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#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/smp.h>#include <linux/prctl.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/pm.h>#include <linux/tick.h>#include <linux/random.h>#include <linux/user-return-notifier.h>#include <linux/dmi.h>#include <linux/utsname.h>#include <linux/stackprotector.h>#include <linux/tick.h>#include <linux/cpuidle.h>#include <trace/events/power.h>#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>#include <asm/cpu.h>#include <asm/apic.h>#include <asm/syscalls.h>#include <asm/idle.h>#include <asm/uaccess.h>#include <asm/mwait.h>#include <asm/fpu/internal.h>#include <asm/debugreg.h>#include <asm/nmi.h>#include <asm/tlbflush.h> /* * per-CPU TSS segments. Threads are completely 'soft' on Linux, * no more per-task TSS's. The TSS size is kept cacheline-aligned * so they are allowed to end up in the .data..cacheline_aligned * section. Since TSS's are completely CPU-local, we want them * on exact cacheline boundaries, to eliminate cacheline ping-pong. */__visible DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct tss_struct, cpu_tss) = {	.x86_tss = {		.sp0 = TOP_OF_INIT_STACK,#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32		.ss0 = __KERNEL_DS,		.ss1 = __KERNEL_CS,		.io_bitmap_base	= INVALID_IO_BITMAP_OFFSET,#endif	 },#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32	 /*	  * Note that the .io_bitmap member must be extra-big. This is because	  * the CPU will access an additional byte beyond the end of the IO	  * permission bitmap. The extra byte must be all 1 bits, and must	  * be within the limit.	  */	.io_bitmap		= { [0 ... IO_BITMAP_LONGS] = ~0 },#endif};EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_tss); #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned char, is_idle);static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(idle_notifier); void idle_notifier_register(struct notifier_block *n){	atomic_notifier_chain_register(&idle_notifier, n);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_register); void idle_notifier_unregister(struct notifier_block *n){	atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&idle_notifier, n);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(idle_notifier_unregister);#endif /* * this gets called so that we can store lazy state into memory and copy the * current task into the new thread. */int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src){	memcpy(dst, src, arch_task_struct_size); 	return fpu__copy(&dst->thread.fpu, &src->thread.fpu);} /* * Free current thread data structures etc.. */void exit_thread(void){	struct task_struct *me = current;	struct thread_struct *t = &me->thread;	unsigned long *bp = t->io_bitmap_ptr;	struct fpu *fpu = &t->fpu; 	if (bp) {		struct tss_struct *tss = &per_cpu(cpu_tss, get_cpu()); 		t->io_bitmap_ptr = NULL;		clear_thread_flag(TIF_IO_BITMAP);		/*		 * Careful, clear this in the TSS too:		 */		memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, t->io_bitmap_max);		t->io_bitmap_max = 0;		put_cpu();		kfree(bp);	} 	fpu__drop(fpu);} void flush_thread(void){	struct task_struct *tsk = current; 	flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(tsk);	memset(tsk->thread.tls_array, 0, sizeof(tsk->thread.tls_array)); 	fpu__clear(&tsk->thread.fpu);} static void hard_disable_TSC(void){	cr4_set_bits(X86_CR4_TSD);} void disable_TSC(void){	preempt_disable();	if (!test_and_set_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))		/*		 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with		 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.		 */		hard_disable_TSC();	preempt_enable();} static void hard_enable_TSC(void){	cr4_clear_bits(X86_CR4_TSD);} static void enable_TSC(void){	preempt_disable();	if (test_and_clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))		/*		 * Must flip the CPU state synchronously with		 * TIF_NOTSC in the current running context.		 */		hard_enable_TSC();	preempt_enable();} int get_tsc_mode(unsigned long adr){	unsigned int val; 	if (test_thread_flag(TIF_NOTSC))		val = PR_TSC_SIGSEGV;	else		val = PR_TSC_ENABLE; 	return put_user(val, (unsigned int __user *)adr);} int set_tsc_mode(unsigned int val){	if (val == PR_TSC_SIGSEGV)		disable_TSC();	else if (val == PR_TSC_ENABLE)		enable_TSC();	else		return -EINVAL; 	return 0;} void __switch_to_xtra(struct task_struct *prev_p, struct task_struct *next_p,		      struct tss_struct *tss){	struct thread_struct *prev, *next; 	prev = &prev_p->thread;	next = &next_p->thread; 	if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP) ^	    test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP)) {		unsigned long debugctl = get_debugctlmsr(); 		debugctl &= ~DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF;		if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_BLOCKSTEP))			debugctl |= DEBUGCTLMSR_BTF; 		update_debugctlmsr(debugctl);	} 	if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_NOTSC) ^	    test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC)) {		/* prev and next are different */		if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_NOTSC))			hard_disable_TSC();		else			hard_enable_TSC();	} 	if (test_tsk_thread_flag(next_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {		/*		 * Copy the relevant range of the IO bitmap.		 * Normally this is 128 bytes or less:		 */		memcpy(tss->io_bitmap, next->io_bitmap_ptr,		       max(prev->io_bitmap_max, next->io_bitmap_max));	} else if (test_tsk_thread_flag(prev_p, TIF_IO_BITMAP)) {		/*		 * Clear any possible leftover bits:		 */		memset(tss->io_bitmap, 0xff, prev->io_bitmap_max);	}	propagate_user_return_notify(prev_p, next_p);} /* * Idle related variables and functions */unsigned long boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE;EXPORT_SYMBOL(boot_option_idle_override); static void (*x86_idle)(void); #ifndef CONFIG_SMPstatic inline void play_dead(void){	BUG();}#endif #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64void enter_idle(void){	this_cpu_write(is_idle, 1);	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_START, NULL);} static void __exit_idle(void){	if (x86_test_and_clear_bit_percpu(0, is_idle) == 0)		return;	atomic_notifier_call_chain(&idle_notifier, IDLE_END, NULL);} /* Called from interrupts to signify idle end */void exit_idle(void){	/* idle loop has pid 0 */	if (current->pid)		return;	__exit_idle();}#endif void arch_cpu_idle_enter(void){	local_touch_nmi();	enter_idle();} void arch_cpu_idle_exit(void){	__exit_idle();} void arch_cpu_idle_dead(void){	play_dead();} /* * Called from the generic idle code. */void arch_cpu_idle(void){	x86_idle();} /* * We use this if we don't have any better idle routine.. */void default_idle(void){	trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());	safe_halt();	trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());}#ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULEEXPORT_SYMBOL(default_idle);#endif #ifdef CONFIG_XENbool xen_set_default_idle(void){	bool ret = !!x86_idle; 	x86_idle = default_idle; 	return ret;}#endifvoid stop_this_cpu(void *dummy){	local_irq_disable();	/*	 * Remove this CPU:	 */	set_cpu_online(smp_processor_id(), false);	disable_local_APIC(); 	for (;;)		halt();} bool amd_e400_c1e_detected;EXPORT_SYMBOL(amd_e400_c1e_detected); static cpumask_var_t amd_e400_c1e_mask; void amd_e400_remove_cpu(int cpu){	if (amd_e400_c1e_mask != NULL)		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask);} /* * AMD Erratum 400 aware idle routine. We check for C1E active in the interrupt * pending message MSR. If we detect C1E, then we handle it the same * way as C3 power states (local apic timer and TSC stop) */static void amd_e400_idle(void){	if (!amd_e400_c1e_detected) {		u32 lo, hi; 		rdmsr(MSR_K8_INT_PENDING_MSG, lo, hi); 		if (lo & K8_INTP_C1E_ACTIVE_MASK) {			amd_e400_c1e_detected = true;			if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_NONSTOP_TSC))				mark_tsc_unstable("TSC halt in AMD C1E");			pr_info("System has AMD C1E enabled\n");		}	} 	if (amd_e400_c1e_detected) {		int cpu = smp_processor_id(); 		if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask)) {			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, amd_e400_c1e_mask);			/* Force broadcast so ACPI can not interfere. */			tick_broadcast_force();			pr_info("Switch to broadcast mode on CPU%d\n", cpu);		}		tick_broadcast_enter(); 		default_idle(); 		/*		 * The switch back from broadcast mode needs to be		 * called with interrupts disabled.		 */		local_irq_disable();		tick_broadcast_exit();		local_irq_enable();	} else		default_idle();} /* * Intel Core2 and older machines prefer MWAIT over HALT for C1. * We can't rely on cpuidle installing MWAIT, because it will not load * on systems that support only C1 -- so the boot default must be MWAIT. * * Some AMD machines are the opposite, they depend on using HALT. * * So for default C1, which is used during boot until cpuidle loads, * use MWAIT-C1 on Intel HW that has it, else use HALT. */static int prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c){	if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)		return 0; 	if (!cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_MWAIT))		return 0; 	return 1;} /* * MONITOR/MWAIT with no hints, used for default C1 state. This invokes MWAIT * with interrupts enabled and no flags, which is backwards compatible with the * original MWAIT implementation. */static void mwait_idle(void){	if (!current_set_polling_and_test()) {		trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(1, smp_processor_id());		if (this_cpu_has(X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR)) {			smp_mb(); /* quirk */			clflush((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags);			smp_mb(); /* quirk */		} 		__monitor((void *)&current_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);		if (!need_resched())			__sti_mwait(0, 0);		else			local_irq_enable();		trace_cpu_idle_rcuidle(PWR_EVENT_EXIT, smp_processor_id());	} else {		local_irq_enable();	}	__current_clr_polling();} void select_idle_routine(const struct cpuinfo_x86 *c){#ifdef CONFIG_SMP	if (boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL && smp_num_siblings > 1)		pr_warn_once("WARNING: polling idle and HT enabled, performance may degrade\n");#endif	if (x86_idle || boot_option_idle_override == IDLE_POLL)		return; 	if (cpu_has_bug(c, X86_BUG_AMD_APIC_C1E)) {		/* E400: APIC timer interrupt does not wake up CPU from C1e */		pr_info("using AMD E400 aware idle routine\n");		x86_idle = amd_e400_idle;	} else if (prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt(c)) {		pr_info("using mwait in idle threads\n");		x86_idle = mwait_idle;	} else		x86_idle = default_idle;} void __init init_amd_e400_c1e_mask(void){	/* If we're using amd_e400_idle, we need to allocate amd_e400_c1e_mask. */	if (x86_idle == amd_e400_idle)		zalloc_cpumask_var(&amd_e400_c1e_mask, GFP_KERNEL);} static int __init idle_setup(char *str){	if (!str)		return -EINVAL; 	if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) {		pr_info("using polling idle threads\n");		boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_POLL;		cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(true);	} else if (!strcmp(str, "halt")) {		/*		 * When the boot option of idle=halt is added, halt is		 * forced to be used for CPU idle. In such case CPU C2/C3		 * won't be used again.		 * To continue to load the CPU idle driver, don't touch		 * the boot_option_idle_override.		 */		x86_idle = default_idle;		boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_HALT;	} else if (!strcmp(str, "nomwait")) {		/*		 * If the boot option of "idle=nomwait" is added,		 * it means that mwait will be disabled for CPU C2/C3		 * states. In such case it won't touch the variable		 * of boot_option_idle_override.		 */		boot_option_idle_override = IDLE_NOMWAIT;	} else		return -1; 	return 0;}early_param("idle", idle_setup); unsigned long arch_align_stack(unsigned long sp){	if (!(current->personality & ADDR_NO_RANDOMIZE) && randomize_va_space)		sp -= get_random_int() % 8192;	return sp & ~0xf;} unsigned long arch_randomize_brk(struct mm_struct *mm){	unsigned long range_end = mm->brk + 0x02000000;

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