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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* * Componentized device handling. * * This is work in progress.  We gather up the component devices into a list, * and bind them when instructed.  At the moment, we're specific to the DRM * subsystem, and only handles one master device, but this doesn't have to be * the case. */#include <linux/component.h>#include <linux/device.h>#include <linux/kref.h>#include <linux/list.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/mutex.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/debugfs.h> struct component; struct component_match_array {	void *data;	int (*compare)(struct device *, void *);	void (*release)(struct device *, void *);	struct component *component;	bool duplicate;}; struct component_match {	size_t alloc;	size_t num;	struct component_match_array *compare;}; struct master {	struct list_head node;	bool bound; 	const struct component_master_ops *ops;	struct device *dev;	struct component_match *match;	struct dentry *dentry;}; struct component {	struct list_head node;	struct master *master;	bool bound; 	const struct component_ops *ops;	struct device *dev;}; static DEFINE_MUTEX(component_mutex);static LIST_HEAD(component_list);static LIST_HEAD(masters); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS static struct dentry *component_debugfs_dir; static int component_devices_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data){	struct master *m = s->private;	struct component_match *match = m->match;	size_t i; 	mutex_lock(&component_mutex);	seq_printf(s, "%-40s %20s\n", "master name", "status");	seq_puts(s, "-------------------------------------------------------------\n");	seq_printf(s, "%-40s %20s\n\n",		   dev_name(m->dev), m->bound ? "bound" : "not bound"); 	seq_printf(s, "%-40s %20s\n", "device name", "status");	seq_puts(s, "-------------------------------------------------------------\n");	for (i = 0; i < match->num; i++) {		struct device *d = (struct device *)match->compare[i].data; 		seq_printf(s, "%-40s %20s\n", dev_name(d),			   match->compare[i].component ?			   "registered" : "not registered");	}	mutex_unlock(&component_mutex); 	return 0;} DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(component_devices); static int __init component_debug_init(void){	component_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("device_component", NULL); 	return 0;} core_initcall(component_debug_init); static void component_master_debugfs_add(struct master *m){	m->dentry = debugfs_create_file(dev_name(m->dev), 0444,					component_debugfs_dir,					m, &component_devices_fops);} static void component_master_debugfs_del(struct master *m){	debugfs_remove(m->dentry);	m->dentry = NULL;} #else static void component_master_debugfs_add(struct master *m){ } static void component_master_debugfs_del(struct master *m){ } #endif static struct master *__master_find(struct device *dev,	const struct component_master_ops *ops){	struct master *m; 	list_for_each_entry(m, &masters, node)		if (m->dev == dev && (!ops || m->ops == ops))			return m; 	return NULL;} static struct component *find_component(struct master *master,	int (*compare)(struct device *, void *), void *compare_data){	struct component *c; 	list_for_each_entry(c, &component_list, node) {		if (c->master && c->master != master)			continue; 		if (compare(c->dev, compare_data))			return c;	} 	return NULL;} static int find_components(struct master *master){	struct component_match *match = master->match;	size_t i;	int ret = 0; 	/*	 * Scan the array of match functions and attach	 * any components which are found to this master.	 */	for (i = 0; i < match->num; i++) {		struct component_match_array *mc = &match->compare[i];		struct component *c; 		dev_dbg(master->dev, "Looking for component %zu\n", i); 		if (match->compare[i].component)			continue; 		c = find_component(master, mc->compare, mc->data);		if (!c) {			ret = -ENXIO;			break;		} 		dev_dbg(master->dev, "found component %s, duplicate %u\n", dev_name(c->dev), !!c->master); 		/* Attach this component to the master */		match->compare[i].duplicate = !!c->master;		match->compare[i].component = c;		c->master = master;	}	return ret;} /* Detach component from associated master */static void remove_component(struct master *master, struct component *c){	size_t i; 	/* Detach the component from this master. */	for (i = 0; i < master->match->num; i++)		if (master->match->compare[i].component == c)			master->match->compare[i].component = NULL;} /* * Try to bring up a master.  If component is NULL, we're interested in * this master, otherwise it's a component which must be present to try * and bring up the master. * * Returns 1 for successful bringup, 0 if not ready, or -ve errno. */static int try_to_bring_up_master(struct master *master,	struct component *component){	int ret; 	dev_dbg(master->dev, "trying to bring up master\n"); 	if (find_components(master)) {		dev_dbg(master->dev, "master has incomplete components\n");		return 0;	} 	if (component && component->master != master) {		dev_dbg(master->dev, "master is not for this component (%s)\n",			dev_name(component->dev));		return 0;	} 	if (!devres_open_group(master->dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))		return -ENOMEM; 	/* Found all components */	ret = master->ops->bind(master->dev);	if (ret < 0) {		devres_release_group(master->dev, NULL);		dev_info(master->dev, "master bind failed: %d\n", ret);		return ret;	} 	master->bound = true;	return 1;} static int try_to_bring_up_masters(struct component *component){	struct master *m;	int ret = 0; 	list_for_each_entry(m, &masters, node) {		if (!m->bound) {			ret = try_to_bring_up_master(m, component);			if (ret != 0)				break;		}	} 	return ret;} static void take_down_master(struct master *master){	if (master->bound) {		