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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* * Copyright (C) 2016 Thomas Gleixner. * Copyright (C) 2016-2017 Christoph Hellwig. */#include <linux/interrupt.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/cpu.h>#include <linux/sort.h> static void irq_spread_init_one(struct cpumask *irqmsk, struct cpumask *nmsk,				unsigned int cpus_per_vec){	const struct cpumask *siblmsk;	int cpu, sibl; 	for ( ; cpus_per_vec > 0; ) {		cpu = cpumask_first(nmsk); 		/* Should not happen, but I'm too lazy to think about it */		if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)			return; 		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nmsk);		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, irqmsk);		cpus_per_vec--; 		/* If the cpu has siblings, use them first */		siblmsk = topology_sibling_cpumask(cpu);		for (sibl = -1; cpus_per_vec > 0; ) {			sibl = cpumask_next(sibl, siblmsk);			if (sibl >= nr_cpu_ids)				break;			if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(sibl, nmsk))				continue;			cpumask_set_cpu(sibl, irqmsk);			cpus_per_vec--;		}	}} static cpumask_var_t *alloc_node_to_cpumask(void){	cpumask_var_t *masks;	int node; 	masks = kcalloc(nr_node_ids, sizeof(cpumask_var_t), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!masks)		return NULL; 	for (node = 0; node < nr_node_ids; node++) {		if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&masks[node], GFP_KERNEL))			goto out_unwind;	} 	return masks; out_unwind:	while (--node >= 0)		free_cpumask_var(masks[node]);	kfree(masks);	return NULL;} static void free_node_to_cpumask(cpumask_var_t *masks){	int node; 	for (node = 0; node < nr_node_ids; node++)		free_cpumask_var(masks[node]);	kfree(masks);} static void build_node_to_cpumask(cpumask_var_t *masks){	int cpu; 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, masks[cpu_to_node(cpu)]);} static int get_nodes_in_cpumask(cpumask_var_t *node_to_cpumask,				const struct cpumask *mask, nodemask_t *nodemsk){	int n, nodes = 0; 	/* Calculate the number of nodes in the supplied affinity mask */	for_each_node(n) {		if (cpumask_intersects(mask, node_to_cpumask[n])) {			node_set(n, *nodemsk);			nodes++;		}	}	return nodes;} struct node_vectors {	unsigned id; 	union {		unsigned nvectors;		unsigned ncpus;	};}; static int ncpus_cmp_func(const void *l, const void *r){	const struct node_vectors *ln = l;	const struct node_vectors *rn = r; 	return ln->ncpus - rn->ncpus;} /* * Allocate vector number for each node, so that for each node: * * 1) the allocated number is >= 1 * * 2) the allocated numbver is <= active CPU number of this node * * The actual allocated total vectors may be less than @numvecs when * active total CPU number is less than @numvecs. * * Active CPUs means the CPUs in '@cpu_mask AND @node_to_cpumask[]' * for each node. */static void alloc_nodes_vectors(unsigned int numvecs,				cpumask_var_t *node_to_cpumask,				const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,				const nodemask_t nodemsk,				struct cpumask *nmsk,				struct node_vectors *node_vectors){	unsigned n, remaining_ncpus = 0; 	for (n = 0; n < nr_node_ids; n++) {		node_vectors[n].id = n;		node_vectors[n].ncpus = UINT_MAX;	} 	for_each_node_mask(n, nodemsk) {		unsigned ncpus; 		cpumask_and(nmsk, cpu_mask, node_to_cpumask[n]);		ncpus = cpumask_weight(nmsk); 		if (!ncpus)			continue;		remaining_ncpus += ncpus;		node_vectors[n].ncpus = ncpus;	} 	numvecs = min_t(unsigned, remaining_ncpus, numvecs); 	sort(node_vectors, nr_node_ids, sizeof(node_vectors[0]),	     ncpus_cmp_func, NULL); 	/*	 * Allocate vectors for each node according to the ratio of this	 * node's nr_cpus to remaining un-assigned ncpus. 'numvecs' is	 * bigger than number of active numa nodes. Always start the	 * allocation from the node with minimized nr_cpus.	 *	 * This way guarantees that each active node gets allocated at	 * least one vector, and the theory is simple: over-allocation	 * is only done when this node is assigned by one vector, so	 * other nodes will be allocated >= 1 vector, since 'numvecs' is	 * bigger than number of numa nodes.	 *	 * One perfect invariant is that number of allocated vectors for	 * each node is <= CPU count of this node:	 *	 * 1) suppose there are two nodes: A and B	 * 	ncpu(X) is CPU count of node X	 * 	vecs(X) is the vector count allocated to node X via this	 * 	algorithm	 *	 * 	ncpu(A) <= ncpu(B)	 * 	ncpu(A) + ncpu(B) = N	 * 	vecs(A) + vecs(B) = V	 *	 * 	vecs(A) = max(1, round_down(V * ncpu(A) / N))	 * 	vecs(B) = V - vecs(A)	 *	 * 	both N and V are integer, and 2 <= V <= N, suppose	 * 	V = N - delta, and 0 <= delta <= N - 2	 *	 * 2) obviously vecs(A) <= ncpu(A) because:	 *	 * 	if vecs(A) is 1, then vecs(A) <= ncpu(A) given	 * 	ncpu(A) >= 1	 *	 * 	otherwise,	 * 		vecs(A) <= V * ncpu(A) / N <= ncpu(A), given V <= N	 *	 * 3) prove how vecs(B) <= ncpu(B):	 *	 * 	if round_down(V * ncpu(A) / N) == 0, vecs(B) won't be	 * 	over-allocated, so vecs(B) <= ncpu(B),	 *	 * 	otherwise:	 *	 * 	vecs(A) =	 * 		round_down(V * ncpu(A) / N) =	 * 		round_down((N - delta) * ncpu(A) / N) =	 * 		round_down((N * ncpu(A) - delta * ncpu(A)) / N)	 >=	 * 		round_down((N * ncpu(A) - delta * N) / N)	 =	 * 		cpu(A) - delta	 *	 * 	then:	 *	 * 	vecs(A) - V >= ncpu(A) - delta - V	 * 	=>	 * 	V - vecs(A) <= V + delta - ncpu(A)	 * 	=>	 * 	vecs(B) <= N - ncpu(A)	 * 	=>	 * 	vecs(B) <= cpu(B)	 *	 * For nodes >= 3, it can be thought as one node and another big	 * node given that is exactly what this algorithm is implemented,	 * and we always re-calculate 'remaining_ncpus' & 'numvecs', and	 * finally for each node X: vecs(X) <= ncpu(X).	 *	 */	for (n = 0; n < nr_node_ids; n++) {		unsigned nvectors, ncpus; 		if (node_vectors[n].ncpus == UINT_MAX)			continue; 		WARN_ON_ONCE(numvecs == 0); 		ncpus = node_vectors[n].ncpus;		nvectors = max_t(unsigned, 1,				 numvecs * ncpus / remaining_ncpus);		WARN_ON_ONCE(nvectors > ncpus); 		node_vectors[n].nvectors = nvectors; 		remaining_ncpus -= ncpus;		numvecs -= nvectors;	}} static int __irq_build_affinity_masks(unsigned int startvec,				      unsigned int numvecs,				      unsigned int firstvec,				      cpumask_var_t *node_to_cpumask,				      const struct cpumask *cpu_mask,				      struct cpumask *nmsk,				      struct irq_affinity_desc *masks){	unsigned int i, n, nodes, cpus_per_vec, extra_vecs, done = 0;	unsigned int last_affv = firstvec + numvecs;	unsigned int curvec = startvec;	nodemask_t nodemsk = NODE_MASK_NONE;	struct node_vectors *node_vectors; 	if (!cpumask_weight(cpu_mask))		return 0; 	nodes = get_nodes_in_cpumask(node_to_cpumask, cpu_mask, &nodemsk); 	/*	 * If the number of nodes in the mask is greater than or equal the	 * number of vectors we just spread the vectors across the nodes.	 */	if (numvecs <= nodes) {		for_each_node_mask(n, nodemsk) {			cpumask_or(&masks[curvec].mask, &masks[curvec].mask,				   node_to_cpumask[n]);			if (++curvec == last_affv)				curvec = firstvec;		}		return numvecs;	} 	node_vectors = kcalloc(nr_node_ids,			       sizeof(struct node_vectors),			       GFP_KERNEL);	if (!node_vectors)		return -ENOMEM; 	/* allocate vector number for each node */	alloc_nodes_vectors(numvecs, node_to_cpumask, cpu_mask,			    nodemsk, nmsk, node_vectors); 	for (i = 0; i < nr_node_ids; i++) {		unsigned int ncpus, v;		struct node_vectors *nv = &node_vectors[i]; 		if (nv->nvectors == UINT_MAX)			continue; 		/* Get the cpus on this node which are in the mask */		cpumask_and(nmsk, cpu_mask, node_to_cpumask[nv->id]);		ncpus = cpumask_weight(nmsk);		if (!ncpus)			continue; 		WARN_ON_ONCE(nv->nvectors > ncpus); 		/* Account for rounding errors */		extra_vecs = ncpus - nv->nvectors * (ncpus / nv->nvectors); 		/* Spread allocated vectors on CPUs of the current node */		for (v = 0; v < nv->nvectors; v++, curvec++) {			cpus_per_vec = ncpus / nv->nvectors; 			/* Account for extra vectors to compensate rounding errors */			if (extra_vecs) {				cpus_per_vec++;				--extra_vecs;			} 			/*			 * wrapping has to be considered given 'startvec'			 * may start anywhere			 */			if (curvec >= last_affv)				curvec = firstvec;			irq_spread_init_one(&masks[curvec].mask, nmsk,						cpus_per_vec);		}		done += nv->nvectors;	}	kfree(node_vectors);	return done;} /* * build affinity in two stages: *	1) spread present CPU on these vectors *	2) spread other possible CPUs on these vectors */static int irq_build_affinity_masks(unsigned int startvec, unsigned int numvecs,				    unsigned int firstvec,				    struct irq_affinity_desc *masks){	unsigned int curvec = startvec, nr_present = 0, nr_others = 0;	cpumask_var_t *node_to_cpumask;	cpumask_var_t nmsk, npresmsk;	