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#ifndef __LINUX_COMPILER_H#error "Please don't include <linux/compiler-gcc.h> directly, include <linux/compiler.h> instead."#endif /* * Common definitions for all gcc versions go here. */#define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 10000		\		     + __GNUC_MINOR__ * 100	\		     + __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__) /* Optimization barrier */ /* The "volatile" is due to gcc bugs */#define barrier() __asm__ __volatile__("": : :"memory")/* * This version is i.e. to prevent dead stores elimination on @ptr * where gcc and llvm may behave differently when otherwise using * normal barrier(): while gcc behavior gets along with a normal * barrier(), llvm needs an explicit input variable to be assumed * clobbered. The issue is as follows: while the inline asm might * access any memory it wants, the compiler could have fit all of * @ptr into memory registers instead, and since @ptr never escaped * from that, it proved that the inline asm wasn't touching any of * it. This version works well with both compilers, i.e. we're telling * the compiler that the inline asm absolutely may see the contents * of @ptr. See also: https://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=15495 */#define barrier_data(ptr) __asm__ __volatile__("": :"r"(ptr) :"memory") /* * This macro obfuscates arithmetic on a variable address so that gcc * shouldn't recognize the original var, and make assumptions about it. * * This is needed because the C standard makes it undefined to do * pointer arithmetic on "objects" outside their boundaries and the * gcc optimizers assume this is the case. In particular they * assume such arithmetic does not wrap. * * A miscompilation has been observed because of this on PPC. * To work around it we hide the relationship of the pointer and the object * using this macro. * * Versions of the ppc64 compiler before 4.1 had a bug where use of * RELOC_HIDE could trash r30. The bug can be worked around by changing * the inline assembly constraint from =g to =r, in this particular * case either is valid. */#define RELOC_HIDE(ptr, off)						\({									\	unsigned long __ptr;						\	__asm__ ("" : "=r"(__ptr) : "0"(ptr));				\	(typeof(ptr)) (__ptr + (off));					\}) /* Make the optimizer believe the variable can be manipulated arbitrarily. */#define OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(var)						\	__asm__ ("" : "=r" (var) : "0" (var)) #ifdef __CHECKER__#define __must_be_array(a)	0#else/* &a[0] degrades to a pointer: a different type from an array */#define __must_be_array(a)	BUILD_BUG_ON_ZERO(__same_type((a), &(a)[0]))#endif /* * Force always-inline if the user requests it so via the .config, * or if gcc is too old: */#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING) ||		\    !defined(CONFIG_OPTIMIZE_INLINING) || (__GNUC__ < 4)#define inline		inline		__attribute__((always_inline)) notrace#define __inline__	__inline__	__attribute__((always_inline)) notrace#define __inline	__inline	__attribute__((always_inline)) notrace#else/* A lot of inline functions can cause havoc with function tracing */#define inline		inline		notrace#define __inline__	__inline__	notrace#define __inline	__inline	notrace#endif #define __always_inline	inline __attribute__((always_inline))#define  noinline	__attribute__((noinline)) #define __deprecated	__attribute__((deprecated))#define __packed	__attribute__((packed))#define __weak		__attribute__((weak))#define __alias(symbol)	__attribute__((alias(#symbol))) /* * it doesn't make sense on ARM (currently the only user of __naked) * to trace naked functions because then mcount is called without * stack and frame pointer being set up and there is no chance to * restore the lr register to the value before mcount was called. * * The asm() bodies of naked functions often depend on standard calling * conventions, therefore they must be noinline and noclone. * * GCC 4.[56] currently fail to enforce this, so we must do so ourselves. * See GCC PR44290. */#define __naked		__attribute__((naked)) noinline __noclone notrace #define __noreturn	__attribute__((noreturn)) /* * From the GCC manual: * * Many functions have no effects except the return value and their * return value depends only on the parameters and/or global * variables.  Such a function can be subject to common subexpression * elimination and loop optimization just as an arithmetic operator * would be. * [...] */#define __pure			__attribute__((pure))#define __aligned(x)		__attribute__((aligned(x)))#define __aligned_largest	__attribute__((aligned))#define __printf(a, b)		__attribute__((format(printf, a, b)))#define __scanf(a, b)		__attribute__((format(scanf, a, b)))#define __attribute_const__	__attribute__((__const__))#define __maybe_unused		__attribute__((unused))#define __always_unused		__attribute__((unused))#define __mode(x)               __attribute__((mode(x))) /* gcc version specific checks */ #if GCC_VERSION < 30200# error Sorry, your compiler is too old - please upgrade it.#endif #if GCC_VERSION < 30300# define __used			__attribute__((__unused__))#else# define __used			__attribute__((__used__))#endif #ifdef CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL# if GCC_VERSION < 30400#   error "GCOV profiling support for gcc versions below 3.4 not included"# endif /* __GNUC_MINOR__ */#endif /* CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL */ #if GCC_VERSION >= 30400#define __must_check		__attribute__((warn_unused_result))#define __malloc		__attribute__((__malloc__))#endif #if GCC_VERSION >= 40000 /* GCC 4.1.