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/* * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved. * *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2. * *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for *   more details. */ #include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/preempt.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/fs.h>#include <linux/kprobes.h>#include <linux/elfcore.h>#include <linux/tick.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/compat.h>#include <linux/nmi.h>#include <linux/syscalls.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/tracehook.h>#include <linux/signal.h>#include <linux/delay.h>#include <linux/context_tracking.h>#include <asm/stack.h>#include <asm/switch_to.h>#include <asm/homecache.h>#include <asm/syscalls.h>#include <asm/traps.h>#include <asm/setup.h>#include <asm/uaccess.h>#ifdef CONFIG_HARDWALL#include <asm/hardwall.h>#endif#include <arch/chip.h>#include <arch/abi.h>#include <arch/sim_def.h> /* * Use the (x86) "idle=poll" option to prefer low latency when leaving the * idle loop over low power while in the idle loop, e.g. if we have * one thread per core and we want to get threads out of futex waits fast. */static int __init idle_setup(char *str){	if (!str)		return -EINVAL; 	if (!strcmp(str, "poll")) {		pr_info("using polling idle threads\n");		cpu_idle_poll_ctrl(true);		return 0;	} else if (!strcmp(str, "halt")) {		return 0;	}	return -1;}early_param("idle", idle_setup); void arch_cpu_idle(void){	__this_cpu_write(irq_stat.idle_timestamp, jiffies);	_cpu_idle();} /* * Release a thread_info structure */void arch_release_thread_stack(unsigned long *stack){	struct thread_info *info = (void *)stack;	struct single_step_state *step_state = info->step_state; 	if (step_state) { 		/*		 * FIXME: we don't munmap step_state->buffer		 * because the mm_struct for this process (info->task->mm)		 * has already been zeroed in exit_mm().  Keeping a		 * reference to it here seems like a bad move, so this		 * means we can't munmap() the buffer, and therefore if we		 * ptrace multiple threads in a process, we will slowly		 * leak user memory.  (Note that as soon as the last		 * thread in a process dies, we will reclaim all user		 * memory including single-step buffers in the usual way.)		 * We should either assign a kernel VA to this buffer		 * somehow, or we should associate the buffer(s) with the		 * mm itself so we can clean them up that way.		 */		kfree(step_state);	}} static void save_arch_state(struct thread_struct *t); int copy_thread(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long sp,		unsigned long arg, struct task_struct *p){	struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);	unsigned long ksp;	unsigned long *callee_regs; 	/*	 * Set up the stack and stack pointer appropriately for the	 * new child to find itself woken up in __switch_to().	 * The callee-saved registers must be on the stack to be read;	 * the new task will then jump to assembly support to handle	 * calling schedule_tail(), etc., and (for userspace tasks)	 * returning to the context set up in the pt_regs.	 */	ksp = (unsigned long) childregs;	ksp -= C_ABI_SAVE_AREA_SIZE;   /* interrupt-entry save area */	((long *)ksp)[0] = ((long *)ksp)[1] = 0;	ksp -= CALLEE_SAVED_REGS_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned long);	callee_regs = (unsigned long *)ksp;	ksp -= C_ABI_SAVE_AREA_SIZE;   /* __switch_to() save area */	((long *)ksp)[0] = ((long *)ksp)[1] = 0;	p->thread.ksp = ksp; 	/* Record the pid of the task that created this one. */	p->thread.creator_pid = current->pid; 	if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)) {		/* kernel thread */		memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));		memset(&callee_regs[2], 0,		       (CALLEE_SAVED_REGS_COUNT - 2) * sizeof(unsigned long));		callee_regs[0] = sp;   /* r30 = function */		callee_regs[1] = arg;  /* r31 = arg */		p->thread.pc = (unsigned long) ret_from_kernel_thread;		return 0;	} 	/*	 * Start new thread in ret_from_fork so it schedules properly	 * and then return from interrupt like the parent.	 */	p->thread.pc = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork; 	/*	 * Do not clone step state from the parent; each thread	 * must make its own lazily.	 */	task_thread_info(p)->step_state = NULL; #ifdef __tilegx__	/*	 * Do not clone unalign jit fixup from the parent; each thread	 * must allocate its own on demand.	 */	task_thread_info(p)->unalign_jit_base = NULL;#endif 	/*	 * Copy the registers onto the kernel stack so the	 * return-from-interrupt code will reload it into registers.	 */	*childregs = *current_pt_regs();	childregs->regs[0] = 0;         /* return value is zero */	if (sp)		childregs->sp = sp;  /* override with new user stack pointer */	memcpy(callee_regs, &childregs->regs[CALLEE_SAVED_FIRST_REG],	       CALLEE_SAVED_REGS_COUNT * sizeof(unsigned long)); 	/* Save user stack top pointer so we can ID the stack vm area later. */	p->thread.usp0 = childregs->sp; 	/*	 * If CLONE_SETTLS is set, set "tp" in the new task to "r4",	 * which is passed in as arg #5 to sys_clone().	 */	if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)		childregs->tp = childregs->regs[4];  #if CHIP_HAS_TILE_DMA()	/*	 * No DMA in the new thread.  We model this on the fact that	 * fork() clears the pending signals, alarms, and aio for the child.	 */	memset(&p->thread.tile_dma_state, 0, sizeof(struct tile_dma_state));	memset(&p->thread.dma_async_tlb, 0, sizeof(struct async_tlb));#endif 	/* New thread has its miscellaneous processor state bits clear. */	p->thread.proc_status = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_HARDWALL	/* New thread does not own any networks. */	memset(&p->thread.hardwall[0], 0,	       sizeof(struct hardwall_task) * HARDWALL_TYPES);#endif  	/*	 * Start the new thread with the current architecture state	 * (user interrupt masks, etc.).	 */	save_arch_state(&p->thread); 	return 0;} int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val){	task_thread_info(tsk)->align_ctl = val;	return 0;} int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr){	return put_user(task_thread_info(tsk)->align_ctl,			(unsigned int __user *)adr);} static struct task_struct corrupt_current = { .comm = "<corrupt>" }; /* * Return "current" if it looks plausible, or else a pointer to a dummy. * This can be helpful if we are just trying to emit a clean panic. */struct task_struct *validate_current(void){	struct task_struct *tsk = current;	if (unlikely((unsigned long)tsk < PAGE_OFFSET ||		     (high_memory && (void *)tsk > high_memory) ||		     ((unsigned long)tsk & (__alignof__(*tsk) - 1)) != 0)) {		pr_err("Corrupt 'current' %p (sp %#lx)\n", tsk, stack_pointer);		tsk = &corrupt_current;	}	return tsk;} /* Take and return the pointer to the previous task, for schedule_tail(). */struct task_struct *sim_notify_fork(struct task_struct *prev){	struct task_struct *tsk = current;	__insn_mtspr(SPR_SIM_CONTROL, SIM_CONTROL_OS_FORK_PARENT |		     (tsk->thread.creator_pid << _SIM_CONTROL_OPERATOR_BITS));	__insn_mtspr(SPR_SIM_CONTROL, SIM_CONTROL_OS_FORK |		     (tsk->pid << _SIM_CONTROL_OPERATOR_BITS));	return prev;} int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs){	struct pt_regs *ptregs = task_pt_regs(tsk);	elf_core_copy_regs(regs, ptregs);	return 1;} #if CHIP_HAS_TILE_DMA() /* Allow user processes to access the DMA SPRs */void grant_dma_mpls(void){#if CONFIG_KERNEL_PL == 2	__insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_DMA_CPL_SET_1, 1);	__insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_DMA_NOTIFY_SET_1, 1);#else	__insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_DMA_CPL_SET_0, 1);	__insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_DMA_NOTIFY_SET_0, 1);#endif} /* Forbid user processes from accessing the DMA SPRs */void restrict_dma_mpls(void){#if CONFIG_KERNEL_PL == 2	__insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_DMA_CPL_SET_2, 1);	__insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_DMA_NOTIFY_SET_2, 1);#else	__insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_DMA_CPL_SET_1, 1);	__insn_mtspr(SPR_MPL_DMA_NOTIFY_SET_1, 1);#endif} /* Pause the DMA engine, then save off its state registers. */static void save_tile_dma_state(struct tile_dma_state *dma){	unsigned long state = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_USER_STATUS);	unsigned long post_suspend_state; 	/* If we're running, suspend the engine. */	if ((state & DMA_STATUS_MASK) == SPR_DMA_STATUS__RUNNING_MASK)		__insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_CTR, SPR_DMA_CTR__SUSPEND_MASK); 	/*	 * Wait for the engine to idle, then save regs.  