/* * Low Level Interrupts/Traps/Exceptions(non-TLB) Handling for ARCompact ISA * * Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com) * Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com) * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * vineetg: May 2011 * -Userspace unaligned access emulation * * vineetg: Feb 2011 (ptrace low level code fixes) * -traced syscall return code (r0) was not saved into pt_regs for restoring * into user reg-file when traded task rets to user space. * -syscalls needing arch-wrappers (mainly for passing sp as pt_regs) * were not invoking post-syscall trace hook (jumping directly into * ret_from_system_call) * * vineetg: Nov 2010: * -Vector table jumps (@8 bytes) converted into branches (@4 bytes) * -To maintain the slot size of 8 bytes/vector, added nop, which is * not executed at runtime. * * vineetg: Nov 2009 (Everything needed for TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK) * -do_signal()invoked upon TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK as well * -Wrappers for sys_{,rt_}sigsuspend() nolonger needed as they don't * need ptregs anymore * * Vineetg: Oct 2009 * -In a rare scenario, Process gets a Priv-V exception and gets scheduled * out. Since we don't do FAKE RTIE for Priv-V, CPU excpetion state remains * active (AE bit enabled). This causes a double fault for a subseq valid * exception. Thus FAKE RTIE needed in low level Priv-Violation handler. * Instr Error could also cause similar scenario, so same there as well. * * Vineetg: March 2009 (Supporting 2 levels of Interrupts) * * Vineetg: Aug 28th 2008: Bug #94984 * -Zero Overhead Loop Context shd be cleared when entering IRQ/EXcp/Trap * Normally CPU does this automatically, however when doing FAKE rtie, * we need to explicitly do this. The problem in macros * FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN and FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN_LOCK_IRQ was that this bit * was being "CLEARED" rather then "SET". Since it is Loop INHIBIT Bit, * setting it and not clearing it clears ZOL context * * Vineetg: May 16th, 2008 * - r25 now contains the Current Task when in kernel * * Vineetg: Dec 22, 2007 * Minor Surgery of Low Level ISR to make it SMP safe * - MMU_SCRATCH0 Reg used for freeing up r9 in Level 1 ISR * - _current_task is made an array of NR_CPUS * - Access of _current_task wrapped inside a macro so that if hardware * team agrees for a dedicated reg, no other code is touched * * Amit Bhor, Rahul Trivedi, Kanika Nema, Sameer Dhavale : Codito Tech 2004 */ #include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/linkage.h> /* {EXTRY,EXIT} */#include <asm/entry.h>#include <asm/irqflags.h> .cpu A7 ;############################ Vector Table ################################# .macro VECTOR lbl#if 1 /* Just in case, build breaks */ j \lbl#else b \lbl nop#endif.endm .section .vector, "ax",@progbits .align 4 /* Each entry in the vector table must occupy 2 words. Since it is a jump * across sections (.vector to .text) we are gauranteed that 'j somewhere' * will use the 'j limm' form of the intrsuction as long as somewhere is in * a section other than .vector. */ ; ********* Critical System Events **********************VECTOR res_service ; 0x0, Restart Vector (0x0)VECTOR mem_service ; 0x8, Mem exception (0x1)VECTOR instr_service ; 0x10, Instrn Error (0x2) ; ******************** Device ISRs **********************#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ3_LV2VECTOR handle_interrupt_level2#elseVECTOR handle_interrupt_level1#endif VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1 #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ5_LV2VECTOR handle_interrupt_level2#elseVECTOR handle_interrupt_level1#endif #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ6_LV2VECTOR handle_interrupt_level2#elseVECTOR handle_interrupt_level1#endif .rept 25VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1 ; Other devices.endr /* FOR ARC600: timer = 0x3, uart = 0x8, emac = 0x10 */ ; ******************** Exceptions **********************VECTOR EV_MachineCheck ; 0x100, Fatal Machine check (0x20)VECTOR EV_TLBMissI ; 0x108, Intruction TLB miss (0x21)VECTOR EV_TLBMissD ; 0x110, Data TLB miss (0x22)VECTOR EV_TLBProtV ; 0x118, Protection Violation (0x23) ; or Misaligned AccessVECTOR EV_PrivilegeV ; 0x120, Privilege Violation (0x24)VECTOR EV_Trap ; 0x128, Trap exception (0x25)VECTOR EV_Extension ; 0x130, Extn Intruction Excp (0x26) .rept 24VECTOR reserved ; Reserved Exceptions.endr ;##################### Scratch Mem for IRQ stack switching ############# ARCFP_DATA int1_saved_reg .align 32 .type int1_saved_reg, @object .size int1_saved_reg, 4int1_saved_reg: .zero 4 /* Each Interrupt level needs its own scratch */#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS ARCFP_DATA