master->ops->unbind(master->dev);		devres_release_group(master->dev, NULL);		master->bound = false;	}} static void component_match_release(struct device *master,	struct component_match *match){	unsigned int i; 	for (i = 0; i < match->num; i++) {		struct component_match_array *mc = &match->compare[i]; 		if (mc->release)			mc->release(master, mc->data);	} 	kfree(match->compare);} static void devm_component_match_release(struct device *dev, void *res){	component_match_release(dev, res);} static int component_match_realloc(struct device *dev,	struct component_match *match, size_t num){	struct component_match_array *new; 	if (match->alloc == num)		return 0; 	new = kmalloc_array(num, sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!new)		return -ENOMEM; 	if (match->compare) {		memcpy(new, match->compare, sizeof(*new) *					    min(match->num, num));		kfree(match->compare);	}	match->compare = new;	match->alloc = num; 	return 0;} /* * Add a component to be matched, with a release function. * * The match array is first created or extended if necessary. */void component_match_add_release(struct device *master,	struct component_match **matchptr,	void (*release)(struct device *, void *),	int (*compare)(struct device *, void *), void *compare_data){	struct component_match *match = *matchptr; 	if (IS_ERR(match))		return; 	if (!match) {		match = devres_alloc(devm_component_match_release,				     sizeof(*match), GFP_KERNEL);		if (!match) {			*matchptr = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);			return;		} 		devres_add(master, match); 		*matchptr = match;	} 	if (match->num == match->alloc) {		size_t new_size = match->alloc + 16;		int ret; 		ret = component_match_realloc(master, match, new_size);		if (ret) {			*matchptr = ERR_PTR(ret);			return;		}	} 	match->compare[match->num].compare = compare;	match->compare[match->num].release = release;	match->compare[match->num].data = compare_data;	match->compare[match->num].component = NULL;	match->num++;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(component_match_add_release); static void free_master(struct master *master){	struct component_match *match = master->match;	int i; 	component_master_debugfs_del(master);	list_del(&master->node); 	if (match) {		for (i = 0; i < match->num; i++) {			struct component *c = match->compare[i].component;			if (c)				c->master = NULL;		}	} 	kfree(master);} int component_master_add_with_match(struct device *dev,	const struct component_master_ops *ops,	struct component_match *match){	struct master *master;	int ret; 	/* Reallocate the match array for its true size */	ret = component_match_realloc(dev, match, match->num);	if (ret)		return ret; 	master = kzalloc(sizeof(*master), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!master)		return -ENOMEM; 	master->dev = dev;	master->ops = ops;	master->match = match; 	component_master_debugfs_add(master);	/* Add to the list of available masters. */	mutex_lock(&component_mutex);	list_add(&master->node, &masters); 	ret = try_to_bring_up_master(master, NULL); 	if (ret < 0)		free_master(master); 	mutex_unlock(&component_mutex); 	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_master_add_with_match); void component_master_del(struct device *dev,	const struct component_master_ops *ops){	struct master *master; 	mutex_lock(&component_mutex);	master = __master_find(dev, ops);	if (master) {		take_down_master(master);		free_master(master);	}	mutex_unlock(&component_mutex);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_master_del); static void component_unbind(struct component *component,	struct master *master, void *data){	WARN_ON(!component->bound); 	component->ops->unbind(component->dev, master->dev, data);	component->bound = false; 	/* Release all resources claimed in the binding of this component */	devres_release_group(component->dev, component);} void component_unbind_all(struct device *master_dev, void *data){	struct master *master;	struct component *c;	size_t i; 	WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&component_mutex)); 	master = __master_find(master_dev, NULL);	if (!master)		return; 	/* Unbind components in reverse order */	for (i = master->match->num; i--; )		if (!master->match->compare[i].duplicate) {			c = master->match->compare[i].component;			component_unbind(c, master, data);		}}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_unbind_all); static int component_bind(struct component *component, struct master *master,	void *data){	int ret; 	/*	 * Each component initialises inside its own devres group.	 * This allows us to roll-back a failed component without	 * affecting anything else.	 */	if (!devres_open_group(master->dev, NULL, GFP_KERNEL))		return -ENOMEM; 	/*	 * Also open a group for the device itself: this allows us	 * to release the resources claimed against the sub-device	 * at the appropriate moment.	 */	if (!devres_open_group(component->dev, component, GFP_KERNEL)) {		devres_release_group(master->dev, NULL);		return -ENOMEM;	} 	dev_dbg(master->dev, "binding %s (ops %ps)\n",		dev_name(component->dev), component->ops); 	ret = component->ops->bind(component->dev, master->dev, data);	if (!ret) {		component->bound = true; 		/*		 * Close the component device's group so that resources		 * allocated in the binding are encapsulated for removal		 * at unbind.  Remove the group on the DRM device as we		 * can clean those resources up independently.		 */		devres_close_group(component->dev, NULL);		devres_remove_group(master->dev, NULL); 		dev_info(master->dev, "bound %s (ops %ps)\n",			 dev_name(component->dev), component->ops);	} else {		devres_release_group(component->dev, NULL);		devres_release_group(master->dev, NULL); 		dev_err(master->dev, "failed to bind %s (ops %ps): %d\n",			dev_name(component->dev), component->ops, ret);

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