Note that we	 * want to record the "running" bit from before suspension,	 * and the "done" bit from after, so that we can properly	 * distinguish a case where the user suspended the engine from	 * the case where the kernel suspended as part of the context	 * swap.	 */	do {		post_suspend_state = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_USER_STATUS);	} while (post_suspend_state & SPR_DMA_STATUS__BUSY_MASK); 	dma->src = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_SRC_ADDR);	dma->src_chunk = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_SRC_CHUNK_ADDR);	dma->dest = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_DST_ADDR);	dma->dest_chunk = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_DST_CHUNK_ADDR);	dma->strides = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_STRIDE);	dma->chunk_size = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_CHUNK_SIZE);	dma->byte = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_BYTE);	dma->status = (state & SPR_DMA_STATUS__RUNNING_MASK) |		(post_suspend_state & SPR_DMA_STATUS__DONE_MASK);} /* Restart a DMA that was running before we were context-switched out. */static void restore_tile_dma_state(struct thread_struct *t){	const struct tile_dma_state *dma = &t->tile_dma_state; 	/*	 * The only way to restore the done bit is to run a zero	 * length transaction.	 */	if ((dma->status & SPR_DMA_STATUS__DONE_MASK) &&	    !(__insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_USER_STATUS) & SPR_DMA_STATUS__DONE_MASK)) {		__insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_BYTE, 0);		__insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_CTR, SPR_DMA_CTR__REQUEST_MASK);		while (__insn_mfspr(SPR_DMA_USER_STATUS) &		       SPR_DMA_STATUS__BUSY_MASK)			;	} 	__insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_SRC_ADDR, dma->src);	__insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_SRC_CHUNK_ADDR, dma->src_chunk);	__insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_DST_ADDR, dma->dest);	__insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_DST_CHUNK_ADDR, dma->dest_chunk);	__insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_STRIDE, dma->strides);	__insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_CHUNK_SIZE, dma->chunk_size);	__insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_BYTE, dma->byte); 	/*	 * Restart the engine if we were running and not done.	 * Clear a pending async DMA fault that we were waiting on return	 * to user space to execute, since we expect the DMA engine	 * to regenerate those faults for us now.  Note that we don't	 * try to clear the TIF_ASYNC_TLB flag, since it's relatively	 * harmless if set, and it covers both DMA and the SN processor.	 */	if ((dma->status & DMA_STATUS_MASK) == SPR_DMA_STATUS__RUNNING_MASK) {		t->dma_async_tlb.fault_num = 0;		__insn_mtspr(SPR_DMA_CTR, SPR_DMA_CTR__REQUEST_MASK);	}} #endif static void save_arch_state(struct thread_struct *t){#if CHIP_HAS_SPLIT_INTR_MASK()	t->interrupt_mask = __insn_mfspr(SPR_INTERRUPT_MASK_0_0) |		((u64)__insn_mfspr(SPR_INTERRUPT_MASK_0_1) << 32);#else	t->interrupt_mask = __insn_mfspr(SPR_INTERRUPT_MASK_0);#endif	t->ex_context[0] = __insn_mfspr(SPR_EX_CONTEXT_0_0);	t->ex_context[1] = __insn_mfspr(SPR_EX_CONTEXT_0_1);	t->system_save[0] = __insn_mfspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_0_0);	t->system_save[1] = __insn_mfspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_0_1);	t->system_save[2] = __insn_mfspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_0_2);	t->system_save[3] = __insn_mfspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_0_3);	t->intctrl_0 = __insn_mfspr(SPR_INTCTRL_0_STATUS);	t->proc_status = __insn_mfspr(SPR_PROC_STATUS);#if !CHIP_HAS_FIXED_INTVEC_BASE()	t->interrupt_vector_base = __insn_mfspr(SPR_INTERRUPT_VECTOR_BASE_0);#endif	t->tile_rtf_hwm = __insn_mfspr(SPR_TILE_RTF_HWM);#if CHIP_HAS_DSTREAM_PF()	t->dstream_pf = __insn_mfspr(SPR_DSTREAM_PF);#endif} static void restore_arch_state(const struct thread_struct *t){#if CHIP_HAS_SPLIT_INTR_MASK()	__insn_mtspr(SPR_INTERRUPT_MASK_0_0, (u32) t->interrupt_mask);	__insn_mtspr(SPR_INTERRUPT_MASK_0_1, t->interrupt_mask >> 32);#else	__insn_mtspr(SPR_INTERRUPT_MASK_0, t->interrupt_mask);#endif	__insn_mtspr(SPR_EX_CONTEXT_0_0, t->ex_context[0]);	__insn_mtspr(SPR_EX_CONTEXT_0_1, t->ex_context[1]);	__insn_mtspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_0_0, t->system_save[0]);	__insn_mtspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_0_1, t->system_save[1]);	__insn_mtspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_0_2, t->system_save[2]);	__insn_mtspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_0_3, t->system_save[3]);	__insn_mtspr(SPR_INTCTRL_0_STATUS, t->intctrl_0);	__insn_mtspr(SPR_PROC_STATUS, t->proc_status);#if !CHIP_HAS_FIXED_INTVEC_BASE()	__insn_mtspr(SPR_INTERRUPT_VECTOR_BASE_0, t->interrupt_vector_base);#endif	__insn_mtspr(SPR_TILE_RTF_HWM, t->tile_rtf_hwm);#if CHIP_HAS_DSTREAM_PF()	__insn_mtspr(SPR_DSTREAM_PF, t->dstream_pf);#endif}  void _prepare_arch_switch(struct task_struct *next){#if CHIP_HAS_TILE_DMA()	struct tile_dma_state *dma = &current->thread.tile_dma_state;	if (dma->enabled)		save_tile_dma_state(dma);#endif}  struct task_struct *__sched _switch_to(struct task_struct *prev,				       struct task_struct *next){	/* DMA state is already saved; save off other arch state. */	save_arch_state(&prev->thread); #if CHIP_HAS_TILE_DMA()	/*	 * Restore DMA in new task if desired.	 * Note that it is only safe to restart here since interrupts	 * are disabled, so we can't take any DMATLB miss or access	 * interrupts before we have finished switching stacks.	 */	if (next->thread.tile_dma_state.enabled) {		restore_tile_dma_state(&next->thread);		grant_dma_mpls();	} else {		restrict_dma_mpls();	}#endif 	/* Restore other arch state. */	restore_arch_state(&next->thread); #ifdef CONFIG_HARDWALL	/* Enable or disable access to the network registers appropriately. */	hardwall_switch_tasks(prev, next);#endif 	/* Notify the simulator of task exit. */	if (unlikely(prev->state == TASK_DEAD))		__insn_mtspr(SPR_SIM_CONTROL, SIM_CONTROL_OS_EXIT |			     (prev->pid << _SIM_CONTROL_OPERATOR_BITS)); 	/*	 * Switch kernel SP, PC, and callee-saved registers.	 * In the context of the new task, return the old task pointer	 * (i.e. the task that actually called __switch_to).	 * Pass the value to use for SYSTEM_SAVE_K_0 when we reset our sp.	 */	return __switch_to(prev, next, next_current_ksp0(next));} /* * This routine is called on return from interrupt if any of the * TIF_ALLWORK_MASK flags are set in thread_info->flags.  It is * entered with interrupts disabled so we don't miss an event that * modified the thread_info flags.  We loop until all the tested flags * are clear.  Note that the function is called on certain conditions * that are not listed in the loop condition here (e.g. SINGLESTEP) * which guarantees we will do those things once, and redo them if any * of the other work items is re-done, but won't continue looping if * all the other work is done. */void prepare_exit_to_usermode(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 thread_info_flags){	if (WARN_ON(!user_mode(regs)))		return; 	do {		local_irq_enable(); 		if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_NEED_RESCHED)			schedule(); #if CHIP_HAS_TILE_DMA()		if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_ASYNC_TLB)			do_async_page_fault(regs);#endif 		if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_SIGPENDING)			do_signal(regs); 		if (thread_info_flags & _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME) {			clear_thread_flag(TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME);			tracehook_notify_resume(regs);		} 		local_irq_disable();		thread_info_flags = READ_ONCE(current_thread_info()->flags);

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