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#!/usr/bin/env perl## extract-mod-sig <part> <module-file>## Reads the module file and writes out some or all of the signature# section to stdout.  Part is the bit to be written and is one of:##  -0: The unsigned module, no signature data at all#  -a: All of the signature data, including magic number#  -d: Just the descriptor values as a sequence of numbers#  -n: Just the signer's name#  -k: Just the key ID#  -s: Just the crypto signature or PKCS#7 message#use warnings;use strict; die "Format: $0 -[0adnks] module-file >out\n"    if ($#ARGV != 1); my $part = $ARGV[0];my $modfile = $ARGV[1]; my $magic_number = "~Module signature appended~\n"; ## Read the module contents#open FD, "<$modfile" || die $modfile;binmode(FD);my @st = stat(FD);die "$modfile" unless (@st);my $buf = "";my $len = sysread(FD, $buf, $st[7]);die "$modfile" unless (defined($len));die "Short read on $modfile\n" unless ($len == $st[7]);close(FD) || die $modfile; print STDERR "Read ", $len, " bytes from module file\n"; die "The file is too short to have a sig magic number and descriptor\n"    if ($len < 12 + length($magic_number)); ## Check for the magic number and extract the information block#my $p = $len - length($magic_number);my $raw_magic = substr($buf, $p); die "Magic number not found at $len\n"    if ($raw_magic ne $magic_number);print STDERR "Found magic number at $len\n"; $p -= 12;my $raw_info = substr($buf, $p, 12); my @info = unpack("CCCCCxxxN", $raw_info);my ($algo, $hash, $id_type, $name_len, $kid_len, $sig_len) = @info; if ($id_type == 0) {    print STDERR "Found PGP key identifier\n";} elsif ($id_type == 1) {    print STDERR "Found X.509 cert identifier\n";} elsif ($id_type == 2) {    print STDERR "Found PKCS#7/CMS encapsulation\n";} else {    print STDERR "Found unsupported identifier type $id_type\n";} ## Extract the three pieces of info data#die "Insufficient name+kid+sig data in file\n"    unless ($p >= $name_len + $kid_len + $sig_len); $p -= $sig_len;my $raw_sig = substr($buf, $p, $sig_len);$p -= $kid_len;my $raw_kid = substr($buf, $p, $kid_len);$p -= $name_len;my $raw_name = substr($buf, $p, $name_len); my $module_len = $p; if ($sig_len > 0) {    print STDERR "Found $sig_len bytes of signature [";    my $n = $sig_len > 16 ? 16 : $sig_len;    foreach my $i (unpack("C" x $n, substr($raw_sig, 0, $n))) {	printf STDERR "%02x", $i;    }    print STDERR "]\n";} if ($kid_len > 0) {    print STDERR "Found $kid_len bytes of key identifier [";    my $n = $kid_len > 16 ? 16 : $kid_len;    foreach my $i (unpack("C" x $n, substr($raw_kid, 0, $n))) {	printf STDERR "%02x", $i;    }    print STDERR "]\n";} if ($name_len > 0) {    print STDERR "Found $name_len bytes of signer's name [$raw_name]\n";} ## Produce the requested output#if ($part eq "-0") {    # The unsigned module, no signature data at all    binmode(STDOUT);    print substr($buf, 0, $module_len);} elsif ($part eq "-a") {    # All of the signature data, including magic number    binmode(STDOUT);    print substr($buf, $module_len);} elsif ($part eq "-d") {    # Just the descriptor values as a sequence of numbers    print join(" ", @info), "\n";} elsif ($part eq "-n") {    # Just the signer's name    print STDERR "No signer's name for PKCS#7 message type sig\n"	if ($id_type == 2);    binmode(STDOUT);    print $raw_name;} elsif ($part eq "-k") {    # Just the key identifier    print STDERR "No key ID for PKCS#7 message type sig\n"	if ($id_type == 2);    binmode(STDOUT);    print $raw_kid;} elsif ($part eq "-s") {    # Just the crypto signature or PKCS#7 message    binmode(STDOUT);    print $raw_sig;}