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/* Decoder for ASN.1 BER/DER/CER encoded bytestream * * Copyright (C) 2012 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. */ #include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/asn1_decoder.h>#include <linux/asn1_ber_bytecode.h> static const unsigned char asn1_op_lengths[ASN1_OP__NR] = {	/*					OPC TAG JMP ACT */	[ASN1_OP_MATCH]				= 1 + 1,	[ASN1_OP_MATCH_OR_SKIP]			= 1 + 1,	[ASN1_OP_MATCH_ACT]			= 1 + 1     + 1,	[ASN1_OP_MATCH_ACT_OR_SKIP]		= 1 + 1     + 1,	[ASN1_OP_MATCH_JUMP]			= 1 + 1 + 1,	[ASN1_OP_MATCH_JUMP_OR_SKIP]		= 1 + 1 + 1,	[ASN1_OP_MATCH_ANY]			= 1,	[ASN1_OP_MATCH_ANY_OR_SKIP]		= 1,	[ASN1_OP_MATCH_ANY_ACT]			= 1         + 1,	[ASN1_OP_MATCH_ANY_ACT_OR_SKIP]		= 1         + 1,	[ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_OR_SKIP]		= 1 + 1,	[ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_ACT_OR_SKIP]	= 1 + 1     + 1,	[ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_JUMP_OR_SKIP]	= 1 + 1 + 1,	[ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_ANY]		= 1,	[ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_ANY_OR_SKIP]	= 1,	[ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_ANY_ACT]		= 1         + 1,	[ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_ANY_ACT_OR_SKIP]	= 1         + 1,	[ASN1_OP_COND_FAIL]			= 1,	[ASN1_OP_COMPLETE]			= 1,	[ASN1_OP_ACT]				= 1         + 1,	[ASN1_OP_MAYBE_ACT]			= 1         + 1,	[ASN1_OP_RETURN]			= 1,	[ASN1_OP_END_SEQ]			= 1,	[ASN1_OP_END_SEQ_OF]			= 1     + 1,	[ASN1_OP_END_SET]			= 1,	[ASN1_OP_END_SET_OF]			= 1     + 1,	[ASN1_OP_END_SEQ_ACT]			= 1         + 1,	[ASN1_OP_END_SEQ_OF_ACT]		= 1     + 1 + 1,	[ASN1_OP_END_SET_ACT]			= 1         + 1,	[ASN1_OP_END_SET_OF_ACT]		= 1     + 1 + 1,}; /* * Find the length of an indefinite length object * @data: The data buffer * @datalen: The end of the innermost containing element in the buffer * @_dp: The data parse cursor (updated before returning) * @_len: Where to return the size of the element. * @_errmsg: Where to return a pointer to an error message on error */static int asn1_find_indefinite_length(const unsigned char *data, size_t datalen,				       size_t *_dp, size_t *_len,				       const char **_errmsg){	unsigned char tag, tmp;	size_t dp = *_dp, len, n;	int indef_level = 1; next_tag:	if (unlikely(datalen - dp < 2)) {		if (datalen == dp)			goto missing_eoc;		goto data_overrun_error;	} 	/* Extract a tag from the data */	tag = data[dp++];	if (tag == ASN1_EOC) {		/* It appears to be an EOC. */		if (data[dp++] != 0)			goto invalid_eoc;		if (--indef_level <= 0) {			*_len = dp - *_dp;			*_dp = dp;			return 0;		}		goto next_tag;	} 	if (unlikely((tag & 0x1f) == ASN1_LONG_TAG)) {		do {			if (unlikely(datalen - dp < 2))				goto data_overrun_error;			tmp = data[dp++];		} while (tmp & 0x80);	} 	/* Extract the length */	len = data[dp++];	if (len <= 0x7f)		goto check_length; 	if (unlikely(len == ASN1_INDEFINITE_LENGTH)) {		/* Indefinite length */		if (unlikely((tag & ASN1_CONS_BIT) == ASN1_PRIM << 5))			goto indefinite_len_primitive;		indef_level++;		goto next_tag;	} 	n = len - 0x80;	if (unlikely(n > sizeof(len) - 1))		goto length_too_long;	if (unlikely(n > datalen - dp))		goto data_overrun_error;	len = 0;	for (; n > 0; n--) {		len <<= 8;		len |= data[dp++];	}check_length:	if (len > datalen - dp)		goto data_overrun_error;	dp += len;	goto next_tag; length_too_long:	*_errmsg = "Unsupported length";	goto error;indefinite_len_primitive:	*_errmsg = "Indefinite len primitive not permitted";	goto error;invalid_eoc:	*_errmsg = "Invalid length EOC";	goto error;data_overrun_error:	*_errmsg = "Data overrun error";	goto error;missing_eoc:	*_errmsg = "Missing EOC in indefinite len cons";error:	*_dp = dp;	return -1;} /** * asn1_ber_decoder - Decoder BER/DER/CER ASN.1 according to pattern * @decoder: The decoder definition (produced by asn1_compiler) * @context: The caller's context (to be passed to the action functions) * @data: The encoded data * @datalen: The size of the encoded data * * Decode BER/DER/CER encoded ASN.1 data according to a bytecode pattern * produced by asn1_compiler.  Action functions are called on marked tags to * allow the caller to retrieve significant data. * * LIMITATIONS: * * To keep down the amount of stack used by this function, the following limits * have been imposed: * *  (1) This won't handle datalen > 65535 without increasing the size of the *	cons stack elements and length_too_long checking. * *  (2) The stack of constructed types is 10 deep.  If the depth of non-leaf *	constructed types exceeds this, the decode will fail. * *  (3) The SET type (not the SET OF type) isn't really supported as tracking *	what members of the set have been seen is a pain. */int asn1_ber_decoder(const struct asn1_decoder *decoder,		     void *context,		     const unsigned char *data,		     size_t datalen){	const unsigned char *machine = decoder->machine;	const asn1_action_t *actions = decoder->actions;	size_t machlen = decoder->machlen;	enum asn1_opcode op;	unsigned char tag = 0, csp = 0, jsp = 0, optag = 0, hdr = 0;	const char *errmsg;	size_t pc = 0, dp = 0, tdp = 0, len = 0;	int ret; 	unsigned char flags = 0;#define FLAG_INDEFINITE_LENGTH	0x01#define FLAG_MATCHED		0x02#define FLAG_LAST_MATCHED	0x04 /* Last tag matched */#define FLAG_CONS		0x20 /* Corresponds to CONS bit in the opcode tag				      * - ie. whether or not we are going to parse				      *   a compound type.				      */ #define NR_CONS_STACK 10	unsigned short cons_dp_stack[NR_CONS_STACK];	unsigned short cons_datalen_stack[NR_CONS_STACK];	unsigned char cons_hdrlen_stack[NR_CONS_STACK];#define NR_JUMP_STACK 10	unsigned char jump_stack[NR_JUMP_STACK]; 	if (datalen > 65535)		return -EMSGSIZE; next_op:	pr_debug("next_op: pc=\e[32m%zu\e[m/%zu dp=\e[33m%zu\e[m/%zu C=%d J=%d\n",		 pc, machlen, dp, datalen, csp, jsp);	if (unlikely(pc >= machlen))		goto machine_overrun_error;	op = machine[pc];	if (unlikely(pc + asn1_op_lengths[op] > machlen))		goto machine_overrun_error; 	/* If this command is meant to match a tag, then do that before	 * evaluating the command.	 */	if (op <= ASN1_OP__MATCHES_TAG) {		unsigned char tmp; 		/* Skip conditional matches if possible */		if ((op & ASN1_OP_MATCH__COND && flags & FLAG_MATCHED) ||		    (op & ASN1_OP_MATCH__SKIP && dp == datalen)) {			flags &= ~FLAG_LAST_MATCHED;			pc += asn1_op_lengths[op];			goto next_op;		} 		flags = 0;		hdr = 2; 		/* Extract a tag from the data */		if (unlikely(dp >= datalen - 1))			goto data_overrun_error;		tag = data[dp++];		if (unlikely((tag & 0x1f) == ASN1_LONG_TAG))			goto long_tag_not_supported; 		if (op & ASN1_OP_MATCH__ANY) {			pr_debug("- any %02x\n", tag);		} else {			/* Extract the tag from the machine			 * - Either CONS or PRIM are permitted in the data if			 *   CONS is not set in the op stream, otherwise CONS			 *   is mandatory.			 */			optag = machine[pc + 1];			flags |= optag & FLAG_CONS; 			/* Determine whether the tag matched */			tmp = optag ^ tag;			tmp &= ~(optag & ASN1_CONS_BIT);			pr_debug("- match? %02x %02x %02x\n", tag, optag, tmp);			if (tmp != 0) {				/* All odd-numbered tags are MATCH_OR_SKIP. */				if (op & ASN1_OP_MATCH__SKIP) {					pc += asn1_op_lengths[op];					dp--;					goto next_op;				}				goto tag_mismatch;			}		}		flags |= FLAG_MATCHED; 		len = data[dp++];		if (len > 0x7f) {			if (unlikely(len == ASN1_INDEFINITE_LENGTH)) {				/* Indefinite length */				if (unlikely(!(tag & ASN1_CONS_BIT)))					goto indefinite_len_primitive;				flags |= FLAG_INDEFINITE_LENGTH;				if (unlikely(2 > datalen - dp))					goto data_overrun_error;			} else {				int n = len - 0x80;				if (unlikely(n > 2))					goto length_too_long;				if (unlikely(dp >= datalen - n))					goto data_overrun_error;				hdr += n;				for (len = 0; n > 0; n--) {					len <<= 8;					len |= data[dp++];				}				if (unlikely(len > datalen - dp))					goto data_overrun_error;			}		} 		if (flags & FLAG_CONS) {			/* For expected compound forms, we stack the positions			 * of the start and end of the data.			 */			if (unlikely(csp >= NR_CONS_STACK))				goto cons_stack_overflow;			cons_dp_stack[csp] = dp;			cons_hdrlen_stack[csp] = hdr;			if (!(flags & FLAG_INDEFINITE_LENGTH)) {				cons_datalen_stack[csp] = datalen;				datalen = dp + len;			} else {				cons_datalen_stack[csp] = 0;			}			csp++;		} 		pr_debug("- TAG: %02x %zu%s\n",			 tag, len, flags & FLAG_CONS ? " CONS" : "");		tdp = dp;	} 	/* Decide how to handle the operation */	switch (op) {	case ASN1_OP_MATCH_ANY_ACT:	case ASN1_OP_MATCH_ANY_ACT_OR_SKIP:	case ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_ANY_ACT:	case ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_ANY_ACT_OR_SKIP:		ret = actions[machine[pc + 1]](context, hdr, tag, data + dp, len);		if (ret < 0)			return ret;		goto skip_data; 	case ASN1_OP_MATCH_ACT:	case ASN1_OP_MATCH_ACT_OR_SKIP:	case ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_ACT_OR_SKIP:		ret = actions[machine[pc + 2]](context, hdr, tag, data + dp, len);		if (ret < 0)			return ret;		goto skip_data; 	case ASN1_OP_MATCH:	case ASN1_OP_MATCH_OR_SKIP:	case ASN1_OP_MATCH_ANY:	case ASN1_OP_MATCH_ANY_OR_SKIP:	case ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_OR_SKIP:	case ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_ANY:	case ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_ANY_OR_SKIP:	skip_data:		if (!(flags & FLAG_CONS)) {			if (flags & FLAG_INDEFINITE_LENGTH) {				ret = asn1_find_indefinite_length(					data, datalen, &dp, &len, &errmsg);				if (ret < 0)					goto error;			} else {				dp += len;			}			pr_debug("- LEAF: %zu\n", len);		}		pc += asn1_op_lengths[op];		goto next_op; 	case ASN1_OP_MATCH_JUMP:	case ASN1_OP_MATCH_JUMP_OR_SKIP:	case ASN1_OP_COND_MATCH_JUMP_OR_SKIP:		pr_debug("- MATCH_JUMP\n");		if (unlikely(jsp == NR_JUMP_STACK))			goto jump_stack_overflow;		jump_stack[jsp++] = pc + asn1_op_lengths[op];		pc = machine[pc + 2];		goto next_op; 	case ASN1_OP_COND_FAIL:		if (unlikely(!