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/* *  mm/userfaultfd.c * *  Copyright (C) 2015  Red Hat, Inc. * *  This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See *  the COPYING file in the top-level directory. */ #include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/sched/signal.h>#include <linux/pagemap.h>#include <linux/rmap.h>#include <linux/swap.h>#include <linux/swapops.h>#include <linux/userfaultfd_k.h>#include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>#include <linux/hugetlb.h>#include <linux/pagemap.h>#include <linux/shmem_fs.h>#include <asm/tlbflush.h>#include "internal.h" static int mcopy_atomic_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,			    pmd_t *dst_pmd,			    struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,			    unsigned long dst_addr,			    unsigned long src_addr,			    struct page **pagep){	struct mem_cgroup *memcg;	pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte;	spinlock_t *ptl;	void *page_kaddr;	int ret;	struct page *page; 	if (!*pagep) {		ret = -ENOMEM;		page = alloc_page_vma(GFP_HIGHUSER_MOVABLE, dst_vma, dst_addr);		if (!page)			goto out; 		page_kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);		ret = copy_from_user(page_kaddr,				     (const void __user *) src_addr,				     PAGE_SIZE);		kunmap_atomic(page_kaddr); 		/* fallback to copy_from_user outside mmap_sem */		if (unlikely(ret)) {			ret = -EFAULT;			*pagep = page;			/* don't free the page */			goto out;		}	} else {		page = *pagep;		*pagep = NULL;	} 	/*	 * The memory barrier inside __SetPageUptodate makes sure that	 * preceeding stores to the page contents become visible before	 * the set_pte_at() write.	 */	__SetPageUptodate(page); 	ret = -ENOMEM;	if (mem_cgroup_try_charge(page, dst_mm, GFP_KERNEL, &memcg, false))		goto out_release; 	_dst_pte = mk_pte(page, dst_vma->vm_page_prot);	if (dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)		_dst_pte = pte_mkwrite(pte_mkdirty(_dst_pte)); 	ret = -EEXIST;	dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl);	if (!pte_none(*dst_pte))		goto out_release_uncharge_unlock; 	inc_mm_counter(dst_mm, MM_ANONPAGES);	page_add_new_anon_rmap(page, dst_vma, dst_addr, false);	mem_cgroup_commit_charge(page, memcg, false, false);	lru_cache_add_active_or_unevictable(page, dst_vma); 	set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte); 	/* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */	update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte); 	pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);	ret = 0;out:	return ret;out_release_uncharge_unlock:	pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);	mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(page, memcg, false);out_release:	put_page(page);	goto out;} static int mfill_zeropage_pte(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,			      pmd_t *dst_pmd,			      struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,			      unsigned long dst_addr){	pte_t _dst_pte, *dst_pte;	spinlock_t *ptl;	int ret; 	_dst_pte = pte_mkspecial(pfn_pte(my_zero_pfn(dst_addr),					 dst_vma->vm_page_prot));	ret = -EEXIST;	dst_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr, &ptl);	if (!pte_none(*dst_pte))		goto out_unlock;	set_pte_at(dst_mm, dst_addr, dst_pte, _dst_pte);	/* No need to invalidate - it was non-present before */	update_mmu_cache(dst_vma, dst_addr, dst_pte);	ret = 0;out_unlock:	pte_unmap_unlock(dst_pte, ptl);	return ret;} static pmd_t *mm_alloc_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long address){	pgd_t *pgd;	p4d_t *p4d;	pud_t *pud; 	pgd = pgd_offset(mm, address);	p4d = p4d_alloc(mm, pgd, address);	if (!p4d)		return NULL;	pud = pud_alloc(mm, p4d, address);	if (!pud)		return NULL;	/*	 * Note that we didn't run this because the pmd was	 * missing, the *pmd may be already established and in	 * turn it may also be a trans_huge_pmd.	 */	return pmd_alloc(mm, pud, address);} #ifdef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE/* * __mcopy_atomic processing for HUGETLB vmas.  Note that this routine is * called with mmap_sem held, it will release mmap_sem before returning. */static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,					      struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,					      unsigned long dst_start,					      unsigned long src_start,					      unsigned long len,					      bool zeropage){	int vm_alloc_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;	int vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;	ssize_t err;	pte_t *dst_pte;	unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr;	long copied;	struct page *page;	struct hstate *h;	unsigned long vma_hpagesize;	pgoff_t idx;	u32 hash;	struct address_space *mapping; 	/*	 * There is no default zero huge page for all huge page sizes as	 * supported by hugetlb.  