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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later/* * Linux Socket Filter - Kernel level socket filtering * * Based on the design of the Berkeley Packet Filter. The new * internal format has been designed by PLUMgrid: * *	Copyright (c) 2011 - 2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com * * Authors: * *	Jay Schulist <jschlst@samba.org> *	Alexei Starovoitov <ast@plumgrid.com> *	Daniel Borkmann <dborkman@redhat.com> * * Andi Kleen - Fix a few bad bugs and races. * Kris Katterjohn - Added many additional checks in bpf_check_classic() */ #include <uapi/linux/btf.h>#include <linux/filter.h>#include <linux/skbuff.h>#include <linux/vmalloc.h>#include <linux/random.h>#include <linux/moduleloader.h>#include <linux/bpf.h>#include <linux/btf.h>#include <linux/objtool.h>#include <linux/rbtree_latch.h>#include <linux/kallsyms.h>#include <linux/rcupdate.h>#include <linux/perf_event.h>#include <linux/extable.h>#include <linux/log2.h>#include <asm/unaligned.h> /* Registers */#define BPF_R0	regs[BPF_REG_0]#define BPF_R1	regs[BPF_REG_1]#define BPF_R2	regs[BPF_REG_2]#define BPF_R3	regs[BPF_REG_3]#define BPF_R4	regs[BPF_REG_4]#define BPF_R5	regs[BPF_REG_5]#define BPF_R6	regs[BPF_REG_6]#define BPF_R7	regs[BPF_REG_7]#define BPF_R8	regs[BPF_REG_8]#define BPF_R9	regs[BPF_REG_9]#define BPF_R10	regs[BPF_REG_10] /* Named registers */#define DST	regs[insn->dst_reg]#define SRC	regs[insn->src_reg]#define FP	regs[BPF_REG_FP]#define AX	regs[BPF_REG_AX]#define ARG1	regs[BPF_REG_ARG1]#define CTX	regs[BPF_REG_CTX]#define IMM	insn->imm /* No hurry in this branch * * Exported for the bpf jit load helper. */void *bpf_internal_load_pointer_neg_helper(const struct sk_buff *skb, int k, unsigned int size){	u8 *ptr = NULL; 	if (k >= SKF_NET_OFF)		ptr = skb_network_header(skb) + k - SKF_NET_OFF;	else if (k >= SKF_LL_OFF)		ptr = skb_mac_header(skb) + k - SKF_LL_OFF; 	if (ptr >= skb->head && ptr + size <= skb_tail_pointer(skb))		return ptr; 	return NULL;} struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags){	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags;	struct bpf_prog_aux *aux;	struct bpf_prog *fp; 	size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);	fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);	if (fp == NULL)		return NULL; 	aux = kzalloc(sizeof(*aux), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | gfp_extra_flags);	if (aux == NULL) {		vfree(fp);		return NULL;	}	fp->active = alloc_percpu_gfp(int, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | gfp_extra_flags);	if (!fp->active) {		vfree(fp);		kfree(aux);		return NULL;	} 	fp->pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;	fp->aux = aux;	fp->aux->prog = fp;	fp->jit_requested = ebpf_jit_enabled(); 	INIT_LIST_HEAD_RCU(&fp->aux->ksym.lnode);	mutex_init(&fp->aux->used_maps_mutex);	mutex_init(&fp->aux->dst_mutex); 	return fp;} struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_alloc(unsigned int size, gfp_t gfp_extra_flags){	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags;	struct bpf_prog *prog;	int cpu; 	prog = bpf_prog_alloc_no_stats(size, gfp_extra_flags);	if (!prog)		return NULL; 	prog->stats = alloc_percpu_gfp(struct bpf_prog_stats, gfp_flags);	if (!prog->stats) {		free_percpu(prog->active);		kfree(prog->aux);		vfree(prog);		return NULL;	} 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {		struct bpf_prog_stats *pstats; 		pstats = per_cpu_ptr(prog->stats, cpu);		u64_stats_init(&pstats->syncp);	}	return prog;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_alloc); int bpf_prog_alloc_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog){	if (!prog->aux->nr_linfo || !prog->jit_requested)		return 0; 	prog->aux->jited_linfo = kvcalloc(prog->aux->nr_linfo,					  sizeof(*prog->aux->jited_linfo),					  GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_NOWARN);	if (!prog->aux->jited_linfo)		return -ENOMEM; 	return 0;} void bpf_prog_jit_attempt_done(struct bpf_prog *prog){	if (prog->aux->jited_linfo &&	    (!prog->jited || !prog->aux->jited_linfo[0])) {		kvfree(prog->aux->jited_linfo);		prog->aux->jited_linfo = NULL;	} 	kfree(prog->aux->kfunc_tab);	prog->aux->kfunc_tab = NULL;} /* The jit engine is responsible to provide an array * for insn_off to the jited_off mapping (insn_to_jit_off). * * The idx to this array is the insn_off.  