max_entries, unsigned block_index, uint32_t nr, const void *value, dm_block_t *root) { int r; struct dm_block *block; struct array_block *ab; r = alloc_ablock(info, size_of_block, max_entries, &block, &ab); if (r) return r; fill_ablock(info, ab, value, nr); r = insert_ablock(info, block_index, block, root); unlock_ablock(info, block); return r; } static int insert_full_ablocks(struct dm_array_info *info, size_t size_of_block, unsigned begin_block, unsigned end_block, unsigned max_entries, const void *value, dm_block_t *root) { int r = 0; for (; !r && begin_block != end_block; begin_block++) r = insert_new_ablock(info, size_of_block, max_entries, begin_block, max_entries, value, root); return r; } /* * There are a bunch of functions involved with resizing an array. This * structure holds information that commonly needed by them. Purely here * to reduce parameter count. */ struct resize { /* * Describes the array. */ struct dm_array_info *info; /* * The current root of the array. This gets updated. */ dm_block_t root; /* * Metadata block size. Used to calculate the nr entries in an * array block. */ size_t size_of_block; /* * Maximum nr entries in an array block. */ unsigned max_entries; /* * nr of completely full blocks in the array. * * 'old' refers to before the resize, 'new' after. */ unsigned old_nr_full_blocks, new_nr_full_blocks; /* * Number of entries in the final block. 0 iff only full blocks in * the array. */ unsigned old_nr_entries_in_last_block, new_nr_entries_in_last_block; /* * The default value used when growing the array. */ const void *value; }; /* * Removes a consecutive set of array blocks from the btree. The values * in block are decremented as a side effect of the btree remove. * * begin_index - the index of the first array block to remove. * end_index - the one-past-the-end value. ie. this block is not removed. */ static int drop_blocks(struct resize *resize, unsigned begin_index, unsigned end_index) { int r; while (begin_index != end_index) { uint64_t key = begin_index++; r = dm_btree_remove(&resize->info->btree_info, resize->root, &key, &resize->root); if (r) return r; } return 0; } /* * Calculates how many blocks are needed for the array. */ static unsigned total_nr_blocks_needed(unsigned nr_full_blocks, unsigned nr_entries_in_last_block) { return nr_full_blocks + (nr_entries_in_last_block ? 1 : 0); } /* * Shrink an array. */ static int shrink(struct resize *resize) { int r; unsigned begin, end; struct dm_block *block; struct array_block *ab; /* * Lose some blocks from the back? */ if (resize->new_nr_full_blocks < resize->old_nr_full_blocks) { begin = total_nr_blocks_needed(resize->new_nr_full_blocks, resize->new_nr_entries_in_last_block); end = total_nr_blocks_needed(resize->old_nr_full_blocks, resize->old_nr_entries_in_last_block); r = drop_blocks(resize, begin, end); if (r) return r; } /* * Trim the new tail block */ if (resize->new_nr_entries_in_last_block) { r = shadow_ablock(resize->info, &resize->root, resize->new_nr_full_blocks, &block, &ab); if (r) return r; trim_ablock(resize->info, ab, resize->new_nr_entries_in_last_block); unlock_ablock(resize->info, block); } return 0; }