A PMD_SIZE huge pages may exist as used	 * by THP.  Since we can not reliably insert a zero page, this	 * feature is not supported.	 */	if (zeropage) {		up_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem);		return -EINVAL;	} 	src_addr = src_start;	dst_addr = dst_start;	copied = 0;	page = NULL;	vma_hpagesize = vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma); 	/*	 * Validate alignment based on huge page size	 */	err = -EINVAL;	if (dst_start & (vma_hpagesize - 1) || len & (vma_hpagesize - 1))		goto out_unlock; retry:	/*	 * On routine entry dst_vma is set.  If we had to drop mmap_sem and	 * retry, dst_vma will be set to NULL and we must lookup again.	 */	if (!dst_vma) {		err = -ENOENT;		dst_vma = find_vma(dst_mm, dst_start);		if (!dst_vma || !is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma))			goto out_unlock;		/*		 * Only allow __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb on userfaultfd		 * registered ranges.		 */		if (!dst_vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx)			goto out_unlock; 		if (dst_start < dst_vma->vm_start ||		    dst_start + len > dst_vma->vm_end)			goto out_unlock; 		err = -EINVAL;		if (vma_hpagesize != vma_kernel_pagesize(dst_vma))			goto out_unlock; 		vm_shared = dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED;	} 	if (WARN_ON(dst_addr & (vma_hpagesize - 1) ||		    (len - copied) & (vma_hpagesize - 1)))		goto out_unlock; 	/*	 * If not shared, ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma.	 */	err = -ENOMEM;	if (!vm_shared) {		if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))			goto out_unlock;	} 	h = hstate_vma(dst_vma); 	while (src_addr < src_start + len) {		pte_t dst_pteval; 		BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len);		VM_BUG_ON(dst_addr & ~huge_page_mask(h)); 		/*		 * Serialize via hugetlb_fault_mutex		 */		idx = linear_page_index(dst_vma, dst_addr);		mapping = dst_vma->vm_file->f_mapping;		hash = hugetlb_fault_mutex_hash(h, dst_mm, dst_vma, mapping,								idx, dst_addr);		mutex_lock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]); 		err = -ENOMEM;		dst_pte = huge_pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_addr, huge_page_size(h));		if (!dst_pte) {			mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);			goto out_unlock;		} 		err = -EEXIST;		dst_pteval = huge_ptep_get(dst_pte);		if (!huge_pte_none(dst_pteval)) {			mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);			goto out_unlock;		} 		err = hugetlb_mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pte, dst_vma,						dst_addr, src_addr, &page); 		mutex_unlock(&hugetlb_fault_mutex_table[hash]);		vm_alloc_shared = vm_shared; 		cond_resched(); 		if (unlikely(err == -EFAULT)) {			up_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem);			BUG_ON(!page); 			err = copy_huge_page_from_user(page,						(const void __user *)src_addr,						pages_per_huge_page(h), true);			if (unlikely(err)) {				err = -EFAULT;				goto out;			}			down_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem); 			dst_vma = NULL;			goto retry;		} else			BUG_ON(page); 		if (!err) {			dst_addr += vma_hpagesize;			src_addr += vma_hpagesize;			copied += vma_hpagesize; 			if (fatal_signal_pending(current))				err = -EINTR;		}		if (err)			break;	} out_unlock:	up_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem);out:	if (page) {		/*		 * We encountered an error and are about to free a newly		 * allocated huge page.		 *		 * Reservation handling is very subtle, and is different for		 * private and shared mappings.  See the routine		 * restore_reserve_on_error for details.  Unfortunately, we		 * can not call restore_reserve_on_error now as it would		 * require holding mmap_sem.		 *		 * If a reservation for the page existed in the reservation		 * map of a private mapping, the map was modified to indicate		 * the reservation was consumed when the page was allocated.		 * We clear the PagePrivate flag now so that the global		 * reserve count will not be incremented in free_huge_page.		 * The reservation map will still indicate the reservation		 * was consumed and possibly prevent later page allocation.		 * This is better than leaking a global reservation.  If no		 * reservation existed, it is still safe to clear PagePrivate		 * as no adjustments to reservation counts were made during		 * allocation.		 *		 * The reservation map for shared mappings indicates which		 * pages have reservations.  When a huge page is allocated		 * for an address with a reservation, no change is made to		 * the reserve map.  In this case PagePrivate will be set		 * to indicate that the global reservation count should be		 * incremented when the page is freed.  This is the desired		 * behavior.  