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/* * Copyright(c) 2015 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved. * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as * published by the Free Software Foundation. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU * General Public License for more details. */#include <linux/radix-tree.h>#include <linux/memremap.h>#include <linux/device.h>#include <linux/types.h>#include <linux/pfn_t.h>#include <linux/io.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h> #ifndef ioremap_cache/* temporary while we convert existing ioremap_cache users to memremap */__weak void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size){	return ioremap(offset, size);}#endif #ifndef arch_memremap_wbstatic void *arch_memremap_wb(resource_size_t offset, unsigned long size){	return (__force void *)ioremap_cache(offset, size);}#endif static void *try_ram_remap(resource_size_t offset, size_t size){	unsigned long pfn = PHYS_PFN(offset); 	/* In the simple case just return the existing linear address */	if (pfn_valid(pfn) && !PageHighMem(pfn_to_page(pfn)))		return __va(offset);	return NULL; /* fallback to arch_memremap_wb */} /** * memremap() - remap an iomem_resource as cacheable memory * @offset: iomem resource start address * @size: size of remap * @flags: any of MEMREMAP_WB, MEMREMAP_WT and MEMREMAP_WC * * memremap() is "ioremap" for cases where it is known that the resource * being mapped does not have i/o side effects and the __iomem * annotation is not applicable. In the case of multiple flags, the different * mapping types will be attempted in the order listed below until one of * them succeeds. * * MEMREMAP_WB - matches the default mapping for System RAM on * the architecture.  This is usually a read-allocate write-back cache. * Morever, if MEMREMAP_WB is specified and the requested remap region is RAM * memremap() will bypass establishing a new mapping and instead return * a pointer into the direct map. * * MEMREMAP_WT - establish a mapping whereby writes either bypass the * cache or are written through to memory and never exist in a * cache-dirty state with respect to program visibility.  Attempts to * map System RAM with this mapping type will fail. * * MEMREMAP_WC - establish a writecombine mapping, whereby writes may * be coalesced together (e.g. in the CPU's write buffers), but is otherwise * uncached. Attempts to map System RAM with this mapping type will fail. */void *memremap(resource_size_t offset, size_t size, unsigned long flags){	int is_ram = region_intersects(offset, size,				       IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, IORES_DESC_NONE);	void *addr = NULL; 	if (!flags)		return NULL; 	if (is_ram == REGION_MIXED) {		WARN_ONCE(1, "memremap attempted on mixed range %pa size: %#lx\n",				&offset, (unsigned long) size);		return NULL;	} 	/* Try all mapping types requested until one returns non-NULL */	if (flags & MEMREMAP_WB) {		/*		 * MEMREMAP_WB is special in that it can be satisifed		 * from the direct map.  Some archs depend on the		 * capability of memremap() to autodetect cases where		 * the requested range is potentially in System RAM.		 */		if (is_ram == REGION_INTERSECTS)			addr = try_ram_remap(offset, size);		if (!addr)			addr = arch_memremap_wb(offset, size);	} 	/*	 * If we don't have a mapping yet and other request flags are	 * present then we will be attempting to establish a new virtual	 * address mapping.  Enforce that this mapping is not aliasing	 * System RAM.	 */	if (!addr && is_ram == REGION_INTERSECTS && flags != MEMREMAP_WB) {		WARN_ONCE(1, "memremap attempted on ram %pa size: %#lx\n",				&offset, (unsigned long) size);		return NULL;	} 	if (!addr && (flags & MEMREMAP_WT))		addr = ioremap_wt(offset, size); 	if (!addr && (flags & MEMREMAP_WC))		addr = ioremap_wc(offset, size); 	return addr;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(memremap); void memunmap(void *addr){	if (is_vmalloc_addr(addr))		iounmap((void __iomem *) addr);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(memunmap); static void devm_memremap_release(struct device *dev, void *res){	memunmap(*(void **)res);} static int devm_memremap_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data){	return *(void **)res == match_data;} void *devm_memremap(struct device *dev, resource_size_t offset,		size_t size, unsigned long flags){	void **ptr, *addr; 	ptr = devres_alloc_node(devm_memremap_release, sizeof(*ptr), GFP_KERNEL,			dev_to_node(dev));	if (!ptr)		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 	addr = memremap(offset, size, flags);	if (addr) {		*ptr = addr;		devres_add(dev, ptr);	} else {		devres_free(ptr);		return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);	} 	return addr;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_memremap); void devm_memunmap(struct device *dev, void *addr){	WARN_ON(devres_release(dev, devm_memremap_release,				devm_memremap_match, addr));}EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_memunmap); #ifdef CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICEstatic DEFINE_MUTEX(pgmap_lock);static RADIX_TREE(pgmap_radix, GFP_KERNEL);#define SECTION_MASK ~((1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT) - 1)#define SECTION_SIZE (1UL << PA_SECTION_SHIFT) struct page_map {	struct resource res;	struct percpu_ref *ref;	struct dev_pagemap pgmap;	struct vmem_altmap altmap;}; void get_zone_device_page(struct page *page){	percpu_ref_get(page->pgmap->ref);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_zone_device_page); void put_zone_device_page(struct page *page){	put_dev_pagemap(page->pgmap);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_zone_device_page); static void pgmap_radix_release(struct resource *res){	resource_size_t key, align_start, align_size, align_end; 	align_start = res->start & ~(SECTION_SIZE - 1);	align_size = ALIGN(resource_size(res), SECTION_SIZE);	align_end = align_start + align_size - 1; 	mutex_lock(&pgmap_lock);	for (key = res->start; key <= res->end; key += SECTION_SIZE)		radix_tree_delete(&pgmap_radix, key >> PA_SECTION_SHIFT);	mutex_unlock(&pgmap_lock);} static unsigned long pfn_first(struct page_map *page_map){	struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = &page_map->pgmap;	const struct resource *res = &page_map->res;	struct vmem_altmap *altmap = pgmap->altmap;	unsigned long pfn; 	pfn = res->start >> PAGE_SHIFT;	if (altmap)		pfn += vmem_altmap_offset(altmap);	return pfn;} static unsigned long pfn_end(struct page_map *page_map){	const struct resource *res = &page_map->res; 	return (res->start + resource_size(res)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;} #define for_each_device_pfn(pfn, map) \	for (pfn = pfn_first(map); pfn < pfn_end(map); pfn++) static void devm_memremap_pages_release(struct device *dev, void *data){	struct page_map *page_map = data;	struct resource *res = &page_map->res;	resource_size_t align_start, align_size;	struct dev_pagemap *pgmap = &page_map->pgmap; 	if (percpu_ref_tryget_live(pgmap->ref)) {		dev_WARN(dev, "%s: page mapping is still live!\n", __func__);		percpu_ref_put(pgmap->ref);	} 	/* pages are dead and unused, undo the arch mapping */	align_start = res->start & ~(SECTION_SIZE - 1);	align_size = ALIGN(resource_size(res), SECTION_SIZE);	arch_remove_memory(align_start, align_size);	untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(align_start), align_size);	pgmap_radix_release(res);	dev_WARN_ONCE(dev, pgmap->altmap && pgmap->altmap->alloc,			"%s: failed to free all reserved pages\n", __func__);} /* assumes rcu_read_lock() held at entry */struct dev_pagemap *find_dev_pagemap(resource_size_t phys){	struct page_map *page_map; 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!rcu_read_lock_held()); 	page_map = radix_tree_lookup(&pgmap_radix, phys >> PA_SECTION_SHIFT);	return page_map ? &page_map->pgmap : NULL;} /** * devm_memremap_pages - remap and provide memmap backing for the given resource * @dev: hosting device for @res * @res: "host memory" address range * @ref: a live per-cpu reference count * @altmap: optional descriptor for allocating the memmap from @res * * Notes: * 1/ @ref must be 'live' on entry and 'dead' before