[01] miscompiles __weak */#ifdef __KERNEL__# if GCC_VERSION >= 40100 &&  GCC_VERSION <= 40101#  error Your version of gcc miscompiles the __weak directive# endif#endif #define __used			__attribute__((__used__))#define __compiler_offsetof(a, b)					\	__builtin_offsetof(a, b) #if GCC_VERSION >= 40100# define __compiletime_object_size(obj) __builtin_object_size(obj, 0)#endif #if GCC_VERSION >= 40300/* Mark functions as cold. gcc will assume any path leading to a call * to them will be unlikely.  This means a lot of manual unlikely()s * are unnecessary now for any paths leading to the usual suspects * like BUG(), printk(), panic() etc. [but let's keep them for now for * older compilers] * * Early snapshots of gcc 4.3 don't support this and we can't detect this * in the preprocessor, but we can live with this because they're unreleased. * Maketime probing would be overkill here. * * gcc also has a __attribute__((__hot__)) to move hot functions into * a special section, but I don't see any sense in this right now in * the kernel context */#define __cold			__attribute__((__cold__)) #define __UNIQUE_ID(prefix) __PASTE(__PASTE(__UNIQUE_ID_, prefix), __COUNTER__) #ifndef __CHECKER__# define __compiletime_warning(message) __attribute__((warning(message)))# define __compiletime_error(message) __attribute__((error(message)))#endif /* __CHECKER__ */#endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 40300 */ #if GCC_VERSION >= 40500 #ifndef __CHECKER__#ifdef LATENT_ENTROPY_PLUGIN#define __latent_entropy __attribute__((latent_entropy))#endif#endif #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION#define annotate_unreachable() ({					\	asm("%c0:\t\n"							\	    ".pushsection .discard.unreachable\t\n"			\	    ".long %c0b - .\t\n"					\	    ".popsection\t\n" : : "i" (__LINE__));			\})#else#define annotate_unreachable()#endif /* * Mark a position in code as unreachable.  This can be used to * suppress control flow warnings after asm blocks that transfer * control elsewhere. * * Early snapshots of gcc 4.5 don't support this and we can't detect * this in the preprocessor, but we can live with this because they're * unreleased.  Really, we need to have autoconf for the kernel. */#define unreachable() \	do { annotate_unreachable(); __builtin_unreachable(); } while (0) /* Mark a function definition as prohibited from being cloned. */#define __noclone	__attribute__((__noclone__, __optimize__("no-tracer"))) #endif /* GCC_VERSION >= 40500 */ #if GCC_VERSION >= 40600/* * When used with Link Time Optimization, gcc can optimize away C functions or * variables which are referenced only from assembly code.  __visible tells the * optimizer that something else uses this function or variable, thus preventing * this. */#define __visible	__attribute__((externally_visible))#endif  #if GCC_VERSION >= 40900 && !defined(__CHECKER__)/* * __assume_aligned(n, k): Tell the optimizer that the returned * pointer can be assumed to be k modulo n. The second argument is * optional (default 0), so we use a variadic macro to make the * shorthand. * * Beware: Do not apply this to functions which may return * ERR_PTRs. Also, it is probably unwise to apply it to functions * returning extra information in the low bits (but in that case the * compiler should see some alignment anyway, when the return value is * massaged by 'flags = ptr & 3; ptr &= ~3;'). */#define __assume_aligned(a, ...) __attribute__((__assume_aligned__(a, ## __VA_ARGS__)))#endif /* * GCC 'asm goto' miscompiles certain code sequences: * *   http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=58670 * * Work it around via a compiler barrier quirk suggested by Jakub Jelinek. * * (asm goto is automatically volatile - the naming reflects this.) */#define asm_volatile_goto(x...)	do { asm goto(x); asm (""); } while (0) /* * sparse (__CHECKER__) pretends to be gcc, but can't do constant * folding in __builtin_bswap*() (yet), so don't set these for it. */#if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP) && !defined(__CHECKER__)#if GCC_VERSION >= 40400#define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP32__#define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP64__#endif#if GCC_VERSION >= 40800#define __HAVE_BUILTIN_BSWAP16__#endif#endif /* CONFIG_ARCH_USE_BUILTIN_BSWAP && !__CHECKER__ */ #if GCC_VERSION >= 70000#define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 5#elif GCC_VERSION >= 50000#define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 4#elif GCC_VERSION >= 40902#define KASAN_ABI_VERSION 3#endif #if GCC_VERSION >= 40902/* * Tell the compiler that address safety instrumentation (KASAN) * should not be applied to that function. * Conflicts with inlining: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=67368 */#define __no_sanitize_address __attribute__((no_sanitize_address))#endif #endif	/* gcc version >= 40000 specific checks */ #if !defined(__noclone)#define __noclone	/* not needed */#endif #if !defined(__no_sanitize_address)#define __no_sanitize_address#endif /* * A trick to suppress uninitialized variable warning without generating any * code */#define uninitialized_var(x) x = x