#include <linux/spinlock.h>#include <linux/task_work.h>#include <linux/tracehook.h>static struct callback_head work_exited; /* all we need is ->next == NULL *//** * task_work_add - ask the @task to execute @work->func() * @task: the task which should run the callback * @work: the callback to run * @notify: send the notification if true * * Queue @work for task_work_run() below and notify the @task if @notify. * Fails if the @task is exiting/exited and thus it can't process this @work. * Otherwise @work->func() will be called when the @task returns from kernel * mode or exits. * * This is like the signal handler which runs in kernel mode, but it doesn't * try to wake up the @task. * * Note: there is no ordering guarantee on works queued here. * * RETURNS: * 0 if succeeds or -ESRCH. */inttask_work_add(struct task_struct *task, struct callback_head *work, bool notify){ struct callback_head *head; do { head = ACCESS_ONCE(task->task_works); if (unlikely(head == &work_exited)) return -ESRCH; work->next = head; } while (cmpxchg(&task->task_works, head, work) != head); if (notify) set_notify_resume(task); return 0;}/** * task_work_cancel - cancel a pending work added by task_work_add() * @task: the task which should execute the work * @func: identifies the work to remove * * Find the last queued pending work with ->func == @func and remove * it from queue. * * RETURNS: * The found work or NULL if not found. */struct callback_head *task_work_cancel(struct task_struct *task, task_work_func_t func){ struct callback_head **pprev = &task->task_works; struct callback_head *work; unsigned long flags; /* * If cmpxchg() fails we continue without updating pprev. * Either we raced with task_work_add() which added the * new entry before this work, we will find it again. Or * we raced with task_work_run(), *pprev == NULL/exited. */ raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags); while ((work = ACCESS_ONCE(*pprev))) { smp_read_barrier_depends(); if (work->func != func) pprev = &work->next; else if (cmpxchg(pprev, work, work->next) == work) break; } raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags); return work;}/** * task_work_run - execute the works added by task_work_add() * * Flush the pending works. Should be used by the core kernel code. * Called before the task returns to the user-mode or stops, or when * it exits. In the latter case task_work_add() can no longer add the * new work after task_work_run() returns. */void task_work_run(void){ struct task_struct *task = current; struct callback_head *work, *head, *next; for (;;) { /* * work->func() can do task_work_add(), do not set * work_exited unless the list is empty. */ do { work = ACCESS_ONCE(task->task_works); head = !work && (task->flags & PF_EXITING) ? &work_exited : NULL; } while (cmpxchg(&task->task_works, work, head) != work); if (!work) break; /* * Synchronize with task_work_cancel(). It can't remove * the first entry == work, cmpxchg(task_works) should * fail, but it can play with *work and other entries. */ raw_spin_unlock_wait(&task->pi_lock); smp_mb(); do { next = work->next; work->func(work); work = next; cond_resched(); } while (work); }}
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/task_work.h>
#include <linux/tracehook.h>
static struct callback_head work_exited; /* all we need is ->next == NULL */
/**
* task_work_add - ask the @task to execute @work->func()
* @task: the task which should run the callback
* @work: the callback to run
* @notify: send the notification if true
*
* Queue @work for task_work_run() below and notify the @task if @notify.
* Fails if the @task is exiting/exited and thus it can't process this @work.
* Otherwise @work->func() will be called when the @task returns from kernel
* mode or exits.
*
* This is like the signal handler which runs in kernel mode, but it doesn't
* try to wake up the @task.
*
* Note: there is no ordering guarantee on works queued here.
*
* RETURNS:
* 0 if succeeds or -ESRCH.
*/
int
task_work_add(struct task_struct *task, struct callback_head *work, bool notify)
{
struct callback_head *head;
do {
head = ACCESS_ONCE(task->task_works);
if (unlikely(head == &work_exited))
return -ESRCH;
work->next = head;
} while (cmpxchg(&task->task_works, head, work) != head);
if (notify)
set_notify_resume(task);
return 0;
}
/**
* task_work_cancel - cancel a pending work added by task_work_add()
* @task: the task which should execute the work
* @func: identifies the work to remove
*
* Find the last queued pending work with ->func == @func and remove
* it from queue.
*
* RETURNS:
* The found work or NULL if not found.
*/
struct callback_head *
task_work_cancel(struct task_struct *task, task_work_func_t func)
{
struct callback_head **pprev = &task->task_works;
struct callback_head *work;
unsigned long flags;
/*
* If cmpxchg() fails we continue without updating pprev.
* Either we raced with task_work_add() which added the
* new entry before this work, we will find it again. Or
* we raced with task_work_run(), *pprev == NULL/exited.
*/
raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&task->pi_lock, flags);
while ((work = ACCESS_ONCE(*pprev))) {
smp_read_barrier_depends();
if (work->func != func)
pprev = &work->next;
else if (cmpxchg(pprev, work, work->next) == work)
break;
}
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&task->pi_lock, flags);
return work;
}
/**
* task_work_run - execute the works added by task_work_add()
*
* Flush the pending works. Should be used by the core kernel code.
* Called before the task returns to the user-mode or stops, or when
* it exits. In the latter case task_work_add() can no longer add the
* new work after task_work_run() returns.
*/
void task_work_run(void)
{
struct task_struct *task = current;
struct callback_head *work, *head, *next;
for (;;) {
/*
* work->func() can do task_work_add(), do not set
* work_exited unless the list is empty.
*/
do {
work = ACCESS_ONCE(task->task_works);
head = !work && (task->flags & PF_EXITING) ?
&work_exited : NULL;
} while (cmpxchg(&task->task_works, work, head) != work);
if (!work)
break;
/*
* Synchronize with task_work_cancel(). It can't remove
* the first entry == work, cmpxchg(task_works) should
* fail, but it can play with *work and other entries.
*/
raw_spin_unlock_wait(&task->pi_lock);
smp_mb();
do {
next = work->next;
work->func(work);
work = next;
cond_resched();
} while (work);
}
}