int2_saved_reg .type int2_saved_reg, @object .size int2_saved_reg, 4int2_saved_reg: .zero 4 #endif ; --------------------------------------------- .section .text, "ax",@progbits res_service: ; processor restart flag 0x1 ; not implemented nop nop reserved: ; processor restart rtie ; jump to processor initializations ;##################### Interrupt Handling ############################## #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS; ---------------------------------------------; Level 2 ISR: Can interrupt a Level 1 ISR; ---------------------------------------------ENTRY(handle_interrupt_level2) INTERRUPT_PROLOGUE 2 ;------------------------------------------------------ ; if L2 IRQ interrupted a L1 ISR, disable preemption ;------------------------------------------------------ ld r9, [sp, PT_status32] ; get statu32_l2 (saved in pt_regs) bbit0 r9, STATUS_A1_BIT, 1f ; L1 not active when L2 IRQ, so normal ; A1 is set in status32_l2 ; bump thread_info->preempt_count (Disable preemption) GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP r10 ld r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT] add r9, r9, 1 st r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT] 1: ;------------------------------------------------------ ; setup params for Linux common ISR and invoke it ;------------------------------------------------------ lr r0, [icause2] and r0, r0, 0x1f bl.d @arch_do_IRQ mov r1, sp mov r8,0x2 sr r8, [AUX_IRQ_LV12] ; clear bit in Sticky Status Reg b ret_from_exception END(handle_interrupt_level2) #endif ; ---------------------------------------------; Level 1 ISR; ---------------------------------------------ENTRY(handle_interrupt_level1) INTERRUPT_PROLOGUE 1 lr r0, [icause1] and r0, r0, 0x1f #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS ; icause1 needs to be read early, before calling tracing, which ; can clobber scratch regs, hence use of stack to stash it push r0 TRACE_ASM_IRQ_DISABLE pop r0#endif bl.d @arch_do_IRQ mov r1, sp mov r8,0x1 sr r8, [AUX_IRQ_LV12] ; clear bit in Sticky Status Reg b ret_from_exceptionEND(handle_interrupt_level1) ;################### Non TLB Exception Handling ############################# ; ---------------------------------------------; Protection Violation Exception Handler; --------------------------------------------- ENTRY(EV_TLBProtV) EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE lr r2, [ecr] lr r0, [efa] ; Faulting Data address (not part of pt_regs saved above) ; Exception auto-disables further Intr/exceptions. ; Re-enable them by pretending to return from exception ; (so rest of handler executes in pure K mode) FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN mov r1, sp ; Handle to pt_regs ;------ (5) Type of Protection Violation? ---------- ; ; ProtV Hardware Exception is triggered for Access Faults of 2 types ; -Access Violaton : 00_23_(00|01|02|03)_00 ; x r w r+w ; -Unaligned Access : 00_23_04_00 ; bbit1 r2, ECR_C_BIT_PROTV_MISALIG_DATA, 4f ;========= (6a) Access Violation Processing ======== bl do_page_fault b ret_from_exception ;========== (6b) Non aligned access ============4: SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER mov r2, sp ; callee_regs bl do_misaligned_access ; TBD: optimize - do this only if a callee reg was involved ; either a dst of emulated LD/ST or src with address-writeback RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER b ret_from_exception END(EV_TLBProtV) ; Wrapper for Linux page fault handler called from EV_TLBMiss*; Very similar to ProtV handler case (6a) above, but avoids the extra checks; for Misaligned access;ENTRY(call_do_page_fault) EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE lr r0, [efa] ; Faulting Data address mov r1, sp FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN mov blink, ret_from_exception b do_page_fault END(call_do_page_fault) ;############# Common Handlers for ARCompact and ARCv2 ############## #include "entry.S" ;############# Return from Intr/Excp/Trap (ARC Specifics) ##############;; Restore the saved sys context (common exit-path for EXCPN/IRQ/Trap); IRQ shd definitely not happen between now and rtie; All 2 entry points to here already disable interrupts .Lrestore_regs: TRACE_ASM_IRQ_ENABLE lr r10, [status32] ; Restore REG File. In case multiple Events outstanding, ; use the same priorty as rtie: EXCPN, L2 IRQ, L1 IRQ, None ; Note that we use realtime STATUS32 (not pt_regs->status32) to ; decide that. ; if Returning from Exception btst r10, STATUS_AE_BIT bnz .Lexcep_ret ; Not Exception so maybe Interrupts (Level 1 or 2) #ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS ; Level 2 interrupt return Path - from hardware standpoint bbit0 r10, STATUS_A2_BIT, not_level2_interrupt ;------------------------------------------------------------------ ; However the