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/* * Copyright (c) 2014 Google, Inc. * * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2 * * Selftests for execveat(2). */ #define _GNU_SOURCE  /* to get O_PATH, AT_EMPTY_PATH */#include <sys/sendfile.h>#include <sys/stat.h>#include <sys/syscall.h>#include <sys/types.h>#include <sys/wait.h>#include <errno.h>#include <fcntl.h>#include <limits.h>#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#include <unistd.h> static char longpath[2 * PATH_MAX] = "";static char *envp[] = { "IN_TEST=yes", NULL, NULL };static char *argv[] = { "execveat", "99", NULL }; static int execveat_(int fd, const char *path, char **argv, char **envp,		     int flags){#ifdef __NR_execveat	return syscall(__NR_execveat, fd, path, argv, envp, flags);#else	errno = ENOSYS;	return -1;#endif} #define check_execveat_fail(fd, path, flags, errno)	\	_check_execveat_fail(fd, path, flags, errno, #errno)static int _check_execveat_fail(int fd, const char *path, int flags,				int expected_errno, const char *errno_str){	int rc; 	errno = 0;	printf("Check failure of execveat(%d, '%s', %d) with %s... ",		fd, path?:"(null)", flags, errno_str);	rc = execveat_(fd, path, argv, envp, flags); 	if (rc > 0) {		printf("[FAIL] (unexpected success from execveat(2))\n");		return 1;	}	if (errno != expected_errno) {		printf("[FAIL] (expected errno %d (%s) not %d (%s)\n",			expected_errno, strerror(expected_errno),			errno, strerror(errno));		return 1;	}	printf("[OK]\n");	return 0;} static int check_execveat_invoked_rc(int fd, const char *path, int flags,				     int expected_rc, int expected_rc2){	int status;	int rc;	pid_t child;	int pathlen = path ? strlen(path) : 0; 	if (pathlen > 40)		printf("Check success of execveat(%d, '%.20s...%s', %d)... ",			fd, path, (path + pathlen - 20), flags);	else		printf("Check success of execveat(%d, '%s', %d)... ",			fd, path?:"(null)", flags);	child = fork();	if (child < 0) {		printf("[FAIL] (fork() failed)\n");		return 1;	}	if (child == 0) {		/* Child: do execveat(). */		rc = execveat_(fd, path, argv, envp, flags);		printf("[FAIL]: execveat() failed, rc=%d errno=%d (%s)\n",			rc, errno, strerror(errno));		exit(1);  /* should not reach here */	}	/* Parent: wait for & check child's exit status. */	rc = waitpid(child, &status, 0);	if (rc != child) {		printf("[FAIL] (waitpid(%d,...) returned %d)\n", child, rc);		return 1;	}	if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {		printf("[FAIL] (child %d did not exit cleanly, status=%08x)\n",			child, status);		return 1;	}	if ((WEXITSTATUS(status) != expected_rc) &&	    (WEXITSTATUS(status) != expected_rc2)) {		printf("[FAIL] (child %d exited with %d not %d nor %d)\n",			child, WEXITSTATUS(status), expected_rc, expected_rc2);		return 1;	}	printf("[OK]\n");	return 0;} static int check_execveat(int fd, const char *path, int flags){	return check_execveat_invoked_rc(fd, path, flags, 99, 99);} static char *concat(const char *left, const char *right){	char *result = malloc(strlen(left) + strlen(right) + 1); 	strcpy(result, left);	strcat(result, right);	return result;} static int open_or_die(const char *filename, int flags){	int fd = open(filename, flags); 	if (fd < 0) {		printf("Failed to open '%s'; "			"check prerequisites are available\n", filename);		exit(1);	}	return fd;} static void exe_cp(const char *src, const char *dest){	int in_fd = open_or_die(src, O_RDONLY);	int out_fd = open(dest, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0755);	struct stat info; 	fstat(in_fd, &info);	sendfile(out_fd, in_fd, NULL, info.st_size);	close(in_fd);	close(out_fd);} #define XX_DIR_LEN 200static int check_execveat_pathmax(int dot_dfd, const char *src, int is_script){	int fail = 0;	int ii, count, len;	char longname[XX_DIR_LEN + 1];	int fd; 	if (*longpath == '\0') {		/* Create a filename close to PATH_MAX in length */		memset(longname, 'x', XX_DIR_LEN - 1);		longname[XX_DIR_LEN - 1] = '/';		longname[XX_DIR_LEN] = '\0';		count = (PATH_MAX - 3) / XX_DIR_LEN;		for (ii = 0; ii < count; ii++) {			strcat(longpath, longname);			mkdir(longpath, 0755);		}		len = (PATH_MAX - 3) - (count * XX_DIR_LEN);		if (len <= 0)			len = 1;		memset(longname, 'y', len);		longname[len] = '\0';		strcat(longpath, longname);	}	exe_cp(src, longpath); 	/*	 * Execute as a pre-opened file descriptor, which works whether this is	 * a script or not (because the interpreter sees a filename like	 * "/dev/fd/20").	 */	fd = open(longpath, O_RDONLY);	if (fd > 0) {		printf("Invoke copy of '%s' via filename of length %zu:\n",			src, strlen(longpath));		fail += check_execveat(fd, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);	} else {		printf("Failed to open length %zu filename, errno=%d (%s)\n",			strlen(longpath), errno, strerror(errno));		fail++;	} 	/*	 * Execute as a long pathname relative to ".".  