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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* * arch-independent dma-mapping routines * * Copyright (c) 2006  SUSE Linux Products GmbH * Copyright (c) 2006  Tejun Heo <teheo@suse.de> */#include <linux/memblock.h> /* for max_pfn */#include <linux/acpi.h>#include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/gfp.h>#include <linux/of_device.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/vmalloc.h>#include "debug.h"#include "direct.h" bool dma_default_coherent; /* * Managed DMA API */struct dma_devres {	size_t		size;	void		*vaddr;	dma_addr_t	dma_handle;	unsigned long	attrs;}; static void dmam_release(struct device *dev, void *res){	struct dma_devres *this = res; 	dma_free_attrs(dev, this->size, this->vaddr, this->dma_handle,			this->attrs);} static int dmam_match(struct device *dev, void *res, void *match_data){	struct dma_devres *this = res, *match = match_data; 	if (this->vaddr == match->vaddr) {		WARN_ON(this->size != match->size ||			this->dma_handle != match->dma_handle);		return 1;	}	return 0;} /** * dmam_free_coherent - Managed dma_free_coherent() * @dev: Device to free coherent memory for * @size: Size of allocation * @vaddr: Virtual address of the memory to free * @dma_handle: DMA handle of the memory to free * * Managed dma_free_coherent(). */void dmam_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,			dma_addr_t dma_handle){	struct dma_devres match_data = { size, vaddr, dma_handle }; 	dma_free_coherent(dev, size, vaddr, dma_handle);	WARN_ON(devres_destroy(dev, dmam_release, dmam_match, &match_data));}EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_free_coherent); /** * dmam_alloc_attrs - Managed dma_alloc_attrs() * @dev: Device to allocate non_coherent memory for * @size: Size of allocation * @dma_handle: Out argument for allocated DMA handle * @gfp: Allocation flags * @attrs: Flags in the DMA_ATTR_* namespace. * * Managed dma_alloc_attrs().  Memory allocated using this function will be * automatically released on driver detach. * * RETURNS: * Pointer to allocated memory on success, NULL on failure. */void *dmam_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,		gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs){	struct dma_devres *dr;	void *vaddr; 	dr = devres_alloc(dmam_release, sizeof(*dr), gfp);	if (!dr)		return NULL; 	vaddr = dma_alloc_attrs(dev, size, dma_handle, gfp, attrs);	if (!vaddr) {		devres_free(dr);		return NULL;	} 	dr->vaddr = vaddr;	dr->dma_handle = *dma_handle;	dr->size = size;	dr->attrs = attrs; 	devres_add(dev, dr); 	return vaddr;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmam_alloc_attrs); static bool dma_go_direct(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t mask,		const struct dma_map_ops *ops){	if (likely(!ops))		return true;#ifdef CONFIG_DMA_OPS_BYPASS	if (dev->dma_ops_bypass)		return min_not_zero(mask, dev->bus_dma_limit) >=			    dma_direct_get_required_mask(dev);#endif	return false;}  /* * Check if the devices uses a direct mapping for streaming DMA operations. * This allows IOMMU drivers to set a bypass mode if the DMA mask is large * enough. */static inline bool dma_alloc_direct(struct device *dev,		const struct dma_map_ops *ops){	return dma_go_direct(dev, dev->coherent_dma_mask, ops);} static inline bool dma_map_direct(struct device *dev,		const struct dma_map_ops *ops){	return dma_go_direct(dev, *dev->dma_mask, ops);} dma_addr_t dma_map_page_attrs(struct device *dev, struct page *page,		size_t offset, size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,		unsigned long attrs){	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);	dma_addr_t addr; 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir)); 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev->dma_mask))		return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR; 	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops) ||	    arch_dma_map_page_direct(dev, page_to_phys(page) + offset + size))		addr = dma_direct_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, attrs);	else		addr = ops->map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, attrs);	debug_dma_map_page(dev, page, offset, size, dir, addr); 	return addr;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_page_attrs); void dma_unmap_page_attrs(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size,		enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs){	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops) ||	    arch_dma_unmap_page_direct(dev, addr + size))		dma_direct_unmap_page(dev, addr, size, dir, attrs);	else if (ops->unmap_page)		ops->unmap_page(dev, addr, size, dir, attrs);	debug_dma_unmap_page(dev, addr, size, dir);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_unmap_page_attrs); /* * dma_maps_sg_attrs returns 0 on error and > 0 on success. * It should never return a value < 0. */int dma_map_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg, int nents,		enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs){	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);	int ents; 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir)); 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev->dma_mask))		return 0; 	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops) ||	    arch_dma_map_sg_direct(dev, sg, nents))		ents = dma_direct_map_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);	else		