However, when a huge page is allocated for an		 * address without a reservation a reservation entry is added		 * to the reservation map, and PagePrivate will not be set.		 * When the page is freed, the global reserve count will NOT		 * be incremented and it will appear as though we have leaked		 * reserved page.  In this case, set PagePrivate so that the		 * global reserve count will be incremented to match the		 * reservation map entry which was created.		 *		 * Note that vm_alloc_shared is based on the flags of the vma		 * for which the page was originally allocated.  dst_vma could		 * be different or NULL on error.		 */		if (vm_alloc_shared)			SetPagePrivate(page);		else			ClearPagePrivate(page);		put_page(page);	}	BUG_ON(copied < 0);	BUG_ON(err > 0);	BUG_ON(!copied && !err);	return copied ? copied : err;}#else /* !CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE *//* fail at build time if gcc attempts to use this */extern ssize_t __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,				      struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma,				      unsigned long dst_start,				      unsigned long src_start,				      unsigned long len,				      bool zeropage);#endif /* CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE */ static __always_inline ssize_t __mcopy_atomic(struct mm_struct *dst_mm,					      unsigned long dst_start,					      unsigned long src_start,					      unsigned long len,					      bool zeropage){	struct vm_area_struct *dst_vma;	ssize_t err;	pmd_t *dst_pmd;	unsigned long src_addr, dst_addr;	long copied;	struct page *page; 	/*	 * Sanitize the command parameters:	 */	BUG_ON(dst_start & ~PAGE_MASK);	BUG_ON(len & ~PAGE_MASK); 	/* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */	BUG_ON(src_start + len <= src_start);	BUG_ON(dst_start + len <= dst_start); 	src_addr = src_start;	dst_addr = dst_start;	copied = 0;	page = NULL;retry:	down_read(&dst_mm->mmap_sem); 	/*	 * Make sure the vma is not shared, that the dst range is	 * both valid and fully within a single existing vma.	 */	err = -ENOENT;	dst_vma = find_vma(dst_mm, dst_start);	if (!dst_vma)		goto out_unlock;	/*	 * Be strict and only allow __mcopy_atomic on userfaultfd	 * registered ranges to prevent userland errors going	 * unnoticed. As far as the VM consistency is concerned, it	 * would be perfectly safe to remove this check, but there's	 * no useful usage for __mcopy_atomic ouside of userfaultfd	 * registered ranges. This is after all why these are ioctls	 * belonging to the userfaultfd and not syscalls.	 */	if (!dst_vma->vm_userfaultfd_ctx.ctx)		goto out_unlock; 	if (dst_start < dst_vma->vm_start ||	    dst_start + len > dst_vma->vm_end)		goto out_unlock; 	err = -EINVAL;	/*	 * shmem_zero_setup is invoked in mmap for MAP_ANONYMOUS|MAP_SHARED but	 * it will overwrite vm_ops, so vma_is_anonymous must return false.	 */	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma) &&	    dst_vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))		goto out_unlock; 	/*	 * If this is a HUGETLB vma, pass off to appropriate routine	 */	if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(dst_vma))		return  __mcopy_atomic_hugetlb(dst_mm, dst_vma, dst_start,						src_start, len, zeropage); 	if (!vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma) && !vma_is_shmem(dst_vma))		goto out_unlock; 	/*	 * Ensure the dst_vma has a anon_vma or this page	 * would get a NULL anon_vma when moved in the	 * dst_vma.	 */	err = -ENOMEM;	if (vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma) && unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(dst_vma)))		goto out_unlock; 	while (src_addr < src_start + len) {		pmd_t dst_pmdval; 		BUG_ON(dst_addr >= dst_start + len); 		dst_pmd = mm_alloc_pmd(dst_mm, dst_addr);		if (unlikely(!dst_pmd)) {			err = -ENOMEM;			break;		} 		dst_pmdval = pmd_read_atomic(dst_pmd);		/*		 * If the dst_pmd is mapped as THP don't		 * override it and just be strict.		 */		if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(dst_pmdval))) {			err = -EEXIST;			break;		}		if (unlikely(pmd_none(dst_pmdval)) &&		    unlikely(__pte_alloc(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_addr))) {			err = -ENOMEM;			break;		}		/* If an huge pmd materialized from under us fail */		if (unlikely(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd))) {			err = -EFAULT;			break;		} 		BUG_ON(pmd_none(*dst_pmd));		BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*dst_pmd)); 		if (vma_is_anonymous(dst_vma)) {			if (!zeropage)				err = mcopy_atomic_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd, dst_vma,						       dst_addr, src_addr,						       &page);			else				err = mfill_zeropage_pte(dst_mm, dst_pmd,							 dst_vma, dst_addr);		} else {			err = -EINVAL; /* if zeropage is true return -EINVAL */			if (likely(!zeropage))

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