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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/ctype.h>#include <linux/fd.h>#include <linux/tty.h>#include <linux/suspend.h>#include <linux/root_dev.h>#include <linux/security.h>#include <linux/delay.h>#include <linux/genhd.h>#include <linux/mount.h>#include <linux/device.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/fs.h>#include <linux/initrd.h>#include <linux/async.h>#include <linux/fs_struct.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/ramfs.h>#include <linux/shmem_fs.h> #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>#include <linux/nfs_fs_sb.h>#include <linux/nfs_mount.h>#include <linux/raid/detect.h>#include <uapi/linux/mount.h> #include "do_mounts.h" int root_mountflags = MS_RDONLY | MS_SILENT;static char * __initdata root_device_name;static char __initdata saved_root_name[64];static int root_wait; dev_t ROOT_DEV; static int __init load_ramdisk(char *str){	pr_warn("ignoring the deprecated load_ramdisk= option\n");	return 1;}__setup("load_ramdisk=", load_ramdisk); static int __init readonly(char *str){	if (*str)		return 0;	root_mountflags |= MS_RDONLY;	return 1;} static int __init readwrite(char *str){	if (*str)		return 0;	root_mountflags &= ~MS_RDONLY;	return 1;} __setup("ro", readonly);__setup("rw", readwrite); #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCKstruct uuidcmp {	const char *uuid;	int len;}; /** * match_dev_by_uuid - callback for finding a partition using its uuid * @dev:	device passed in by the caller * @data:	opaque pointer to the desired struct uuidcmp to match * * Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise. */static int match_dev_by_uuid(struct device *dev, const void *data){	struct block_device *bdev = dev_to_bdev(dev);	const struct uuidcmp *cmp = data; 	if (!bdev->bd_meta_info ||	    strncasecmp(cmp->uuid, bdev->bd_meta_info->uuid, cmp->len))		return 0;	return 1;} /** * devt_from_partuuid - looks up the dev_t of a partition by its UUID * @uuid_str:	char array containing ascii UUID * * The function will return the first partition which contains a matching * UUID value in its partition_meta_info struct.  This does not search * by filesystem UUIDs. * * If @uuid_str is followed by a "/PARTNROFF=%d", then the number will be * extracted and used as an offset from the partition identified by the UUID. * * Returns the matching dev_t on success or 0 on failure. */static dev_t devt_from_partuuid(const char *uuid_str){	struct uuidcmp cmp;	struct device *dev = NULL;	dev_t devt = 0;	int offset = 0;	char *slash; 	cmp.uuid = uuid_str; 	slash = strchr(uuid_str, '/');	/* Check for optional partition number offset attributes. */	if (slash) {		char c = 0; 		/* Explicitly fail on poor PARTUUID syntax. */		if (sscanf(slash + 1, "PARTNROFF=%d%c", &offset, &c) != 1)			goto clear_root_wait;		cmp.len = slash - uuid_str;	} else {		cmp.len = strlen(uuid_str);	} 	if (!cmp.len)		goto clear_root_wait; 	dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, &cmp, &match_dev_by_uuid);	if (!dev)		return 0; 	if (offset) {		/*		 * Attempt to find the requested partition by adding an offset		 * to the partition number found by UUID.		 */		struct block_device *part; 		part = bdget_disk(dev_to_disk(dev),				  dev_to_bdev(dev)->bd_partno + offset);		if (part) {			devt = part->bd_dev;			bdput(part);		}	} else {		devt = dev->devt;	} 	put_device(dev);	return devt; clear_root_wait:	pr_err("VFS: PARTUUID= is invalid.\n"	       "Expected PARTUUID=<valid-uuid-id>[/PARTNROFF=%%d]\n");	if (root_wait)		pr_err("Disabling rootwait; root= is invalid.