(flags & FLAG_MATCHED)))			goto tag_mismatch;		pc += asn1_op_lengths[op];		goto next_op; 	case ASN1_OP_COMPLETE:		if (unlikely(jsp != 0 || csp != 0)) {			pr_err("ASN.1 decoder error: Stacks not empty at completion (%u, %u)\n",			       jsp, csp);			return -EBADMSG;		}		return 0; 	case ASN1_OP_END_SET:	case ASN1_OP_END_SET_ACT:		if (unlikely(!(flags & FLAG_MATCHED)))			goto tag_mismatch;	case ASN1_OP_END_SEQ:	case ASN1_OP_END_SET_OF:	case ASN1_OP_END_SEQ_OF:	case ASN1_OP_END_SEQ_ACT:	case ASN1_OP_END_SET_OF_ACT:	case ASN1_OP_END_SEQ_OF_ACT:		if (unlikely(csp <= 0))			goto cons_stack_underflow;		csp--;		tdp = cons_dp_stack[csp];		hdr = cons_hdrlen_stack[csp];		len = datalen;		datalen = cons_datalen_stack[csp];		pr_debug("- end cons t=%zu dp=%zu l=%zu/%zu\n",			 tdp, dp, len, datalen);		if (datalen == 0) {			/* Indefinite length - check for the EOC. */			datalen = len;			if (unlikely(datalen - dp < 2))				goto data_overrun_error;			if (data[dp++] != 0) {				if (op & ASN1_OP_END__OF) {					dp--;					csp++;					pc = machine[pc + 1];					pr_debug("- continue\n");					goto next_op;				}				goto missing_eoc;			}			if (data[dp++] != 0)				goto invalid_eoc;			len = dp - tdp - 2;		} else {			if (dp < len && (op & ASN1_OP_END__OF)) {				datalen = len;				csp++;				pc = machine[pc + 1];				pr_debug("- continue\n");				goto next_op;			}			if (dp != len)				goto cons_length_error;			len -= tdp;			pr_debug("- cons len l=%zu d=%zu\n", len, dp - tdp);		} 		if (op & ASN1_OP_END__ACT) {			unsigned char act;			if (op & ASN1_OP_END__OF)				act = machine[pc + 2];			else				act = machine[pc + 1];			ret = actions[act](context, hdr, 0, data + tdp, len);		}		pc += asn1_op_lengths[op];		goto next_op; 	case ASN1_OP_MAYBE_ACT:		if (!(flags & FLAG_LAST_MATCHED)) {			pc += asn1_op_lengths[op];			goto next_op;		}	case ASN1_OP_ACT:		ret = actions[machine[pc + 1]](context, hdr, tag, data + tdp, len);		if (ret < 0)			return ret;		pc += asn1_op_lengths[op];		goto next_op; 	case ASN1_OP_RETURN:		if (unlikely(jsp <= 0))			goto jump_stack_underflow;		pc = jump_stack[--jsp];		flags |= FLAG_MATCHED | FLAG_LAST_MATCHED;		goto next_op; 	default:		break;	} 	/* Shouldn't reach here */	pr_err("ASN.1 decoder error: Found reserved opcode (%u) pc=%zu\n",	       op, pc);	return -EBADMSG; data_overrun_error:	errmsg = "Data overrun error";	goto error;machine_overrun_error:	errmsg = "Machine overrun error";	goto error;jump_stack_underflow:	errmsg = "Jump stack underflow";	goto error;jump_stack_overflow:	errmsg = "Jump stack overflow";	goto error;cons_stack_underflow:	errmsg = "Cons stack underflow";	goto error;cons_stack_overflow:	errmsg = "Cons stack overflow";	goto error;cons_length_error:	errmsg = "Cons length error";	goto error;missing_eoc:	errmsg = "Missing EOC in indefinite len cons";	goto error;invalid_eoc:	errmsg = "Invalid length EOC";	goto error;length_too_long:	errmsg = "Unsupported length";	goto error;indefinite_len_primitive:	errmsg = "Indefinite len primitive not permitted";	goto error;tag_mismatch:	errmsg = "Unexpected tag";	goto error;

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