Hence, the insn_off * here is relative to the prog itself instead of the main prog. * This array has one entry for each xlated bpf insn. * * jited_off is the byte off to the last byte of the jited insn. * * Hence, with * insn_start: *      The first bpf insn off of the prog.  The insn off *      here is relative to the main prog. *      e.g. if prog is a subprog, insn_start > 0 * linfo_idx: *      The prog's idx to prog->aux->linfo and jited_linfo * * jited_linfo[linfo_idx] = prog->bpf_func * * For i > linfo_idx, * * jited_linfo[i] = prog->bpf_func + *	insn_to_jit_off[linfo[i].insn_off - insn_start - 1] */void bpf_prog_fill_jited_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog,			       const u32 *insn_to_jit_off){	u32 linfo_idx, insn_start, insn_end, nr_linfo, i;	const struct bpf_line_info *linfo;	void **jited_linfo; 	if (!prog->aux->jited_linfo)		/* Userspace did not provide linfo */		return; 	linfo_idx = prog->aux->linfo_idx;	linfo = &prog->aux->linfo[linfo_idx];	insn_start = linfo[0].insn_off;	insn_end = insn_start + prog->len; 	jited_linfo = &prog->aux->jited_linfo[linfo_idx];	jited_linfo[0] = prog->bpf_func; 	nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo - linfo_idx; 	for (i = 1; i < nr_linfo && linfo[i].insn_off < insn_end; i++)		/* The verifier ensures that linfo[i].insn_off is		 * strictly increasing		 */		jited_linfo[i] = prog->bpf_func +			insn_to_jit_off[linfo[i].insn_off - insn_start - 1];} struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_realloc(struct bpf_prog *fp_old, unsigned int size,				  gfp_t gfp_extra_flags){	gfp_t gfp_flags = GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_ZERO | gfp_extra_flags;	struct bpf_prog *fp;	u32 pages; 	size = round_up(size, PAGE_SIZE);	pages = size / PAGE_SIZE;	if (pages <= fp_old->pages)		return fp_old; 	fp = __vmalloc(size, gfp_flags);	if (fp) {		memcpy(fp, fp_old, fp_old->pages * PAGE_SIZE);		fp->pages = pages;		fp->aux->prog = fp; 		/* We keep fp->aux from fp_old around in the new		 * reallocated structure.		 */		fp_old->aux = NULL;		fp_old->stats = NULL;		fp_old->active = NULL;		__bpf_prog_free(fp_old);	} 	return fp;} void __bpf_prog_free(struct bpf_prog *fp){	if (fp->aux) {		mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->used_maps_mutex);		mutex_destroy(&fp->aux->dst_mutex);		kfree(fp->aux->poke_tab);		kfree(fp->aux);	}	free_percpu(fp->stats);	free_percpu(fp->active);	vfree(fp);} int bpf_prog_calc_tag(struct bpf_prog *fp){	const u32 bits_offset = SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE - sizeof(__be64);	u32 raw_size = bpf_prog_tag_scratch_size(fp);	u32 digest[SHA1_DIGEST_WORDS];	u32 ws[SHA1_WORKSPACE_WORDS];	u32 i, bsize, psize, blocks;	struct bpf_insn *dst;	bool was_ld_map;	u8 *raw, *todo;	__be32 *result;	__be64 *bits; 	raw = vmalloc(raw_size);	if (!raw)		return -ENOMEM; 	sha1_init(digest);	memset(ws, 0, sizeof(ws)); 	/* We need to take out the map fd for the digest calculation	 * since they are unstable from user space side.	 */	dst = (void *)raw;	for (i = 0, was_ld_map = false; i < fp->len; i++) {		dst[i] = fp->insnsi[i];		if (!was_ld_map &&		    dst[i].code == (BPF_LD | BPF_IMM | BPF_DW) &&		    (dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD ||		     dst[i].src_reg == BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_VALUE)) {			was_ld_map = true;			dst[i].imm = 0;		} else if (was_ld_map &&			   dst[i].code == 0 &&			   dst[i].dst_reg == 0 &&			   dst[i].src_reg == 0 &&			   dst[i].off == 0) {			was_ld_map = false;			dst[i].imm = 0;		} else {			was_ld_map = false;		}	} 	psize = bpf_prog_insn_size(fp);	memset(&raw[psize], 0, raw_size - psize);	raw[psize++] = 0x80; 	bsize  = round_up(psize, SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE);	blocks = bsize / SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE;	todo   = raw;	if (bsize - psize >= sizeof(__be64)) {		bits = (__be64 *)(todo + bsize - sizeof(__be64));	} else {		bits = (__be64 *)(todo + bsize + bits_offset);		blocks++;	}	*bits = cpu_to_be64((psize - 1) << 3); 	while (blocks--) {		sha1_transform(digest, todo, ws);		todo += SHA1_BLOCK_SIZE;	} 	result = (__force __be32 *)digest;	for (i = 0; i < SHA1_DIGEST_WORDS; i++)		result[i] = cpu_to_be32(digest[i]);	memcpy(fp->tag, result, sizeof(fp->tag)); 	vfree(raw);	return 0;} static int bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, s32 end_old,				s32 end_new, s32 curr, const bool probe_pass){	const s64 imm_min = S32_MIN, imm_max = S32_MAX;	s32 delta = end_new - end_old;	s64 imm = insn->imm; 	if (curr < pos && curr + imm + 1 >= end_old)		imm += delta;	else if (curr >= end_new && curr + imm + 1 < end_new)		imm -= delta;	if (imm < imm_min || imm > imm_max)		return -ERANGE;	if (!probe_pass)		insn->imm = imm;	return 0;} static int bpf_adj_delta_to_off(struct bpf_insn *insn, u32 pos, s32 end_old,				s32 end_new, s32 curr, const bool probe_pass){	const s32 off_min = S16_MIN, off_max = S16_MAX;	s32 delta = end_new - end_old;	s32 off = insn->off; 	if (curr < pos && curr + off + 1 >= end_old)		off += delta;	else if (curr >= end_new && curr + off + 1 < end_new)		off -= delta;	if (off < off_min || off > off_max)		return -ERANGE;	if (!probe_pass)		insn->off = off;	return 0;} static int bpf_adj_branches(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 pos, s32 end_old,			    s32 end_new, const bool probe_pass){	u32 i, insn_cnt = prog->len + (probe_pass ? end_new - end_old : 0);	struct bpf_insn *insn = prog->insnsi;	int ret = 0; 	for (i = 0; i < insn_cnt; i++, insn++) {		u8 code; 		/* In the probing pass we still operate on the original,		 * unpatched image in order to check overflows before we		 * do any other adjustments. Therefore skip the patchlet.		 */		if (probe_pass && i == pos) {			i = end_new;			insn = prog->insnsi + end_old;		}		code = insn->code;		if ((BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP &&		     BPF_CLASS(code) != BPF_JMP32) ||		    BPF_OP(code) == BPF_EXIT)			continue;		/* Adjust offset of jmps if we cross patch boundaries. */		if (BPF_OP(code) == BPF_CALL) {			if (insn->src_reg != BPF_PSEUDO_CALL)				continue;			ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_imm(insn, pos, end_old,						   end_new, i, probe_pass);		} else {			ret = bpf_adj_delta_to_off(insn, pos, end_old,						   end_new, i, probe_pass);		}		if (ret)			break;	} 	return ret;} static void bpf_adj_linfo(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 delta){	struct bpf_line_info *linfo;	u32 i, nr_linfo; 	nr_linfo = prog->aux->nr_linfo;	if (!nr_linfo || !delta)		return; 	linfo = prog->aux->linfo; 	for (i = 0; i < nr_linfo; i++)		if (off < linfo[i].insn_off)			break; 	/* Push all off < linfo[i].insn_off by delta */	for (; i < nr_linfo; i++)		linfo[i].insn_off += delta;} struct bpf_prog *bpf_patch_insn_single(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off,				       const struct bpf_insn *patch, u32 len){	u32 insn_adj_cnt, insn_rest, insn_delta = len - 1;	const u32 cnt_max = S16_MAX;	struct bpf_prog *prog_adj;	int err; 	/* Since our patchlet doesn't expand the image, we're done. */	if (insn_delta == 0) {		memcpy(prog->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch));		return prog;	} 	insn_adj_cnt = prog->len + insn_delta; 	/* Reject anything that would potentially let the insn->off	 * target overflow when we have excessive program expansions.	 * We need to probe here before we do any reallocation where	 * we afterwards may not fail anymore.	 */	if (insn_adj_cnt > cnt_max &&	    (err = bpf_adj_branches(prog, off, off + 1, off + len, true)))		return ERR_PTR(err); 	/* Several new instructions need to be inserted. Make room	 * for them. Likely, there's no need for a new allocation as	 * last page could have large enough tailroom.	 */	prog_adj = bpf_prog_realloc(prog, bpf_prog_size(insn_adj_cnt),				    GFP_USER);	if (!prog_adj)		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 	prog_adj->len = insn_adj_cnt; 	/* Patching happens in 3 steps:	 *	 * 1) Move over tail of insnsi from next instruction onwards,	 *    so we can patch the single target insn with one or more	 *    new ones (patching is always from 1 to n insns, n > 0).	 * 2) Inject new instructions at the target location.	 * 3) Adjust branch offsets if necessary.	 */	insn_rest = insn_adj_cnt - off - len; 	memmove(prog_adj->insnsi + off + len, prog_adj->insnsi + off + 1,		sizeof(*patch) * insn_rest);	memcpy(prog_adj->insnsi + off, patch, sizeof(*patch) * len); 	/* We are guaranteed to not fail at this point, otherwise	 * the ship has sailed to reverse to the original state. An	 * overflow cannot happen at this point.	 */	BUG_ON(bpf_adj_branches(prog_adj, off, off + 1, off + len, false)); 	bpf_adj_linfo(prog_adj, off, insn_delta); 	return prog_adj;} int bpf_remove_insns(struct bpf_prog *prog, u32 off, u32 cnt){	/* Branch offsets can't overflow when program is shrinking, no need	 * to call bpf_adj_branches(..., true) here	 */	memmove(prog->insnsi + off, prog->insnsi + off + cnt,		sizeof(struct bpf_insn) * (prog->len - off - cnt));	prog->len -= cnt;

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