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/* * A power allocator to manage temperature * * Copyright (C) 2014 ARM Ltd. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed "as is" WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any * kind, whether express or implied; without even the implied warranty * of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) "Power allocator: " fmt #include <linux/rculist.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/thermal.h> #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS#include <trace/events/thermal_power_allocator.h> #include "thermal_core.h" #define INVALID_TRIP -1 #define FRAC_BITS 10#define int_to_frac(x) ((x) << FRAC_BITS)#define frac_to_int(x) ((x) >> FRAC_BITS) /** * mul_frac() - multiply two fixed-point numbers * @x:	first multiplicand * @y:	second multiplicand * * Return: the result of multiplying two fixed-point numbers.  The * result is also a fixed-point number. */static inline s64 mul_frac(s64 x, s64 y){	return (x * y) >> FRAC_BITS;} /** * div_frac() - divide two fixed-point numbers * @x:	the dividend * @y:	the divisor * * Return: the result of dividing two fixed-point numbers.  The * result is also a fixed-point number. */static inline s64 div_frac(s64 x, s64 y){	return div_s64(x << FRAC_BITS, y);} /** * struct power_allocator_params - parameters for the power allocator governor * @allocated_tzp:	whether we have allocated tzp for this thermal zone and *			it needs to be freed on unbind * @err_integral:	accumulated error in the PID controller. * @prev_err:	error in the previous iteration of the PID controller. *		Used to calculate the derivative term. * @trip_switch_on:	first passive trip point of the thermal zone.  The *			governor switches on when this trip point is crossed. *			If the thermal zone only has one passive trip point, *			@trip_switch_on should be INVALID_TRIP. * @trip_max_desired_temperature:	last passive trip point of the thermal *					zone.  The temperature we are *					controlling for. */struct power_allocator_params {	bool allocated_tzp;	s64 err_integral;	s32 prev_err;	int trip_switch_on;	int trip_max_desired_temperature;}; /** * estimate_sustainable_power() - Estimate the sustainable power of a thermal zone * @tz: thermal zone we are operating in * * For thermal zones that don't provide a sustainable_power in their * thermal_zone_params, estimate one.  Calculate it using the minimum * power of all the cooling devices as that gives a valid value that * can give some degree of functionality.  For optimal performance of * this governor, provide a sustainable_power in the thermal zone's * thermal_zone_params. */static u32 estimate_sustainable_power(struct thermal_zone_device *tz){	u32 sustainable_power = 0;	struct thermal_instance *instance;	struct power_allocator_params *params = tz->governor_data; 	list_for_each_entry(instance, &tz->thermal_instances, tz_node) {		struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev = instance->cdev;		u32 min_power; 		if (instance->trip != params->trip_max_desired_temperature)			continue; 		if (power_actor_get_min_power(cdev, tz, &min_power))			continue; 		sustainable_power += min_power;	} 	return sustainable_power;} /** * estimate_pid_constants() - Estimate the constants for the PID controller * @tz:		thermal zone for which to estimate the constants * @sustainable_power:	sustainable power for the thermal zone * @trip_switch_on:	trip point number for the switch on temperature * @control_temp:	target temperature for the power allocator governor * @force:	whether to force the update of the constants * * This function is used to update the estimation of the PID * controller constants in struct thermal_zone_parameters. * Sustainable power is provided in case it was estimated.  The * estimated sustainable_power should not be stored in the * thermal_zone_parameters so it has to be passed explicitly to this * function. * * If @force is not set, the values in the thermal zone's parameters * are preserved if they are not zero.  If @force is set, the values * in thermal zone's parameters are overwritten. */static void estimate_pid_constants(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,				   u32 sustainable_power, int trip_switch_on,				   int control_temp, bool force){	int ret;	int switch_on_temp;	u32 temperature_threshold; 	ret = tz->ops->get_trip_temp(tz, trip_switch_on, &switch_on_temp);	if (ret)		switch_on_temp = 0; 	temperature_threshold = control_temp - switch_on_temp;	/*	 * estimate_pid_constants() tries to find appropriate default	 * values for thermal zones that don't provide them. If a	 * system integrator has configured a thermal zone with two	 * passive trip points at the same temperature, that person	 * hasn't put any effort to set up the thermal zone properly	 * so just give up.	 */	if (!temperature_threshold)		return; 	if (!tz->tzp->k_po || force)		tz->tzp->k_po = int_to_frac(sustainable_power) /			temperature_threshold; 	if (!tz->tzp->k_pu || force)		tz->tzp->k_pu = int_to_frac(2 * sustainable_power) /			temperature_threshold; 	if (!tz->tzp->k_i || force)		tz->tzp->k_i = int_to_frac(10) / 1000;	/*	 * The default for k_d and integral_cutoff is 0, so we can	 * leave them as they are.	 */} /** * pid_controller() - PID controller * @tz:	thermal zone we are operating in * @control_temp:	the target temperature in millicelsius * @max_allocatable_power:	maximum allocatable power for this thermal zone * * This PID controller increases the available power budget so that the * temperature of the thermal zone gets as close as possible to * @control_temp and limits the power if it exceeds it.  k_po is the * proportional term when we are overshooting, k_pu is the * proportional term when we are undershooting.  integral_cutoff is a * threshold below which we stop accumulating the error.  The * accumulated error is only valid if the requested power will make * the system warmer.  If the system is mostly idle, there's no point * in accumulating positive error. * * Return: The power budget for the next period. */static u32 pid_controller(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,			  int control_temp,			  u32 max_allocatable_power){	s64 p, i, d, power_range;	s32 err, max_power_frac;	u32 sustainable_power;	struct power_allocator_params *params = tz->governor_data; 	max_power_frac = int_to_frac(max_allocatable_power); 	if (tz->tzp->sustainable_power) {		sustainable_power = tz->tzp->sustainable_power;	} else {		sustainable_power = estimate_sustainable_power(tz);		estimate_pid_constants(tz, sustainable_power,				       params->trip_switch_on, control_temp,				       true);	} 	err = control_temp - tz->temperature;	err = int_to_frac(err); 	/* Calculate the proportional term */	p = mul_frac(err < 0 ? tz->tzp->k_po : tz->tzp->k_pu, err); 	/*	 * Calculate the integral term	 *	 * if the error is less than cut off allow integration (but	 * the integral is limited to max power)	 */	i = mul_frac(tz->tzp->k_i, params->err_integral); 	if (err < int_to_frac(tz->tzp->integral_cutoff)) {		s64 i_next = i + mul_frac(tz->tzp->k_i, err); 		if (abs(i_next) < max_power_frac) {			i = i_next;			params->err_integral += err;		}	} 	/*	 * Calculate the derivative term	 *	 * We do err - prev_err, so with a positive k_d, a decreasing	 * error (i.e. driving closer to the line) results in less	 * power being applied, slowing down the controller)	 */	d = mul_frac(tz->tzp->k_d, err - params->prev_err);	d = div_frac(d, tz->passive_delay);	params->prev_err = err; 	power_range = p + i + d; 	/* feed-forward the known sustainable dissipatable power */	power_range = sustainable_power + frac_to_int(power_range); 	power_range = clamp(power_range, (s64)0, (s64)max_allocatable_power); 	trace_thermal_power_allocator_pid(tz, frac_to_int(err),					  frac_to_int(params->err_integral),					  frac_to_int(p), frac_to_int(i),					  frac_to_int(d), power_range); 	return power_range;} /** * divvy_up_power() - divvy the allocated power between the actors * @req_power:	each actor's requested power * @max_power:	each actor's maximum available power * @num_actors:	size of the @req_power, @max_power and @granted_power's array * @total_req_power: sum of @req_power * @power_range:	total allocated power * @granted_power:	output array: each actor's granted power * @extra_actor_power:	an appropriately sized array to be used in the *			function as temporary storage of the extra power given *			to the actors * * This function divides the total allocated power (@power_range) * fairly between the actors.  It first tries to give each actor a * share of the @power_range according to how much power it requested * compared to the rest of the actors.  For example, if only one actor * requests power, then it receives all the @power_range.  If * three actors each requests 1mW, each receives a third of the * @power_range. * * If any actor received more than their maximum power, then that * surplus is re-divvied among the actors based on how far they are * from their respective maximums. * * Granted power for each actor is written to @granted_power, which * should've been allocated by the calling function. */static void divvy_up_power(u32 *req_power, u32 *max_power, int num_actors,			   u32 total_req_power, u32 power_range,			   u32 *granted_power, u32 *extra_actor_power){	u32 extra_power, capped_extra_power;	int i; 	/*	 * Prevent division by 0 if none of the actors request power.	 */	if (!total_req_power)		total_req_power = 1; 	capped_extra_power = 0;	extra_power = 0;	for (i = 0; i < num_actors; i++) {		u64 req_range = (u64)req_power[i] * power_range; 		granted_power[i] = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL(req_range,							 total_req_power); 		if (granted_power[i] > max_power[i]) {			extra_power += granted_power[i] - max_power[i];			granted_power[i] = max_power[i];		} 		extra_actor_power[i] = max_power[i] - granted_power[i];		capped_extra_power += extra_actor_power[i];	} 	if (!extra_power)		return; 	/*	 * Re-divvy the reclaimed extra among actors based on	 * how far they are from the max	 */	extra_power = min(extra_power, capped_extra_power);	if (capped_extra_power > 0)		for (i = 0; i < num_actors; i++)			granted_power[i] += (extra_actor_power[i] *					extra_power) / capped_extra_power;} static int allocate_power(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,			  int control_temp){	struct thermal_instance *instance;	struct power_allocator_params *params = tz->governor_data;	u32 *req_power, *max_power, *granted_power, *extra_actor_power;	u32 *weighted_req_power;	u32 total_req_power, max_allocatable_power, total_weighted_req_power;	u32 total_granted_power, power_range;	int i, num_actors, total_weight, ret = 0;	int trip_max_desired_temperature = params->trip_max_desired_temperature; 	mutex_lock(&tz->lock); 	num_actors = 0;	total_weight = 0;	list_for_each_entry(instance, &tz->thermal_instances, tz_node) {		if ((instance->trip == trip_max_desired_temperature) &&		    cdev_is_power_actor(instance->cdev)) {			num_actors++;			total_weight += instance->weight;		}	} 	if (!num_actors) {		ret = -ENODEV;		goto unlock;	} 	/*	 * We need to allocate five arrays of the same size:	 * req_power, max_power, granted_power, extra_actor_power and	 * weighted_req_power.  They are going to be needed until this	 * function returns.  Allocate them all in one go to simplify	 * the allocation and deallocation logic.	 */	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*req_power) != sizeof(*max_power));	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*req_power) != sizeof(*granted_power));	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*req_power) != sizeof(*extra_actor_power));	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*req_power) != sizeof(*weighted_req_power));	req_power = kcalloc(num_actors * 5, sizeof(*req_power), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!req_power) {		ret = -ENOMEM;		goto unlock;	} 	max_power = &req_power[num_actors];	granted_power = &req_power[2 * num_actors];	extra_actor_power = &req_power[3 * num_actors];	weighted_req_power = &req_power[4 * num_actors]; 	i = 0;	total_weighted_req_power = 0;	total_req_power = 0;	max_allocatable_power = 0; 	list_for_each_entry(instance, &tz->thermal_instances, tz_node) {		int weight;		struct thermal_cooling_device *cdev = instance->cdev; 		if (instance->trip != trip_max_desired_temperature)			continue; 		if (!cdev_is_power_actor(cdev))			continue; 		if (cdev->ops->get_requested_power(cdev, tz, &req_power[i]))			continue; 		if (!total_weight)			weight = 1 << FRAC_BITS;		else			weight = instance->weight; 		weighted_req_power[i] = frac_to_int(weight * req_power[i]); 		if (power_actor_get_max_power(cdev, tz, &max_power[i]))			continue; 		total_req_power += req_power[i];		max_allocatable_power += max_power[i];		total_weighted_req_power += weighted_req_power[i]; 		i++;	} 	power_range = pid_controller(tz, control_temp, max_allocatable_power); 	divvy_up_power(weighted_req_power, max_power, num_actors,		       total_weighted_req_power, power_range, granted_power,		       extra_actor_power); 	total_granted_power = 0;	i = 0;	list_for_each_entry(instance, &tz->thermal_instances, tz_node) {		if (instance->trip != trip_max_desired_temperature)			continue; 		if (!cdev_is_power_actor(instance->cdev))			continue; 		power_actor_set_power(instance->cdev, instance,				      granted_power[i]);		total_granted_power += granted_power[i]; 		i++;	} 	trace_thermal_power_allocator(tz, req_power, total_req_power,				      granted_power, total_granted_power,				      num_actors, power_range,				      max_allocatable_power, tz->temperature,				      control_temp - tz->temperature); 	kfree(req_power);unlock:	mutex_unlock(&tz->lock); 	return ret;} /** * get_governor_trips() - get the number of the two trip points that are key for this governor * @tz:	thermal zone to operate on * @params:	pointer to private data for this governor * * The power allocator governor works optimally with two trips points: * a "switch on" trip point and a "maximum desired temperature".  These * are defined as the first and last passive trip points. * * If there is only one trip point, then that's considered to be the * "maximum desired temperature" trip point and the governor is always * on.  If there are no passive or active trip points, then the * governor won't do anything.  In fact, its throttle function * won't be called at all. */static void get_governor_trips(struct thermal_zone_device *tz,			       struct power_allocator_params *params){	int i, last_active, last_passive;	bool found_first_passive; 	found_first_passive = false;	last_active = INVALID_TRIP;	last_passive = INVALID_TRIP; 	for (i = 0; i < tz->trips; i++) {		enum thermal_trip_type type;		int ret; 		ret = tz->ops->get_trip_type(tz, i, &type);		if (ret) {			dev_warn(&tz->device,				 "Failed to get trip point %d type: %d\n", i,				 ret);			continue;		} 		if (type == THERMAL_TRIP_PASSIVE) {			if (!found_first_passive) {				params->trip_switch_on = i;				found_first_passive = true;			} else  {				last_passive = i;			}		} else if (type == THERMAL_TRIP_ACTIVE) {			last_active = i;		} else {			break;

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