context returning might not have taken L2 intr itself ; e.g. Task'A' user-code -> L2 intr -> schedule -> 'B' user-code ret ; Special considerations needed for the context which took L2 intr ld r9, [sp, PT_event] ; Ensure this is L2 intr context brne r9, event_IRQ2, 149f ;------------------------------------------------------------------ ; if L2 IRQ interrupted an L1 ISR, we'd disabled preemption earlier ; so that sched doesn't move to new task, causing L1 to be delayed ; undeterministically. Now that we've achieved that, let's reset ; things to what they were, before returning from L2 context ;---------------------------------------------------------------- ld r9, [sp, PT_status32] ; get statu32_l2 (saved in pt_regs) bbit0 r9, STATUS_A1_BIT, 149f ; L1 not active when L2 IRQ, so normal ; decrement thread_info->preempt_count (re-enable preemption) GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP r10 ld r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT] ; paranoid check, given A1 was active when A2 happened, preempt count ; must not be 0 because we would have incremented it. ; If this does happen we simply HALT as it means a BUG !!! cmp r9, 0 bnz 2f flag 1 2: sub r9, r9, 1 st r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT] 149: ;return from level 2 INTERRUPT_EPILOGUE 2debug_marker_l2: rtie not_level2_interrupt: #endif bbit0 r10, STATUS_A1_BIT, .Lpure_k_mode_ret ;return from level 1 INTERRUPT_EPILOGUE 1debug_marker_l1: rtie .Lexcep_ret:.Lpure_k_mode_ret: ;this case is for syscalls or Exceptions or pure kernel mode EXCEPTION_EPILOGUEdebug_marker_syscall: rtie END(ret_from_exception)
/*
* Low Level Interrupts/Traps/Exceptions(non-TLB) Handling for ARCompact ISA
*
* Copyright (C) 2014-15 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2007-2010, 2011-2012 Synopsys, Inc. (www.synopsys.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* vineetg: May 2011
* -Userspace unaligned access emulation
*
* vineetg: Feb 2011 (ptrace low level code fixes)
* -traced syscall return code (r0) was not saved into pt_regs for restoring
* into user reg-file when traded task rets to user space.
* -syscalls needing arch-wrappers (mainly for passing sp as pt_regs)
* were not invoking post-syscall trace hook (jumping directly into
* ret_from_system_call)
*
* vineetg: Nov 2010:
* -Vector table jumps (@8 bytes) converted into branches (@4 bytes)
* -To maintain the slot size of 8 bytes/vector, added nop, which is
* not executed at runtime.
*
* vineetg: Nov 2009 (Everything needed for TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK)
* -do_signal()invoked upon TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK as well
* -Wrappers for sys_{,rt_}sigsuspend() nolonger needed as they don't
* need ptregs anymore
*
* Vineetg: Oct 2009
* -In a rare scenario, Process gets a Priv-V exception and gets scheduled
* out. Since we don't do FAKE RTIE for Priv-V, CPU excpetion state remains
* active (AE bit enabled). This causes a double fault for a subseq valid
* exception. Thus FAKE RTIE needed in low level Priv-Violation handler.
* Instr Error could also cause similar scenario, so same there as well.
*
* Vineetg: March 2009 (Supporting 2 levels of Interrupts)
*
* Vineetg: Aug 28th 2008: Bug #94984
* -Zero Overhead Loop Context shd be cleared when entering IRQ/EXcp/Trap
* Normally CPU does this automatically, however when doing FAKE rtie,
* we need to explicitly do this. The problem in macros
* FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN and FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN_LOCK_IRQ was that this bit
* was being "CLEARED" rather then "SET". Since it is Loop INHIBIT Bit,
* setting it and not clearing it clears ZOL context
*
* Vineetg: May 16th, 2008
* - r25 now contains the Current Task when in kernel
*
* Vineetg: Dec 22, 2007
* Minor Surgery of Low Level ISR to make it SMP safe
* - MMU_SCRATCH0 Reg used for freeing up r9 in Level 1 ISR
* - _current_task is made an array of NR_CPUS
* - Access of _current_task wrapped inside a macro so that if hardware
* team agrees for a dedicated reg, no other code is touched
*
* Amit Bhor, Rahul Trivedi, Kanika Nema, Sameer Dhavale : Codito Tech 2004
*/
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h> /* {EXTRY,EXIT} */
#include <asm/entry.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>
.cpu A7
;############################ Vector Table #################################
.macro VECTOR lbl
#if 1 /* Just in case, build breaks */
j \lbl
#else
b \lbl
nop
#endif
.endm
.section .vector, "ax",@progbits
.align 4
/* Each entry in the vector table must occupy 2 words. Since it is a jump
* across sections (.vector to .text) we are gauranteed that 'j somewhere'
* will use the 'j limm' form of the intrsuction as long as somewhere is in
* a section other than .vector.