ents = ops->map_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);	BUG_ON(ents < 0);	debug_dma_map_sg(dev, sg, nents, ents, dir); 	return ents;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_sg_attrs); void dma_unmap_sg_attrs(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,				      int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir,				      unsigned long attrs){	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));	debug_dma_unmap_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir);	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops) ||	    arch_dma_unmap_sg_direct(dev, sg, nents))		dma_direct_unmap_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);	else if (ops->unmap_sg)		ops->unmap_sg(dev, sg, nents, dir, attrs);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_unmap_sg_attrs); dma_addr_t dma_map_resource(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys_addr,		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs){	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);	dma_addr_t addr = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR; 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir)); 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev->dma_mask))		return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR; 	/* Don't allow RAM to be mapped */	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pfn_valid(PHYS_PFN(phys_addr))))		return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR; 	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))		addr = dma_direct_map_resource(dev, phys_addr, size, dir, attrs);	else if (ops->map_resource)		addr = ops->map_resource(dev, phys_addr, size, dir, attrs); 	debug_dma_map_resource(dev, phys_addr, size, dir, addr);	return addr;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_map_resource); void dma_unmap_resource(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size,		enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs){	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));	if (!dma_map_direct(dev, ops) && ops->unmap_resource)		ops->unmap_resource(dev, addr, size, dir, attrs);	debug_dma_unmap_resource(dev, addr, size, dir);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_unmap_resource); void dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr, size_t size,		enum dma_data_direction dir){	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))		dma_direct_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, addr, size, dir);	else if (ops->sync_single_for_cpu)		ops->sync_single_for_cpu(dev, addr, size, dir);	debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(dev, addr, size, dir);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_single_for_cpu); void dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,		size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir){	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))		dma_direct_sync_single_for_device(dev, addr, size, dir);	else if (ops->sync_single_for_device)		ops->sync_single_for_device(dev, addr, size, dir);	debug_dma_sync_single_for_device(dev, addr, size, dir);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_single_for_device); void dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,		    int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir){	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))		dma_direct_sync_sg_for_cpu(dev, sg, nelems, dir);	else if (ops->sync_sg_for_cpu)		ops->sync_sg_for_cpu(dev, sg, nelems, dir);	debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(dev, sg, nelems, dir);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_sg_for_cpu); void dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,		       int nelems, enum dma_data_direction dir){	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); 	BUG_ON(!valid_dma_direction(dir));	if (dma_map_direct(dev, ops))		dma_direct_sync_sg_for_device(dev, sg, nelems, dir);	else if (ops->sync_sg_for_device)		ops->sync_sg_for_device(dev, sg, nelems, dir);	debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(dev, sg, nelems, dir);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_sync_sg_for_device); /* * The whole dma_get_sgtable() idea is fundamentally unsafe - it seems * that the intention is to allow exporting memory allocated via the * coherent DMA APIs through the dma_buf API, which only accepts a * scattertable.  This presents a couple of problems: * 1. Not all memory allocated via the coherent DMA APIs is backed by *    a struct page * 2. Passing coherent DMA memory into the streaming APIs is not allowed *    as we will try to flush the memory through a different alias to that *    actually being used (and the flushes are redundant.) */int dma_get_sgtable_attrs(struct device *dev, struct sg_table *sgt,		void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,		unsigned long attrs){	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); 	if (dma_alloc_direct(dev, ops))		return dma_direct_get_sgtable(dev, sgt, cpu_addr, dma_addr,				size, attrs);	if (!ops->get_sgtable)		return -ENXIO;	return ops->get_sgtable(dev, sgt, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size, attrs);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_get_sgtable_attrs); #ifdef CONFIG_MMU/* * Return the page attributes used for mapping dma_alloc_* memory, either in * kernel space if remapping is needed, or to userspace through