devm_memunmap_pages() time *    (or devm release event). * * 2/ @res is expected to be a host memory range that could feasibly be *    treated as a "System RAM" range, i.e. not a device mmio range, but *    this is not enforced. */void *devm_memremap_pages(struct device *dev, struct resource *res,		struct percpu_ref *ref, struct vmem_altmap *altmap){	resource_size_t key, align_start, align_size, align_end;	pgprot_t pgprot = PAGE_KERNEL;	struct dev_pagemap *pgmap;	struct page_map *page_map;	int error, nid, is_ram;	unsigned long pfn; 	align_start = res->start & ~(SECTION_SIZE - 1);	align_size = ALIGN(res->start + resource_size(res), SECTION_SIZE)		- align_start;	is_ram = region_intersects(align_start, align_size,		IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM, IORES_DESC_NONE); 	if (is_ram == REGION_MIXED) {		WARN_ONCE(1, "%s attempted on mixed region %pr\n",				__func__, res);		return ERR_PTR(-ENXIO);	} 	if (is_ram == REGION_INTERSECTS)		return __va(res->start); 	if (!ref)		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 	page_map = devres_alloc_node(devm_memremap_pages_release,			sizeof(*page_map), GFP_KERNEL, dev_to_node(dev));	if (!page_map)		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);	pgmap = &page_map->pgmap; 	memcpy(&page_map->res, res, sizeof(*res)); 	pgmap->dev = dev;	if (altmap) {		memcpy(&page_map->altmap, altmap, sizeof(*altmap));		pgmap->altmap = &page_map->altmap;	}	pgmap->ref = ref;	pgmap->res = &page_map->res; 	mutex_lock(&pgmap_lock);	error = 0;	align_end = align_start + align_size - 1;	for (key = align_start; key <= align_end; key += SECTION_SIZE) {		struct dev_pagemap *dup; 		rcu_read_lock();		dup = find_dev_pagemap(key);		rcu_read_unlock();		if (dup) {			dev_err(dev, "%s: %pr collides with mapping for %s\n",					__func__, res, dev_name(dup->dev));			error = -EBUSY;			break;		}		error = radix_tree_insert(&pgmap_radix, key >> PA_SECTION_SHIFT,				page_map);		if (error) {			dev_err(dev, "%s: failed: %d\n", __func__, error);			break;		}	}	mutex_unlock(&pgmap_lock);	if (error)		goto err_radix; 	nid = dev_to_node(dev);	if (nid < 0)		nid = numa_mem_id(); 	error = track_pfn_remap(NULL, &pgprot, PHYS_PFN(align_start), 0,			align_size);	if (error)		goto err_pfn_remap; 	error = arch_add_memory(nid, align_start, align_size, true);	if (error)		goto err_add_memory; 	for_each_device_pfn(pfn, page_map) {		struct page *page = pfn_to_page(pfn); 		/*		 * ZONE_DEVICE pages union ->lru with a ->pgmap back		 * pointer.  It is a bug if a ZONE_DEVICE page is ever		 * freed or placed on a driver-private list.  Seed the		 * storage with LIST_POISON* values.		 */		list_del(&page->lru);		page->pgmap = pgmap;	}	devres_add(dev, page_map);	return __va(res->start);  err_add_memory:	untrack_pfn(NULL, PHYS_PFN(align_start), align_size); err_pfn_remap: err_radix:	pgmap_radix_release(res);	devres_free(page_map);	return ERR_PTR(error);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(devm_memremap_pages); unsigned long vmem_altmap_offset(struct vmem_altmap *altmap){	/* number of pfns from base where pfn_to_page() is valid */	return altmap->reserve + altmap->free;} void vmem_altmap_free(struct vmem_altmap *altmap, unsigned long nr_pfns){	altmap->alloc -= nr_pfns;} struct vmem_altmap *to_vmem_altmap(unsigned long memmap_start){	/*	 * 'memmap_start' is the virtual address for the first "struct	 * page" in this range of the vmemmap array.  In the case of	 * CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP a page_to_pfn conversion is simple	 * pointer arithmetic, so we can perform this to_vmem_altmap()	 * conversion without concern for the initialization state of	 * the struct page fields.	 */	struct page *page = (struct page *) memmap_start;	struct dev_pagemap *pgmap; 	/*	 * Unconditionally retrieve a dev_pagemap associated with the	 * given physical address, this is only for use in the	 * arch_{add|remove}_memory() for setting up and tearing down	 * the memmap.	 */	rcu_read_lock();	pgmap = find_dev_pagemap(__pfn_to_phys(page_to_pfn(page)));	rcu_read_unlock(); 	return pgmap ? pgmap->altmap : NULL;}#endif /* CONFIG_ZONE_DEVICE */