*/
; ********* Critical System Events **********************
VECTOR res_service ; 0x0, Restart Vector (0x0)
VECTOR mem_service ; 0x8, Mem exception (0x1)
VECTOR instr_service ; 0x10, Instrn Error (0x2)
; ******************** Device ISRs **********************
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ3_LV2
VECTOR handle_interrupt_level2
#else
VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1
#endif
VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ5_LV2
VECTOR handle_interrupt_level2
#else
VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_IRQ6_LV2
VECTOR handle_interrupt_level2
#else
VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1
#endif
.rept 25
VECTOR handle_interrupt_level1 ; Other devices
.endr
/* FOR ARC600: timer = 0x3, uart = 0x8, emac = 0x10 */
; ******************** Exceptions **********************
VECTOR EV_MachineCheck ; 0x100, Fatal Machine check (0x20)
VECTOR EV_TLBMissI ; 0x108, Intruction TLB miss (0x21)
VECTOR EV_TLBMissD ; 0x110, Data TLB miss (0x22)
VECTOR EV_TLBProtV ; 0x118, Protection Violation (0x23)
; or Misaligned Access
VECTOR EV_PrivilegeV ; 0x120, Privilege Violation (0x24)
VECTOR EV_Trap ; 0x128, Trap exception (0x25)
VECTOR EV_Extension ; 0x130, Extn Intruction Excp (0x26)
.rept 24
VECTOR reserved ; Reserved Exceptions
.endr
;##################### Scratch Mem for IRQ stack switching #############
ARCFP_DATA int1_saved_reg
.align 32
.type int1_saved_reg, @object
.size int1_saved_reg, 4
int1_saved_reg:
.zero 4
/* Each Interrupt level needs its own scratch */
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS
ARCFP_DATA int2_saved_reg
.type int2_saved_reg, @object
.size int2_saved_reg, 4
int2_saved_reg:
.zero 4
#endif
; ---------------------------------------------
.section .text, "ax",@progbits
res_service: ; processor restart
flag 0x1 ; not implemented
nop
nop
reserved: ; processor restart
rtie ; jump to processor initializations
;##################### Interrupt Handling ##############################
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS
; ---------------------------------------------
; Level 2 ISR: Can interrupt a Level 1 ISR
; ---------------------------------------------
ENTRY(handle_interrupt_level2)
INTERRUPT_PROLOGUE 2
;------------------------------------------------------
; if L2 IRQ interrupted a L1 ISR, disable preemption
;------------------------------------------------------
ld r9, [sp, PT_status32] ; get statu32_l2 (saved in pt_regs)
bbit0 r9, STATUS_A1_BIT, 1f ; L1 not active when L2 IRQ, so normal
; A1 is set in status32_l2
; bump thread_info->preempt_count (Disable preemption)
GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP r10
ld r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
add r9, r9, 1
st r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
1:
;------------------------------------------------------
; setup params for Linux common ISR and invoke it
;------------------------------------------------------
lr r0, [icause2]
and r0, r0, 0x1f
bl.d @arch_do_IRQ
mov r1, sp
mov r8,0x2
sr r8, [AUX_IRQ_LV12] ; clear bit in Sticky Status Reg
b ret_from_exception
END(handle_interrupt_level2)
#endif
; ---------------------------------------------
; Level 1 ISR
; ---------------------------------------------
ENTRY(handle_interrupt_level1)
INTERRUPT_PROLOGUE 1
lr r0, [icause1]
and r0, r0, 0x1f
#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
; icause1 needs to be read early, before calling tracing, which
; can clobber scratch regs, hence use of stack to stash it
push r0
TRACE_ASM_IRQ_DISABLE
pop r0
#endif
bl.d @arch_do_IRQ
mov r1, sp
mov r8,0x1
sr r8, [AUX_IRQ_LV12] ; clear bit in Sticky Status Reg
b ret_from_exception
END(handle_interrupt_level1)
;################### Non TLB Exception Handling #############################
; ---------------------------------------------
; Protection Violation Exception Handler
; ---------------------------------------------
ENTRY(EV_TLBProtV)
EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
lr r2, [ecr]
lr r0, [efa] ; Faulting Data address (not part of pt_regs saved above)
; Exception auto-disables further Intr/exceptions.