dma_mmap_*. */pgprot_t dma_pgprot(struct device *dev, pgprot_t prot, unsigned long attrs){	if (force_dma_unencrypted(dev))		prot = pgprot_decrypted(prot);	if (dev_is_dma_coherent(dev))		return prot;#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_DMA_WRITE_COMBINE	if (attrs & DMA_ATTR_WRITE_COMBINE)		return pgprot_writecombine(prot);#endif	return pgprot_dmacoherent(prot);}#endif /* CONFIG_MMU */ /** * dma_can_mmap - check if a given device supports dma_mmap_* * @dev: device to check * * Returns %true if @dev supports dma_mmap_coherent() and dma_mmap_attrs() to * map DMA allocations to userspace. */bool dma_can_mmap(struct device *dev){	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); 	if (dma_alloc_direct(dev, ops))		return dma_direct_can_mmap(dev);	return ops->mmap != NULL;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_can_mmap); /** * dma_mmap_attrs - map a coherent DMA allocation into user space * @dev: valid struct device pointer, or NULL for ISA and EISA-like devices * @vma: vm_area_struct describing requested user mapping * @cpu_addr: kernel CPU-view address returned from dma_alloc_attrs * @dma_addr: device-view address returned from dma_alloc_attrs * @size: size of memory originally requested in dma_alloc_attrs * @attrs: attributes of mapping properties requested in dma_alloc_attrs * * Map a coherent DMA buffer previously allocated by dma_alloc_attrs into user * space.  The coherent DMA buffer must not be freed by the driver until the * user space mapping has been released. */int dma_mmap_attrs(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,		void *cpu_addr, dma_addr_t dma_addr, size_t size,		unsigned long attrs){	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); 	if (dma_alloc_direct(dev, ops))		return dma_direct_mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size,				attrs);	if (!ops->mmap)		return -ENXIO;	return ops->mmap(dev, vma, cpu_addr, dma_addr, size, attrs);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_mmap_attrs); u64 dma_get_required_mask(struct device *dev){	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); 	if (dma_alloc_direct(dev, ops))		return dma_direct_get_required_mask(dev);	if (ops->get_required_mask)		return ops->get_required_mask(dev); 	/*	 * We require every DMA ops implementation to at least support a 32-bit	 * DMA mask (and use bounce buffering if that isn't supported in	 * hardware).  As the direct mapping code has its own routine to	 * actually report an optimal mask we default to 32-bit here as that	 * is the right thing for most IOMMUs, and at least not actively	 * harmful in general.	 */	return DMA_BIT_MASK(32);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dma_get_required_mask); void *dma_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle,		gfp_t flag, unsigned long attrs){	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev);	void *cpu_addr; 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev->coherent_dma_mask); 	if (dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent(dev, size, dma_handle, &cpu_addr))		return cpu_addr; 	/* let the implementation decide on the zone to allocate from: */	flag &= ~(__GFP_DMA | __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_HIGHMEM); 	if (dma_alloc_direct(dev, ops))		cpu_addr = dma_direct_alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, flag, attrs);	else if (ops->alloc)		cpu_addr = ops->alloc(dev, size, dma_handle, flag, attrs);	else		return NULL; 	debug_dma_alloc_coherent(dev, size, *dma_handle, cpu_addr);	return cpu_addr;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_alloc_attrs); void dma_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,		dma_addr_t dma_handle, unsigned long attrs){	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); 	if (dma_release_from_dev_coherent(dev, get_order(size), cpu_addr))		return;	/*	 * On non-coherent platforms which implement DMA-coherent buffers via	 * non-cacheable remaps, ops->free() may call vunmap(). Thus getting	 * this far in IRQ context is a) at risk of a BUG_ON() or trying to	 * sleep on some machines, and b) an indication that the driver is	 * probably misusing the coherent API anyway.	 */	WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); 	if (!cpu_addr)		return; 	debug_dma_free_coherent(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle);	if (dma_alloc_direct(dev, ops))		dma_direct_free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs);	else if (ops->free)		ops->free(dev, size, cpu_addr, dma_handle, attrs);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_free_attrs); static struct page *__dma_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,		dma_addr_t *dma_handle, enum dma_data_direction dir, gfp_t gfp){	const struct dma_map_ops *ops = get_dma_ops(dev); 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev->coherent_dma_mask))		return NULL;	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(gfp & (__GFP_DMA | __GFP_DMA32 | __GFP_HIGHMEM)))		return NULL; 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);	if (dma_alloc_direct(dev, ops))		return dma_direct_alloc_pages(dev, size, dma_handle, dir, gfp);	if (!ops->alloc_pages)		return NULL;	return ops->alloc_pages(dev, size, dma_handle, dir, gfp);} struct page *dma_alloc_pages(struct device *dev, size_t size,		dma_addr_t *dma_handle, enum dma_data_direction dir, gfp_t gfp){

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