int ret = -ENOMEM; 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&nmsk, GFP_KERNEL))		return ret; 	if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&npresmsk, GFP_KERNEL))		goto fail_nmsk; 	node_to_cpumask = alloc_node_to_cpumask();	if (!node_to_cpumask)		goto fail_npresmsk; 	/* Stabilize the cpumasks */	get_online_cpus();	build_node_to_cpumask(node_to_cpumask); 	/* Spread on present CPUs starting from affd->pre_vectors */	ret = __irq_build_affinity_masks(curvec, numvecs, firstvec,					 node_to_cpumask, cpu_present_mask,					 nmsk, masks);	if (ret < 0)		goto fail_build_affinity;	nr_present = ret; 	/*	 * Spread on non present CPUs starting from the next vector to be	 * handled. If the spreading of present CPUs already exhausted the	 * vector space, assign the non present CPUs to the already spread	 * out vectors.	 */	if (nr_present >= numvecs)		curvec = firstvec;	else		curvec = firstvec + nr_present;	cpumask_andnot(npresmsk, cpu_possible_mask, cpu_present_mask);	ret = __irq_build_affinity_masks(curvec, numvecs, firstvec,					 node_to_cpumask, npresmsk, nmsk,					 masks);	if (ret >= 0)		nr_others = ret;  fail_build_affinity:	put_online_cpus(); 	if (ret >= 0)		WARN_ON(nr_present + nr_others < numvecs); 	free_node_to_cpumask(node_to_cpumask);  fail_npresmsk:	free_cpumask_var(npresmsk);  fail_nmsk:	free_cpumask_var(nmsk);	return ret < 0 ? ret : 0;} static void default_calc_sets(struct irq_affinity *affd, unsigned int affvecs){	affd->nr_sets = 1;	affd->set_size[0] = affvecs;} /** * irq_create_affinity_masks - Create affinity masks for multiqueue spreading * @nvecs:	The total number of vectors * @affd:	Description of the affinity requirements * * Returns the irq_affinity_desc pointer or NULL if allocation failed. */struct irq_affinity_desc *irq_create_affinity_masks(unsigned int nvecs, struct irq_affinity *affd){	unsigned int affvecs, curvec, usedvecs, i;	struct irq_affinity_desc *masks = NULL; 	/*	 * Determine the number of vectors which need interrupt affinities	 * assigned. If the pre/post request exhausts the available vectors	 * then nothing to do here except for invoking the calc_sets()	 * callback so the device driver can adjust to the situation.	 */	if (nvecs > affd->pre_vectors + affd->post_vectors)		affvecs = nvecs - affd->pre_vectors - affd->post_vectors;	else		affvecs = 0; 	/*	 * Simple invocations do not provide a calc_sets() callback. Install	 * the generic one.	 */	if (!affd->calc_sets)		affd->calc_sets = default_calc_sets; 	/* Recalculate the sets */	affd->calc_sets(affd, affvecs); 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(affd->nr_sets > IRQ_AFFINITY_MAX_SETS))		return NULL; 	/* Nothing to assign? */	if (!affvecs)		return NULL; 	masks = kcalloc(nvecs, sizeof(*masks), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!masks)		return NULL; 	/* Fill out vectors at the beginning that don't need affinity */	for (curvec = 0; curvec < affd->pre_vectors; curvec++)		cpumask_copy(&masks[curvec].mask, irq_default_affinity); 	/*	 * Spread on present CPUs starting from affd->pre_vectors. If we	 * have multiple sets, build each sets affinity mask separately.	 */	for (i = 0, usedvecs = 0; i < affd->nr_sets; i++) {		unsigned int this_vecs = affd->set_size[i];		int ret; 		ret = irq_build_affinity_masks(curvec, this_vecs,					       curvec, masks);		if (ret) {			kfree(masks);			return NULL;		}		curvec += this_vecs;		usedvecs += this_vecs;	} 	/* Fill out vectors at the end that don't need affinity */	if (usedvecs >= affvecs)		curvec = affd->pre_vectors + affvecs;	else		curvec = affd->pre_vectors + usedvecs;	for (; curvec < nvecs; curvec++)		cpumask_copy(&masks[curvec].mask, irq_default_affinity); 	/* Mark the managed interrupts */	for (i = affd->pre_vectors; i < nvecs - affd->post_vectors; i++)		masks[i].is_managed = 1; 	return masks;} /** * irq_calc_affinity_vectors - Calculate the optimal number of vectors * @minvec:	The minimum number of vectors available * @maxvec:	The maximum number of vectors available * @affd:	Description of the affinity requirements */unsigned int irq_calc_affinity_vectors(unsigned int minvec, unsigned int maxvec,				       const struct irq_affinity *affd){	unsigned int resv = affd->pre_vectors + affd->post_vectors;	unsigned int set_vecs;

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