\n");	root_wait = 0;	return 0;} /** * match_dev_by_label - callback for finding a partition using its label * @dev:	device passed in by the caller * @data:	opaque pointer to the label to match * * Returns 1 if the device matches, and 0 otherwise. */static int match_dev_by_label(struct device *dev, const void *data){	struct block_device *bdev = dev_to_bdev(dev);	const char *label = data; 	if (!bdev->bd_meta_info || strcmp(label, bdev->bd_meta_info->volname))		return 0;	return 1;} static dev_t devt_from_partlabel(const char *label){	struct device *dev;	dev_t devt = 0; 	dev = class_find_device(&block_class, NULL, label, &match_dev_by_label);	if (dev) {		devt = dev->devt;		put_device(dev);	} 	return devt;} static dev_t devt_from_devname(const char *name){	dev_t devt = 0;	int part;	char s[32];	char *p; 	if (strlen(name) > 31)		return 0;	strcpy(s, name);	for (p = s; *p; p++) {		if (*p == '/')			*p = '!';	} 	devt = blk_lookup_devt(s, 0);	if (devt)		return devt; 	/*	 * Try non-existent, but valid partition, which may only exist after	 * opening the device, like partitioned md devices.	 */	while (p > s && isdigit(p[-1]))		p--;	if (p == s || !*p || *p == '0')		return 0; 	/* try disk name without <part number> */	part = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 10);	*p = '\0';	devt = blk_lookup_devt(s, part);	if (devt)		return devt; 	/* try disk name without p<part number> */	if (p < s + 2 || !isdigit(p[-2]) || p[-1] != 'p')		return 0;	p[-1] = '\0';	return blk_lookup_devt(s, part);}#endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */ static dev_t devt_from_devnum(const char *name){	unsigned maj, min, offset;	dev_t devt = 0;	char *p, dummy; 	if (sscanf(name, "%u:%u%c", &maj, &min, &dummy) == 2 ||	    sscanf(name, "%u:%u:%u:%c", &maj, &min, &offset, &dummy) == 3) {		devt = MKDEV(maj, min);		if (maj != MAJOR(devt) || min != MINOR(devt))			return 0;	} else {		devt = new_decode_dev(simple_strtoul(name, &p, 16));		if (*p)			return 0;	} 	return devt;} /* *	Convert a name into device number.  We accept the following variants: * *	1) <hex_major><hex_minor> device number in hexadecimal represents itself *         no leading 0x, for example b302. *	2) /dev/nfs represents Root_NFS (0xff) *	3) /dev/<disk_name> represents the device number of disk *	4) /dev/<disk_name><decimal> represents the device number *         of partition - device number of disk plus the partition number *	5) /dev/<disk_name>p<decimal> - same as the above, that form is *	   used when disk name of partitioned disk ends on a digit. *	6) PARTUUID=00112233-4455-6677-8899-AABBCCDDEEFF representing the *	   unique id of a partition if the partition table provides it. *	   The UUID may be either an EFI/GPT UUID, or refer to an MSDOS *	   partition using the format SSSSSSSS-PP, where SSSSSSSS is a zero- *	   filled hex representation of the 32-bit "NT disk signature", and PP *	   is a zero-filled hex representation of the 1-based partition number. *	7) PARTUUID=<UUID>/PARTNROFF=<int> to select a partition in relation to *	   a partition with a known unique id. *	8) <major>:<minor> major and minor number of the device separated by *	   a colon. *	9) PARTLABEL=<name> with name being the GPT partition label. *	   MSDOS partitions do not support labels! *	10) /dev/cifs represents Root_CIFS (0xfe) * *	If name doesn't have fall into the categories above, we return (0,0). *	block_class is used to check if something is a disk name. If the disk *	name contains slashes, the device name has them replaced with *	bangs. */dev_t name_to_dev_t(const char *name){	if (strcmp(name, "/dev/nfs") == 0)		return Root_NFS;	if (strcmp(name, "/dev/cifs") == 0)		return Root_CIFS;	if (strcmp(name, "/dev/ram") == 0)		return Root_RAM0;#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK	if (strncmp(name, "PARTUUID=", 9) == 0)		return devt_from_partuuid(name + 9);	if (strncmp(name, "PARTLABEL=", 10) == 0)		return devt_from_partlabel(name + 10);	if (strncmp(name, "/dev/", 5) == 0)		return devt_from_devname(name + 5);#endif	return devt_from_devnum(name);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(name_to_dev_t); static int __init root_dev_setup(char *line){	strlcpy(saved_root_name, line, sizeof(saved_root_name));	return 1;} __setup("root=", root_dev_setup); static int __init rootwait_setup(char *str){	if (*str)		return 0;	root_wait = 1;	return 1;} __setup("rootwait", rootwait_setup); static char * __initdata root_mount_data;static int __init root_data_setup(char *str){	root_mount_data = str;	return 1;} static char * __initdata root_fs_names;static int __init fs_names_setup(char *str){	root_fs_names = str;	return 1;} static unsigned int __initdata root_delay;static int __init root_delay_setup(char *str){	root_delay = simple_strtoul(str, NULL, 0);	return 1;} __setup("rootflags=", root_data_setup);__setup("rootfstype=", fs_names_setup);__setup("rootdelay=", root_delay_setup); static void __init get_fs_names(char *page){	char *s = page; 	if (root_fs_names) {		strcpy(page, root_fs_names);		while (*s++) {			if (s[-1] == ',')				s[-1] = '\0';		}	} else {		int len = get_filesystem_list(page);		char *p, *next; 		page[len] = '\0';		for (p = page-1; p; p = next) {			next = strchr(++p, '\n');			if (*p++ != '\t')				continue;			while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\n')				;			s[-1] = '\0';		}	}	*s = '\0';} static int __init do_mount_root(const char *name, const char *fs,				 const int flags, const void *data){	struct super_block *s;	struct page *p = NULL;	char *data_page = NULL;	int ret; 	if (data) {		/* init_mount() requires a full page as fifth argument */		p = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);		if (!p)			return -ENOMEM;		data_page = page_address(p);		/* zero-pad. init_mount() will make sure it's terminated */		strncpy(data_page, data, PAGE_SIZE);	} 	ret = init_mount(name, "/root", fs, flags, data_page);	if (ret)		goto out; 	init_chdir("/root");	s = current->fs->pwd.dentry->d_sb;	ROOT_DEV = s->s_dev;	printk(KERN_INFO	       "VFS: Mounted root (%s filesystem)%s on device %u:%u.\n",	       s->s_type->name,	       sb_rdonly(s) ? " readonly" : "",	       MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV)); out:	if (p)		put_page(p);	return ret;} void __init mount_block_root(char *name, int flags){	struct page *page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);	char *fs_names = page_address(page);	char *p;	char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE]; 	scnprintf(b, BDEVNAME_SIZE, "unknown-block(%u,%u)",		  MAJOR(ROOT_DEV), MINOR(ROOT_DEV));	get_fs_names(fs_names);retry:	for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1) {		int err = do_mount_root(name, p, flags, root_mount_data);		switch (err) {			case 0:				goto out;			case -EACCES:			case -EINVAL:				continue;		}	        /*		 * Allow the user to distinguish between failed sys_open		 * and bad superblock on root device.		 * and give them a list of the available devices		 */		printk("VFS: Cannot open root device \"%s\" or %s: error %d\n",				root_device_name, b, err);		printk("Please append a correct \"root=\" boot option; here are the available partitions:\n"); 		printk_all_partitions();#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT		printk("DEBUG_BLOCK_EXT_DEVT is enabled, you need to specify "		       "explicit textual name for \"root=\" boot option.\n");#endif		panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);	}	if (!(flags & SB_RDONLY)) {		flags |= SB_RDONLY;		goto retry;	} 	printk("List of all partitions:\n");	printk_all_partitions();	printk("No filesystem could mount root, tried: ");	for (p = fs_names; *p; p += strlen(p)+1)		printk(" %s", p);	printk("\n");	panic("VFS: Unable to mount root fs on %s", b);out:	put_page(page);} #ifdef CONFIG_ROOT_NFS #define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN	5#define NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX	30#define NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX	5 static int __init mount_nfs_root(void){	char *root_dev, *root_data;	unsigned int timeout;	int try, err; 	err = nfs_root_data(&root_dev, &root_data);	if (err != 0)		return 0; 	/*	 * The server or network may not be ready, so try several	 * times.  Stop after a few tries in case the client wants	 * to fall back to other boot methods.	 */	timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MIN;	for (try = 1; ; try++) {		err = do_mount_root(root_dev, "nfs",					root_mountflags, root_data);		if (err == 0)			return 1;		if (try > NFSROOT_RETRY_MAX)			break; 		/* Wait, in case the server refused us immediately */		ssleep(timeout);		timeout <<= 1;		if (timeout > NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX)			timeout = NFSROOT_TIMEOUT_MAX;	}	return 0;}

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