If this is a script,	 * the interpreter will launch but fail to open the script because its	 * name ("/dev/fd/5/xxx....") is bigger than PATH_MAX.	 *	 * The failure code is usually 127 (POSIX: "If a command is not found,	 * the exit status shall be 127."), but some systems give 126 (POSIX:	 * "If the command name is found, but it is not an executable utility,	 * the exit status shall be 126."), so allow either.	 */	if (is_script)		fail += check_execveat_invoked_rc(dot_dfd, longpath, 0,						  127, 126);	else		fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd, longpath, 0); 	return fail;} static int run_tests(void){	int fail = 0;	char *fullname = realpath("execveat", NULL);	char *fullname_script = realpath("script", NULL);	char *fullname_symlink = concat(fullname, ".symlink");	int subdir_dfd = open_or_die("subdir", O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY);	int subdir_dfd_ephemeral = open_or_die("subdir.ephemeral",					       O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY);	int dot_dfd = open_or_die(".", O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY);	int dot_dfd_path = open_or_die(".", O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY|O_PATH);	int dot_dfd_cloexec = open_or_die(".", O_DIRECTORY|O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);	int fd = open_or_die("execveat", O_RDONLY);	int fd_path = open_or_die("execveat", O_RDONLY|O_PATH);	int fd_symlink = open_or_die("execveat.symlink", O_RDONLY);	int fd_denatured = open_or_die("execveat.denatured", O_RDONLY);	int fd_denatured_path = open_or_die("execveat.denatured",					    O_RDONLY|O_PATH);	int fd_script = open_or_die("script", O_RDONLY);	int fd_ephemeral = open_or_die("execveat.ephemeral", O_RDONLY);	int fd_ephemeral_path = open_or_die("execveat.path.ephemeral",					    O_RDONLY|O_PATH);	int fd_script_ephemeral = open_or_die("script.ephemeral", O_RDONLY);	int fd_cloexec = open_or_die("execveat", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC);	int fd_script_cloexec = open_or_die("script", O_RDONLY|O_CLOEXEC); 	/* Check if we have execveat at all, and bail early if not */	errno = 0;	execveat_(-1, NULL, NULL, NULL, 0);	if (errno == ENOSYS) {		printf("[FAIL] ENOSYS calling execveat - no kernel support?\n");		return 1;	} 	/* Change file position to confirm it doesn't affect anything */	lseek(fd, 10, SEEK_SET); 	/* Normal executable file: */	/*   dfd + path */	fail += check_execveat(subdir_dfd, "../execveat", 0);	fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd, "execveat", 0);	fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd_path, "execveat", 0);	/*   absolute path */	fail += check_execveat(AT_FDCWD, fullname, 0);	/*   absolute path with nonsense dfd */	fail += check_execveat(99, fullname, 0);	/*   fd + no path */	fail += check_execveat(fd, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);	/*   O_CLOEXEC fd + no path */	fail += check_execveat(fd_cloexec, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);	/*   O_PATH fd */	fail += check_execveat(fd_path, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH); 	/* Mess with executable file that's already open: */	/*   fd + no path to a file that's been renamed */	rename("execveat.ephemeral", "execveat.moved");	fail += check_execveat(fd_ephemeral, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);	/*   fd + no path to a file that's been deleted */	unlink("execveat.moved"); /* remove the file now fd open */	fail += check_execveat(fd_ephemeral, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH); 	/* Mess with executable file that's already open with O_PATH */	/*   fd + no path to a file that's been deleted */	unlink("execveat.path.ephemeral");	fail += check_execveat(fd_ephemeral_path, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH); 	/* Invalid argument failures */	fail += check_execveat_fail(fd, "", 0, ENOENT);	fail += check_execveat_fail(fd, NULL, AT_EMPTY_PATH, EFAULT); 	/* Symlink to executable file: */	/*   dfd + path */	fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd, "execveat.symlink", 0);	fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd_path, "execveat.symlink", 0);	/*   absolute path */	fail += check_execveat(AT_FDCWD, fullname_symlink, 0);	/*   fd + no path, even with AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW (already followed) */	fail += check_execveat(fd_symlink, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);	fail += check_execveat(fd_symlink, "",			       AT_EMPTY_PATH|AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); 	/* Symlink fails when AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW set: */	/*   dfd + path */	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd, "execveat.symlink",				    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, ELOOP);	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd_path, "execveat.symlink",				    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, ELOOP);	/*   absolute path */	fail += check_execveat_fail(AT_FDCWD, fullname_symlink,				    AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW, ELOOP); 	/* Shell script wrapping executable file: */	/*   dfd + path */	fail += check_execveat(subdir_dfd, "../script", 0);	fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd, "script", 0);	fail += check_execveat(dot_dfd_path, "script", 0);	/*   absolute path */	fail += check_execveat(AT_FDCWD, fullname_script, 0);	/*   fd + no path */	fail += check_execveat(fd_script, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);	fail += check_execveat(fd_script, "",			       AT_EMPTY_PATH|AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);	/*   O_CLOEXEC fd fails for a script (as script file inaccessible) */	fail += check_execveat_fail(fd_script_cloexec, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH,				    ENOENT);	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd_cloexec, "script", 0, ENOENT); 	/* Mess with script file that's already open: */	/*   fd + no path to a file that's been renamed */	rename("script.ephemeral", "script.moved");	fail += check_execveat(fd_script_ephemeral, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH);	/*   fd + no path to a file that's been deleted */	unlink("script.moved"); /* remove the file while fd open */	fail += check_execveat(fd_script_ephemeral, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH); 	/* Rename a subdirectory in the path: */	rename("subdir.ephemeral", "subdir.moved");	fail += check_execveat(subdir_dfd_ephemeral, "../script", 0);	fail += check_execveat(subdir_dfd_ephemeral, "script", 0);	/* Remove the subdir and its contents */	unlink("subdir.moved/script");	unlink("subdir.moved");	/* Shell loads via deleted subdir OK because name starts with .. */	fail += check_execveat(subdir_dfd_ephemeral, "../script", 0);	fail += check_execveat_fail(subdir_dfd_ephemeral, "script", 0, ENOENT); 	/* Flag values other than AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW => EINVAL */	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd, "execveat", 0xFFFF, EINVAL);	/* Invalid path => ENOENT */	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd, "no-such-file", 0, ENOENT);	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd_path, "no-such-file", 0, ENOENT);	fail += check_execveat_fail(AT_FDCWD, "no-such-file", 0, ENOENT);	/* Attempt to execute directory => EACCES */	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, EACCES);	/* Attempt to execute non-executable => EACCES */	fail += check_execveat_fail(dot_dfd, "Makefile", 0, EACCES);	fail += check_execveat_fail(fd_denatured, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, EACCES);	fail += check_execveat_fail(fd_denatured_path, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH,				    EACCES);	/* Attempt to execute nonsense FD => EBADF */	fail += check_execveat_fail(99, "", AT_EMPTY_PATH, EBADF);	fail += check_execveat_fail(99, "execveat", 0, EBADF);	/* Attempt to execute relative to non-directory => ENOTDIR */	fail += check_execveat_fail(fd, "execveat", 0, ENOTDIR); 	fail += check_execveat_pathmax(dot_dfd, "execveat", 0);	fail += check_execveat_pathmax(dot_dfd, "script", 1);	return fail;} static void prerequisites(void){	int fd;	const char *script = "#!/bin/sh\nexit $*\n"; 	/* Create ephemeral copies of files */	exe_cp("execveat", "execveat.ephemeral");	exe_cp("execveat", "execveat.path.ephemeral");	exe_cp("script", "script.ephemeral");	mkdir("subdir.ephemeral", 0755); 	fd = open("subdir.ephemeral/script", O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0755);	write(fd, script, strlen(script));	close(fd);} int main(int argc, char **argv){	int ii;	int rc;	const char *verbose = getenv("VERBOSE"); 	if (argc >= 2) {		/* If we are invoked with an argument, don't run tests. */		const char *in_test = getenv("IN_TEST"); 		if (verbose) {			printf("  invoked with:");			for (ii = 0; ii < argc; ii++)				printf(" [%d]='%s'", ii, argv[ii]);			printf("\n");		} 		/* Check expected environment transferred. */		if (!in_test || strcmp(in_test, "yes") != 0) {			printf("[FAIL] (no IN_TEST=yes in env)\n");			return 1;		} 		/* Use the final argument as an exit code. */		rc = atoi(argv[argc - 1]);		fflush(stdout);	} else {		prerequisites();		if (verbose)			envp[1] = "VERBOSE=1";		rc = run_tests();		if (rc > 0)			printf("%d tests failed\n", rc);	}	return rc;}