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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only/* Copyright (c) 2017 Facebook */#include <stdio.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <fcntl.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <string.h>#include <linux/perf_event.h>#include <errno.h>#include <sys/resource.h>#include <bpf/libbpf.h>#include <bpf/bpf.h> /* This program verifies bpf attachment to tracepoint sys_enter_* and sys_exit_*. * This requires kernel CONFIG_FTRACE_SYSCALLS to be set. */ static void usage(const char *cmd){	printf("USAGE: %s [-i num_progs] [-h]\n", cmd);	printf("       -i num_progs      # number of progs of the test\n");	printf("       -h                # help\n");} static void verify_map(int map_id){	__u32 key = 0;	__u32 val; 	if (bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_id, &key, &val) != 0) {		fprintf(stderr, "map_lookup failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));		return;	}	if (val == 0) {		fprintf(stderr, "failed: map #%d returns value 0\n", map_id);		return;	}	val = 0;	if (bpf_map_update_elem(map_id, &key, &val, BPF_ANY) != 0) {		fprintf(stderr, "map_update failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));		return;	}} static int test(char *filename, int num_progs){	int map0_fds[num_progs], map1_fds[num_progs], fd, i, j = 0;	struct bpf_link *links[num_progs * 4];	struct bpf_object *objs[num_progs];	struct bpf_program *prog; 	for (i = 0; i < num_progs; i++) {		objs[i] = bpf_object__open_file(filename, NULL);		if (libbpf_get_error(objs[i])) {			fprintf(stderr, "opening BPF object file failed\n");			objs[i] = NULL;			goto cleanup;		} 		/* load BPF program */		if (bpf_object__load(objs[i])) {			fprintf(stderr, "loading BPF object file failed\n");			goto cleanup;		} 		map0_fds[i] = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(objs[i],							      "enter_open_map");		map1_fds[i] = bpf_object__find_map_fd_by_name(objs[i],							      "exit_open_map");		if (map0_fds[i] < 0 || map1_fds[i] < 0) {			fprintf(stderr, "finding a map in obj file failed\n");			goto cleanup;		} 		bpf_object__for_each_program(prog, objs[i]) {			links[j] = bpf_program__attach(prog);			if (libbpf_get_error(links[j])) {				fprintf(stderr, "bpf_program__attach failed\n");				links[j] = NULL;				goto cleanup;			}			j++;		}		printf("prog #%d: map ids %d %d\n", i, map0_fds[i], map1_fds[i]);	} 	/* current load_bpf_file has perf_event_open default pid = -1	 * and cpu = 0, which permits attached bpf execution on	 * all cpus for all pid's. bpf program execution ignores	 * cpu affinity.	 */	/* trigger some "open" operations */	fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);	if (fd < 0) {		fprintf(stderr, "open failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));		return 1;	}	close(fd); 	/* verify the map */	for (i = 0; i < num_progs; i++) {		verify_map(map0_fds[i]);		verify_map(map1_fds[i]);	} cleanup:	for (j--; j >= 0; j--)		bpf_link__destroy(links[j]); 	for (i--; i >= 0; i--)		bpf_object__close(objs[i]);	return 0;} int main(int argc, char **argv){	int opt, num_progs = 1;	char filename[256]; 	while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "i:h")) != -1) {		switch (opt) {		case 'i':			num_progs = atoi(optarg);			break;		case 'h':		default:			usage(argv[0]);			return 0;		}	} 	snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]); 	return test(filename, num_progs);}