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#include <linux/types.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/kmod.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/interrupt.h>#include <linux/tty.h>#include <linux/tty_driver.h>#include <linux/file.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/string.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/poll.h>#include <linux/proc_fs.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/device.h>#include <linux/wait.h>#include <linux/bitops.h>#include <linux/seq_file.h>#include <linux/uaccess.h>#include <linux/ratelimit.h> #undef LDISC_DEBUG_HANGUP #ifdef LDISC_DEBUG_HANGUP#define tty_ldisc_debug(tty, f, args...)	tty_debug(tty, f, ##args)#else#define tty_ldisc_debug(tty, f, args...)#endif /* lockdep nested classes for tty->ldisc_sem */enum {	LDISC_SEM_NORMAL,	LDISC_SEM_OTHER,};  /* *	This guards the refcounted line discipline lists. The lock *	must be taken with irqs off because there are hangup path *	callers who will do ldisc lookups and cannot sleep. */ static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(tty_ldiscs_lock);/* Line disc dispatch table */static struct tty_ldisc_ops *tty_ldiscs[NR_LDISCS]; /** *	tty_register_ldisc	-	install a line discipline *	@disc: ldisc number *	@new_ldisc: pointer to the ldisc object * *	Installs a new line discipline into the kernel. The discipline *	is set up as unreferenced and then made available to the kernel *	from this point onwards. * *	Locking: *		takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races */ int tty_register_ldisc(int disc, struct tty_ldisc_ops *new_ldisc){	unsigned long flags;	int ret = 0; 	if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)		return -EINVAL; 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);	tty_ldiscs[disc] = new_ldisc;	new_ldisc->num = disc;	new_ldisc->refcount = 0;	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags); 	return ret;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_register_ldisc); /** *	tty_unregister_ldisc	-	unload a line discipline *	@disc: ldisc number *	@new_ldisc: pointer to the ldisc object * *	Remove a line discipline from the kernel providing it is not *	currently in use. * *	Locking: *		takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races */ int tty_unregister_ldisc(int disc){	unsigned long flags;	int ret = 0; 	if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)		return -EINVAL; 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);	if (tty_ldiscs[disc]->refcount)		ret = -EBUSY;	else		tty_ldiscs[disc] = NULL;	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags); 	return ret;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(tty_unregister_ldisc); static struct tty_ldisc_ops *get_ldops(int disc){	unsigned long flags;	struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops, *ret; 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);	ret = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);	ldops = tty_ldiscs[disc];	if (ldops) {		ret = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);		if (try_module_get(ldops->owner)) {			ldops->refcount++;			ret = ldops;		}	}	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);	return ret;} static void put_ldops(struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops){	unsigned long flags; 	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);	ldops->refcount--;	module_put(ldops->owner);	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty_ldiscs_lock, flags);} /** *	tty_ldisc_get		-	take a reference to an ldisc *	@disc: ldisc number * *	Takes a reference to a line discipline. Deals with refcounts and *	module locking counts. * *	Returns: -EINVAL if the discipline index is not [N_TTY..NR_LDISCS] or *			 if the discipline is not registered *		 -EAGAIN if request_module() failed to load or register the *			 the discipline *		 -ENOMEM if allocation failure * *		 Otherwise, returns a pointer to the discipline and bumps the *		 ref count * *	Locking: *		takes tty_ldiscs_lock to guard against ldisc races */ static struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_get(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc){	struct tty_ldisc *ld;	struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops; 	if (disc < N_TTY || disc >= NR_LDISCS)		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 	/*	 * Get the ldisc ops - we may need to request them to be loaded	 * dynamically and try again.	 */	ldops = get_ldops(disc);	if (IS_ERR(ldops)) {		request_module("tty-ldisc-%d", disc);		ldops = get_ldops(disc);		if (IS_ERR(ldops))			return ERR_CAST(ldops);	} 	ld = kmalloc(sizeof(struct tty_ldisc), GFP_KERNEL);	if (ld == NULL) {		put_ldops(ldops);		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);	} 	ld->ops = ldops;	ld->tty = tty; 	return ld;} /** *	tty_ldisc_put		-	release the ldisc * *	Complement of tty_ldisc_get(). */static void tty_ldisc_put(struct tty_ldisc *ld){	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ld))		return; 	put_ldops(ld->ops);	kfree(ld);} static void *tty_ldiscs_seq_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos){	return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL;} static void *tty_ldiscs_seq_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos){	(*pos)++;	return (*pos < NR_LDISCS) ? pos : NULL;} static void tty_ldiscs_seq_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v){} static int tty_ldiscs_seq_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v){	int i = *(loff_t *)v;	struct tty_ldisc_ops *ldops; 	ldops = get_ldops(i);	if (IS_ERR(ldops))		return 0;	seq_printf(m, "%-10s %2d\n", ldops->name ? ldops->name : "???", i);	put_ldops(ldops);	return 0;} static const struct seq_operations tty_ldiscs_seq_ops = {	.start	= tty_ldiscs_seq_start,	.next	= tty_ldiscs_seq_next,	.stop	= tty_ldiscs_seq_stop,	.show	= tty_ldiscs_seq_show,}; static int proc_tty_ldiscs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file){	return seq_open(file, &tty_ldiscs_seq_ops);} const struct file_operations tty_ldiscs_proc_fops = {	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,	.open		= proc_tty_ldiscs_open,	.read		= seq_read,	.llseek		= seq_lseek,	.release	= seq_release,}; /** *	tty_ldisc_ref_wait	-	wait for the tty ldisc *	@tty: tty device * *	Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a *	reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then *	wait patiently until it changes. * *	Returns: NULL if the tty has been hungup and not re-opened with *		 a new file descriptor, otherwise valid ldisc reference * *	Note: Must not be called from an IRQ/timer context. The caller *	must also be careful not to hold other locks that will deadlock *	against a discipline change, such as an existing ldisc reference *	(which we check for) * *	Note: a file_operations routine (read/poll/write) should use this *	function to wait for any ldisc lifetime events to finish. */ struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref_wait(struct tty_struct *tty){	struct tty_ldisc *ld; 	ldsem_down_read(&tty->ldisc_sem, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);	ld = tty->ldisc;	if (!ld)		ldsem_up_read(&tty->ldisc_sem);	return ld;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref_wait); /** *	tty_ldisc_ref		-	get the tty ldisc *	@tty: tty device * *	Dereference the line discipline for the terminal and take a *	reference to it. If the line discipline is in flux then *	return NULL. Can be called from IRQ and timer functions. */ struct tty_ldisc *tty_ldisc_ref(struct tty_struct *tty){	struct tty_ldisc *ld = NULL; 	if (ldsem_down_read_trylock(&tty->ldisc_sem)) {		ld = tty->ldisc;		if (!ld)			ldsem_up_read(&tty->ldisc_sem);	}	return ld;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_ref); /** *	tty_ldisc_deref		-	free a tty ldisc reference *	@ld: reference to free up * *	Undoes the effect of tty_ldisc_ref or tty_ldisc_ref_wait. May *	be called in IRQ context. */ void tty_ldisc_deref(struct tty_ldisc *ld){	ldsem_up_read(&ld->tty->ldisc_sem);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_deref);  static inline int__tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout){	return ldsem_down_write(&tty->ldisc_sem, timeout);} static inline int__tty_ldisc_lock_nested(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout){	return ldsem_down_write_nested(&tty->ldisc_sem,				       LDISC_SEM_OTHER, timeout);} static inline void __tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty){	ldsem_up_write(&tty->ldisc_sem);} static int tty_ldisc_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long timeout){	int ret; 	ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout);	if (!ret)		return -EBUSY;	set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags);	return 0;} static void tty_ldisc_unlock(struct tty_struct *tty){	clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags);	__tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);} static inttty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *tty2,			    unsigned long timeout){	int ret; 	if (tty < tty2) {		ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout);		if (ret) {			ret = __tty_ldisc_lock_nested(tty2, timeout);			if (!ret)				__tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);		}	} else {		/* if this is possible, it has lots of implications */		WARN_ON_ONCE(tty == tty2);		if (tty2 && tty != tty2) {			ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty2, timeout);			if (ret) {				ret = __tty_ldisc_lock_nested(tty, timeout);				if (!ret)					__tty_ldisc_unlock(tty2);			}		} else			ret = __tty_ldisc_lock(tty, timeout);	} 	if (!ret)		return -EBUSY; 	set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty->flags);	if (tty2)		set_bit(TTY_LDISC_HALTED, &tty2->flags);	return 0;} static void tty_ldisc_lock_pair(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_struct *tty2){	tty_ldisc_lock_pair_timeout(tty, tty2, MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT);} static void tty_ldisc_unlock_pair(struct tty_struct *tty,				  struct tty_struct *tty2){	__tty_ldisc_unlock(tty);	if (tty2)		__tty_ldisc_unlock(tty2);} /** *	tty_ldisc_flush	-	flush line discipline queue *	@tty: tty * *	Flush the line discipline queue (if any) and the tty flip buffers *	for this tty. */ void tty_ldisc_flush(struct tty_struct *tty){	struct tty_ldisc *ld = tty_ldisc_ref(tty); 	tty_buffer_flush(tty, ld);	if (ld)		tty_ldisc_deref(ld);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(tty_ldisc_flush); /** *	tty_set_termios_ldisc		-	set ldisc field *	@tty: tty structure *	@disc: line discipline number * *	This is probably overkill for real world processors but *	they are not on hot paths so a little discipline won't do *	any harm. * *	The line discipline-related tty_struct fields are reset to *	prevent the ldisc driver from re-using stale information for *	the new ldisc instance. * *	Locking: takes termios_rwsem */ static void tty_set_termios_ldisc(struct tty_struct *tty, int disc){	down_write(&tty->termios_rwsem);	tty->termios.c_line = disc;	up_write(&tty->termios_rwsem); 	tty->disc_data = NULL;	tty->receive_room = 0;} /** *	tty_ldisc_open		-	open a line discipline *	@tty: tty we are opening the ldisc on *	@ld: discipline to open * *	A helper opening method. Also a convenient debugging and check *	point. * *	Locking: always called with BTM already held. */ static int tty_ldisc_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld){	WARN_ON(test_and_set_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags));	if (ld->ops->open) {		int ret;                /* BTM here locks versus a hangup event */		ret = ld->ops->open(tty);		if (ret)			clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags); 		tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "%p: opened\n", ld);		return ret;	}	return 0;} /** *	tty_ldisc_close		-	close a line discipline *	@tty: tty we are opening the ldisc on *	@ld: discipline to close * *	A helper close method. Also a convenient debugging and check *	point. */ static void tty_ldisc_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct tty_ldisc *ld){	WARN_ON(!test_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags));	clear_bit(TTY_LDISC_OPEN, &tty->flags);	if (ld->ops->close)		ld->ops->close(tty);	tty_ldisc_debug(tty, "%p: closed\n", ld);} /** *	tty_ldisc_failto	-	helper for ldisc failback *	@tty: tty to open the ldisc on *	@ld: ldisc we are trying to fail back to * *	Helper to try and recover a tty when switching back to the old *	ldisc fails and we need something attached.

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