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/* * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls * * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008 */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/irq_work.h>#include <linux/rcupdate.h>#include <linux/rculist.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/percpu.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/gfp.h>#include <linux/smp.h>#include <linux/cpu.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/sched/idle.h>#include <linux/hypervisor.h> #include "smpboot.h" enum {	CSD_FLAG_LOCK		= 0x01,	CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS	= 0x02,}; struct call_function_data {	struct call_single_data	__percpu *csd;	cpumask_var_t		cpumask;	cpumask_var_t		cpumask_ipi;}; static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_function_data, cfd_data); static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct llist_head, call_single_queue); static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline); int smpcfd_prepare_cpu(unsigned int cpu){	struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu); 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,				     cpu_to_node(cpu)))		return -ENOMEM;	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask_ipi, GFP_KERNEL,				     cpu_to_node(cpu))) {		free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);		return -ENOMEM;	}	cfd->csd = alloc_percpu(struct call_single_data);	if (!cfd->csd) {		free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);		free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);		return -ENOMEM;	} 	return 0;} int smpcfd_dead_cpu(unsigned int cpu){	struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu); 	free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);	free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask_ipi);	free_percpu(cfd->csd);	return 0;} int smpcfd_dying_cpu(unsigned int cpu){	/*	 * The IPIs for the smp-call-function callbacks queued by other	 * CPUs might arrive late, either due to hardware latencies or	 * because this CPU disabled interrupts (inside stop-machine)	 * before the IPIs were sent. So flush out any pending callbacks	 * explicitly (without waiting for the IPIs to arrive), to	 * ensure that the outgoing CPU doesn't go offline with work	 * still pending.	 */	flush_smp_call_function_queue(false);	return 0;} void __init call_function_init(void){	int i; 	for_each_possible_cpu(i)		init_llist_head(&per_cpu(call_single_queue, i)); 	smpcfd_prepare_cpu(smp_processor_id());} /* * csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources * * For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the * previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting * as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd. */static __always_inline void csd_lock_wait(struct call_single_data *csd){	smp_cond_load_acquire(&csd->flags, !(VAL & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));} static __always_inline void csd_lock(struct call_single_data *csd){	csd_lock_wait(csd);	csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_LOCK; 	/*	 * prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment	 * to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other	 * fields of the specified call_single_data structure:	 */	smp_wmb();} static __always_inline void csd_unlock(struct call_single_data *csd){	WARN_ON(!(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)); 	/*	 * ensure we're all done before releasing data:	 */	smp_store_release(&csd->flags, 0);} static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_single_data, csd_data); /* * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element * for execution on the given CPU. data must already have * ->func, ->info, and ->flags set. */static int generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *csd,			       smp_call_func_t func, void *info){	if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) {		unsigned long flags; 		/*		 * We can unlock early even for the synchronous on-stack case,		 * since we're doing this from the same CPU..		 */		csd_unlock(csd);		local_irq_save(flags);		func(info);		local_irq_restore(flags);		return 0;	}  	if ((unsigned)cpu >= nr_cpu_ids || !cpu_online(cpu)) {		csd_unlock(csd);		return -ENXIO;	} 	csd->func = func;	csd->info = info; 	/*	 * The list addition should be visible before sending the IPI	 * handler locks the list to pull the entry off it because of	 * normal cache coherency rules implied by spinlocks.	 *	 * If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol	 * in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added	 * to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT	 * locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really	 * equipped to do the right thing...	 */	if (llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))		arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu); 	return 0;} /** * generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt - Execute SMP IPI callbacks * * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single. * Must be called with interrupts disabled. */void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void){	flush_smp_call_function_queue(true);} /** * flush_smp_call_function_queue - Flush pending smp-call-function callbacks * * @warn_cpu_offline: If set to 'true', warn if callbacks were queued on an *		      offline CPU. Skip this check if set to 'false'. * * Flush any pending smp-call-function callbacks queued on this CPU. This is * invoked by the generic IPI handler, as well as by a CPU about to go offline, * to ensure that all pending IPI callbacks are run before it goes completely * offline. * * Loop through the call_single_queue and run all the queued callbacks. * Must be called with interrupts disabled. */static void flush_smp_call_function_queue(bool warn_cpu_offline){	struct llist_head *head;	struct llist_node *entry;	struct call_single_data *csd, *csd_next;	static bool warned; 	WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()); 	head = this_cpu_ptr(&call_single_queue);	entry = llist_del_all(head);	entry = llist_reverse_order(entry); 	/* There shouldn't be any pending callbacks on an offline CPU. */	if (unlikely(warn_cpu_offline && !cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) &&		     !warned && !llist_empty(head))) {		warned = true;		WARN(1, "IPI on offline CPU %d\n", smp_processor_id()); 		/*		 * We don't have to use the _safe() variant here		 * because we are not invoking the IPI handlers yet.		 */		llist_for_each_entry(csd, entry, llist)			pr_warn("IPI callback %pS sent to offline CPU\n",				csd->func);	} 	llist_for_each_entry_safe(csd, csd_next, entry, llist) {		smp_call_func_t func = csd->func;		void *info = csd->info; 		/* Do we wait until *after* callback? */		if (csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS) {			func(info);			csd_unlock(csd);		} else {			csd_unlock(csd);			func(info);		}	} 	/*	 * Handle irq works queued remotely by irq_work_queue_on().	 * Smp functions above are typically synchronous so they	 * better run first since some other CPUs may be busy waiting	 * for them.	 */	irq_work_run();} /* * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs. * * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code. */int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,			     int wait){	struct call_single_data *csd;	struct call_single_data csd_stack = { .flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK | CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS };	int this_cpu;	int err; 	/*	 * prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,	 * as well as CPU removal	 */	this_cpu = get_cpu(); 	/*	 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.	 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can	 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks	 * can't happen.	 */	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()		     && !oops_in_progress); 	csd = &csd_stack;	if (!wait) {		csd = this_cpu_ptr(&csd_data);		csd_lock(csd);	} 	err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd, func, info); 	if (wait)		csd_lock_wait(csd); 	put_cpu(); 	return err;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single); /** * smp_call_function_single_async(): Run an asynchronous function on a * 			         specific CPU. * @cpu: The CPU to run on. * @csd: Pre-allocated and setup data structure * * Like smp_call_function_single(), but the call is asynchonous and * can thus be done from contexts with disabled interrupts. * * The caller passes his own pre-allocated data structure * (ie: embedded in an object) and is responsible for synchronizing it * such that the IPIs performed on the @csd are strictly serialized. * * NOTE: Be careful, there is unfortunately no current debugging facility to * validate the correctness of this serialization. */int smp_call_function_single_async(int cpu, struct call_single_data *csd){	int err = 0; 	preempt_disable(); 	/* We could deadlock if we have to wait here with interrupts disabled! */	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(csd->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK))		csd_lock_wait(csd); 	csd->flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK;	smp_wmb(); 	err = generic_exec_single(cpu, csd, csd->func, csd->info);	preempt_enable(); 	return err;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_single_async); /* * smp_call_function_any - Run a function on any of the given cpus * @mask: The mask of cpus it can run on. * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed. * * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code (if no cpus were online). * * Selection preference: *	1) current cpu if in @mask *	2) any cpu of current node if in @mask *	3) any other online cpu in @mask */int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,			  smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait){	unsigned int cpu;	const struct cpumask *nodemask;	int ret; 	/* Try for same CPU (cheapest) */	cpu = get_cpu();	if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask))		goto call; 	/* Try for same node. */	nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));	for (cpu = cpumask_first_and(nodemask, mask); cpu < nr_cpu_ids;	     cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, nodemask, mask)) {		if (cpu_online(cpu))			goto call;	} 	/* Any online will do: smp_call_function_single handles nr_cpu_ids. */	cpu = cpumask_any_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);call:	ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);	put_cpu();	return ret;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_any); /** * smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs. * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset). * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed *        on other CPUs. * * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned. * * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption * must be disabled when calling this function. */void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,			    smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait){	struct call_function_data *cfd;	int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); 	/*	 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.	 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can	 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks	 * can't happen.	 */	WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()		     && !oops_in_progress && !early_boot_irqs_disabled); 	/* Try to fastpath.  So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */	cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);	if (cpu == this_cpu)		cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask); 	/* No online cpus?  We're done. */	if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)		return; 	/* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */	next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);	if (next_cpu == this_cpu)		next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask); 	/* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */	if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {		smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);		return;	} 	cfd = this_cpu_ptr(&cfd_data); 	cpumask_and(cfd->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask);	__cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, cfd->cpumask); 	/* Some callers race with other cpus changing the passed mask */	if (unlikely(!cpumask_weight(cfd->cpumask)))		return; 	cpumask_clear(cfd->cpumask_ipi);	for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {		struct call_single_data *csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu); 		csd_lock(csd);		if (wait)			csd->flags |= CSD_FLAG_SYNCHRONOUS;		csd->func = func;		csd->info = info;		if (llist_add(&csd->llist, &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu)))			__cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask_ipi);	} 	/* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */	arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(cfd->cpumask_ipi); 	if (wait) {		for_each_cpu(cpu, cfd->cpumask) {			struct call_single_data *csd; 			csd = per_cpu_ptr(cfd->csd, cpu);			csd_lock_wait(csd);		}	}}EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many); /** * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs. * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed *        on other CPUs. * * Returns 0. * * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func. * * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. */int smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait){	preempt_disable();	smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait);	preempt_enable(); 	return 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function); /* Setup configured maximum number of CPUs to activate */unsigned int setup_max_cpus = NR_CPUS;EXPORT_SYMBOL(setup_max_cpus); 

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