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/* * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com) * Licensed under the GPL */ #include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/sched/signal.h>#include <linux/hardirq.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/uaccess.h>#include <linux/sched/debug.h>#include <asm/current.h>#include <asm/pgtable.h>#include <asm/tlbflush.h>#include <arch.h>#include <as-layout.h>#include <kern_util.h>#include <os.h>#include <skas.h> /* * Note this is constrained to return 0, -EFAULT, -EACCESS, -ENOMEM by * segv(). */int handle_page_fault(unsigned long address, unsigned long ip,		      int is_write, int is_user, int *code_out){	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;	struct vm_area_struct *vma;	pgd_t *pgd;	pud_t *pud;	pmd_t *pmd;	pte_t *pte;	int err = -EFAULT;	unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY | FAULT_FLAG_KILLABLE; 	*code_out = SEGV_MAPERR; 	/*	 * If the fault was with pagefaults disabled, don't take the fault, just	 * fail.	 */	if (faulthandler_disabled())		goto out_nosemaphore; 	if (is_user)		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;retry:	down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);	vma = find_vma(mm, address);	if (!vma)		goto out;	else if (vma->vm_start <= address)		goto good_area;	else if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))		goto out;	else if (is_user && !ARCH_IS_STACKGROW(address))		goto out;	else if (expand_stack(vma, address))		goto out; good_area:	*code_out = SEGV_ACCERR;	if (is_write) {		if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))			goto out;		flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;	} else {		/* Don't require VM_READ|VM_EXEC for write faults! */		if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))			goto out;	} 	do {		int fault; 		fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags); 		if ((fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) && fatal_signal_pending(current))			goto out_nosemaphore; 		if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {			if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM) {				goto out_of_memory;			} else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV) {				goto out;			} else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS) {				err = -EACCES;				goto out;			}			BUG();		}		if (flags & FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY) {			if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR)				current->maj_flt++;			else				current->min_flt++;			if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {				flags &= ~FAULT_FLAG_ALLOW_RETRY;				flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED; 				goto retry;			}		} 		pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);		pud = pud_offset(pgd, address);		pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);		pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, address);	} while (!pte_present(*pte));	err = 0;	/*	 * The below warning was added in place of	 *	pte_mkyoung(); if (is_write) pte_mkdirty();	 * If it's triggered, we'd see normally a hang here (a clean pte is	 * marked read-only to emulate the dirty bit).	 * However, the generic code can mark a PTE writable but clean on a	 * concurrent read fault, triggering this harmlessly. So comment it out.	 */#if 0	WARN_ON(!pte_young(*pte) || (is_write && !pte_dirty(*pte)));#endif	flush_tlb_page(vma, address);out:	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);out_nosemaphore:	return err; out_of_memory:	/*	 * We ran out of memory, call the OOM killer, and return the userspace	 * (which will retry the fault, or kill us if we got oom-killed).	 */	up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);	if (!is_user)		goto out_nosemaphore;	pagefault_out_of_memory();	return 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(handle_page_fault); static void show_segv_info(struct uml_pt_regs *regs){	struct task_struct *tsk = current;	struct faultinfo *fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs); 	if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))		return; 	if (!printk_ratelimit())		return; 	printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %p sp %p error %x",		task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,		tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), FAULT_ADDRESS(*fi),		(void *)UPT_IP(regs), (void *)UPT_SP(regs),		fi->error_code); 	print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", UPT_IP(regs));	printk(KERN_CONT "\n");} static void bad_segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip){	struct siginfo si; 	si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;	si.si_code = SEGV_ACCERR;	si.si_addr = (void __user *) FAULT_ADDRESS(fi);	current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;	force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);} void fatal_sigsegv(void){	force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV, current);	do_signal(&current->thread.regs);	/*	 * This is to tell gcc that we're not returning - do_signal	 * can, in general, return, but in this case, it's not, since	 * we just got a fatal SIGSEGV queued.	 */	os_dump_core();} /** * segv_handler() - the SIGSEGV handler * @sig:	the signal number * @unused_si:	the signal info struct; unused in this handler * @regs:	the ptrace register information * * The handler first extracts the faultinfo from the UML ptrace regs struct. * If the userfault did not happen in an UML userspace process, bad_segv is called. * Otherwise the signal did happen in a cloned userspace process, handle it. */void segv_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs){	struct faultinfo * fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs); 	if (UPT_IS_USER(regs) && !SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(fi)) {		show_segv_info(regs);		bad_segv(*fi, UPT_IP(regs));		return;	}	segv(*fi, UPT_IP(regs), UPT_IS_USER(regs), regs);} /* * We give a *copy* of the faultinfo in the regs to segv. * This must be done, since nesting SEGVs could overwrite * the info in the regs. A pointer to the info then would * give us bad data! */unsigned long segv(struct faultinfo fi, unsigned long ip, int is_user,		   struct uml_pt_regs *regs){	struct siginfo si;	jmp_buf *catcher;	int err;	int is_write = FAULT_WRITE(fi);	unsigned long address = FAULT_ADDRESS(fi); 	if (!is_user && regs)		current->thread.segv_regs = container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs); 	if (!is_user && (address >= start_vm) && (address < end_vm)) {		flush_tlb_kernel_vm();		goto out;	}	else if (current->mm == NULL) {		show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs));		panic("Segfault with no mm");	}	else if (!is_user && address > PAGE_SIZE && address < TASK_SIZE) {		show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs));		panic("Kernel tried to access user memory at addr 0x%lx, ip 0x%lx",		       address, ip);	} 	if (SEGV_IS_FIXABLE(&fi))		err = handle_page_fault(address, ip, is_write, is_user,					&si.si_code);	else {		err = -EFAULT;		/*		 * A thread accessed NULL, we get a fault, but CR2 is invalid.		 * This code is used in __do_copy_from_user() of TT mode.		 * XXX tt mode is gone, so maybe this isn't needed any more		 */		address = 0;	} 	catcher = current->thread.fault_catcher;	if (!err)		goto out;	else if (catcher != NULL) {		current->thread.fault_addr = (void *) address;		UML_LONGJMP(catcher, 1);	}	else if (current->thread.fault_addr != NULL)		panic("fault_addr set but no fault catcher");	else if (!is_user && arch_fixup(ip, regs))		goto out; 	if (!is_user) {		show_regs(container_of(regs, struct pt_regs, regs));		panic("Kernel mode fault at addr 0x%lx, ip 0x%lx",		      address, ip);	} 	show_segv_info(regs); 	if (err == -EACCES) {		si.si_signo = SIGBUS;		si.si_errno = 0;		si.si_code = BUS_ADRERR;		si.si_addr = (void __user *)address;		current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;		force_sig_info(SIGBUS, &si, current);	} else {		BUG_ON(err != -EFAULT);		si.si_signo = SIGSEGV;		si.si_addr = (void __user *) address;		current->thread.arch.faultinfo = fi;		force_sig_info(SIGSEGV, &si, current);	} out:	if (regs)		current->thread.segv_regs = NULL; 	return 0;} void relay_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs){	struct faultinfo *fi;	struct siginfo clean_si; 	if (!UPT_IS_USER(regs)) {		if (sig == SIGBUS)			printk(KERN_ERR "Bus error - the host /dev/shm or /tmp "			       "mount likely just ran out of space\n");		panic("Kernel mode signal %d", sig);	} 	arch_examine_signal(sig, regs); 	memset(&clean_si, 0, sizeof(clean_si));	clean_si.si_signo = si->si_signo;	clean_si.si_errno = si->si_errno;	clean_si.si_code = si->si_code;	switch (sig) {	case SIGILL:	case SIGFPE:	case SIGSEGV:	case SIGBUS:	case SIGTRAP:		fi = UPT_FAULTINFO(regs);		clean_si.si_addr = (void __user *) FAULT_ADDRESS(*fi);		current->thread.arch.faultinfo = *fi;#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO		clean_si.si_trapno = si->si_trapno;#endif		break;	default:		printk(KERN_ERR "Attempted to relay unknown signal %d (si_code = %d)\n",			sig, si->si_code);	} 	force_sig_info(sig, &clean_si, current);} void bus_handler(int sig, struct siginfo *si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs){	if (current->thread.fault_catcher != NULL)		UML_LONGJMP(current->thread.fault_catcher, 1);	else		relay_signal(sig, si, regs);} void winch(int sig, struct siginfo *unused_si, struct uml_pt_regs *regs){	do_IRQ(WINCH_IRQ, regs);} void trap_init(void){}