; Re-enable them by pretending to return from exception
; (so rest of handler executes in pure K mode)
FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
mov r1, sp ; Handle to pt_regs
;------ (5) Type of Protection Violation? ----------
;
; ProtV Hardware Exception is triggered for Access Faults of 2 types
; -Access Violaton : 00_23_(00|01|02|03)_00
; x r w r+w
; -Unaligned Access : 00_23_04_00
;
bbit1 r2, ECR_C_BIT_PROTV_MISALIG_DATA, 4f
;========= (6a) Access Violation Processing ========
bl do_page_fault
b ret_from_exception
;========== (6b) Non aligned access ============
4:
SAVE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
mov r2, sp ; callee_regs
bl do_misaligned_access
; TBD: optimize - do this only if a callee reg was involved
; either a dst of emulated LD/ST or src with address-writeback
RESTORE_CALLEE_SAVED_USER
b ret_from_exception
END(EV_TLBProtV)
; Wrapper for Linux page fault handler called from EV_TLBMiss*
; Very similar to ProtV handler case (6a) above, but avoids the extra checks
; for Misaligned access
;
ENTRY(call_do_page_fault)
EXCEPTION_PROLOGUE
lr r0, [efa] ; Faulting Data address
mov r1, sp
FAKE_RET_FROM_EXCPN
mov blink, ret_from_exception
b do_page_fault
END(call_do_page_fault)
;############# Common Handlers for ARCompact and ARCv2 ##############
#include "entry.S"
;############# Return from Intr/Excp/Trap (ARC Specifics) ##############
;
; Restore the saved sys context (common exit-path for EXCPN/IRQ/Trap)
; IRQ shd definitely not happen between now and rtie
; All 2 entry points to here already disable interrupts
.Lrestore_regs:
TRACE_ASM_IRQ_ENABLE
lr r10, [status32]
; Restore REG File. In case multiple Events outstanding,
; use the same priorty as rtie: EXCPN, L2 IRQ, L1 IRQ, None
; Note that we use realtime STATUS32 (not pt_regs->status32) to
; decide that.
; if Returning from Exception
btst r10, STATUS_AE_BIT
bnz .Lexcep_ret
; Not Exception so maybe Interrupts (Level 1 or 2)
#ifdef CONFIG_ARC_COMPACT_IRQ_LEVELS
; Level 2 interrupt return Path - from hardware standpoint
bbit0 r10, STATUS_A2_BIT, not_level2_interrupt
;------------------------------------------------------------------
; However the context returning might not have taken L2 intr itself
; e.g. Task'A' user-code -> L2 intr -> schedule -> 'B' user-code ret
; Special considerations needed for the context which took L2 intr
ld r9, [sp, PT_event] ; Ensure this is L2 intr context
brne r9, event_IRQ2, 149f
;------------------------------------------------------------------
; if L2 IRQ interrupted an L1 ISR, we'd disabled preemption earlier
; so that sched doesn't move to new task, causing L1 to be delayed
; undeterministically. Now that we've achieved that, let's reset
; things to what they were, before returning from L2 context
;----------------------------------------------------------------
ld r9, [sp, PT_status32] ; get statu32_l2 (saved in pt_regs)
bbit0 r9, STATUS_A1_BIT, 149f ; L1 not active when L2 IRQ, so normal
; decrement thread_info->preempt_count (re-enable preemption)
GET_CURR_THR_INFO_FROM_SP r10
ld r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
; paranoid check, given A1 was active when A2 happened, preempt count
; must not be 0 because we would have incremented it.
; If this does happen we simply HALT as it means a BUG !!!
cmp r9, 0
bnz 2f
flag 1
2:
sub r9, r9, 1
st r9, [r10, THREAD_INFO_PREEMPT_COUNT]
149:
;return from level 2
INTERRUPT_EPILOGUE 2
debug_marker_l2:
rtie
not_level2_interrupt:
#endif
bbit0 r10, STATUS_A1_BIT, .Lpure_k_mode_ret
;return from level 1
INTERRUPT_EPILOGUE 1
debug_marker_l1:
rtie
.Lexcep_ret:
.Lpure_k_mode_ret:
;this case is for syscalls or Exceptions or pure kernel mode
EXCEPTION_EPILOGUE
debug_marker_syscall:
rtie
END(ret_from_exception)