#!/bin/sh# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0## link vmlinux## vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) and# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). Most are built-in.a files from top-level directories# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives which are linked conditionally# (not within --whole-archive), and do not require symbol indexes added.## vmlinux# ^# |# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS)# | +--< init/built-in.a drivers/built-in.a mm/built-in.a + more# |# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)# | +--< lib/lib.a + more# |# +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)## vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to# update vmlinux.# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.## System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols# Error out on errorset -eLD="$1"KBUILD_LDFLAGS="$2"LDFLAGS_vmlinux="$3"is_enabled() { grep -q "^$1=y" include/config/auto.conf}# Nice output in kbuild format# Will be supressed by "make -s"info(){ printf " %-7s %s\n" "${1}" "${2}"}# Link of vmlinux# ${1} - output file# ${2}, ${3}, ... - optional extra .o filesvmlinux_link(){ local output=${1} local objs local libs local ld local ldflags local ldlibs info LD ${output} # skip output file argument shift if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG || is_enabled CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT; then # Use vmlinux.o instead of performing the slow LTO link again. objs=vmlinux.o libs= else objs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS}" libs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}" fi if is_enabled CONFIG_MODULES; then objs="${objs} .vmlinux.export.o" fi if [ "${SRCARCH}" = "um" ]; then wl=-Wl, ld="${CC}" ldflags="${CFLAGS_vmlinux}" ldlibs="-lutil -lrt -lpthread" else wl= ld="${LD}" ldflags="${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux}" ldlibs= fi ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--script=${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}" # The kallsyms linking does not need debug symbols included. if [ "$output" != "${output#.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms}" ] ; then ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--strip-debug" fi if is_enabled CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP; then ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}-Map=${output}.map" fi ${ld} ${ldflags} -o ${output} \ ${wl}--whole-archive ${objs} ${wl}--no-whole-archive \ ${wl}--start-group ${libs} ${wl}--end-group \ $@ ${ldlibs}}# generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo# ${1} - vmlinux image# ${2} - file to dump raw BTF data intogen_btf(){ local pahole_ver if ! [ -x "$(command -v ${PAHOLE})" ]; then echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole (${PAHOLE}) is not available" return 1 fi pahole_ver=$(${PAHOLE} --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/') if [ "${pahole_ver}" -lt "116" ]; then echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole version $(${PAHOLE} --version) is too old, need at least v1.16" return 1 fi vmlinux_link ${1} info "BTF" ${2} LLVM_OBJCOPY="${OBJCOPY}" ${PAHOLE} -J ${PAHOLE_FLAGS} ${1} # Create ${2} which contains just .BTF section but no symbols. Add # SHF_ALLOC because .BTF will be part of the vmlinux image. --strip-all # deletes all symbols including __start_BTF and __stop_BTF, which will # be redefined in the linker script. Add 2>/dev/null to suppress GNU # objcopy warnings: "empty loadable segment detected at ..." ${OBJCOPY} --only-section=.BTF --set-section-flags .BTF=alloc,readonly \ --strip-all ${1} ${2} 2>/dev/null # Change e_type to ET_REL so that it can be used to link final vmlinux. # Unlike GNU ld, lld does not allow an ET_EXEC input. printf '\1' | dd of=${2} conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=16 status=none}# Create ${2} .S file with all symbols from the ${1} object filekallsyms(){ local kallsymopt; if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL; then kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols" fi if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU; then kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu" fi if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE; then kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative" fi info KSYMS ${2} ${NM} -n ${1} | scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} > ${2}}# Perform one step in kallsyms generation, including temporary linking of# vmlinux.kallsyms_step(){ kallsymso_prev=${kallsymso} kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms${1} kallsymso=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.o kallsyms_S=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.S vmlinux_link ${kallsyms_vmlinux} "${kallsymso_prev}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o} kallsyms ${kallsyms_vmlinux} ${kallsyms_S} info AS ${kallsyms_S} ${CC} ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS} \ ${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \ -c -o ${kallsymso} ${kallsyms_S}}# Create map file with all symbols from ${1}# See mksymap for additional detailsmksysmap(){ ${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2}}sorttable(){ ${objtree}/scripts/sorttable ${1}}# Delete output files in case of errorcleanup(){ rm -f .btf.* rm -f System.map rm -f vmlinux rm -f vmlinux.map rm -f .vmlinux.objs rm -f .vmlinux.export.c}# Use "make V=1" to debug this scriptcase "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in*1*) set -x ;;esacif [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then cleanup exit 0fi# Update versioninfo GEN .versionif [ -r .version ]; then VERSION=$(expr 0$(cat .version) + 1) echo $VERSION > .versionelse rm -f .version echo 1 > .versionfi;# final build of init/${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init need-builtin=1#link vmlinux.o${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o"# Generate the list of in-tree objects in vmlinux## This is used to retrieve symbol versions generated by genksyms.for f in ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}; do case ${f} in *libgcc.a) # Some architectures do '$(CC) --print-libgcc-file-name' to # borrow libgcc.a from the toolchain. # There is no EXPORT_SYMBOL in external objects. Ignore this. ;; *.a) ${AR} t ${f} ;; *) echo ${f} ;; esacdone > .vmlinux.objs# modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" MODPOST_VMLINUX=1info MODINFO modules.builtin.modinfo${OBJCOPY} -j .modinfo -O binary vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfoinfo GEN modules.builtin# The second line aids cases where multiple modules share the same object.tr '\0' '\n' < modules.builtin.modinfo | sed -n 's/^[[:alnum:]:_]*\.file=//p' | tr ' ' '\n' | uniq | sed -e 's:^:kernel/:' -e 's/$/.ko/' > modules.builtinif is_enabled CONFIG_MODULES; then ${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux" .vmlinux.export.ofibtf_vmlinux_bin_o=""if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then btf_vmlinux_bin_o=.btf.vmlinux.bin.o if ! gen_btf .tmp_vmlinux.btf $btf_vmlinux_bin_o ; then echo >&2 "Failed to generate BTF for vmlinux" echo >&2 "Try to disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF" exit 1 fifikallsymso=""kallsymso_prev=""kallsyms_vmlinux=""if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then # kallsyms support # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux # It's a three step process: # 1) Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 so it has all symbols and sections, # but __kallsyms is empty. # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with # the right size # 2) Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of # the right size, but due to the added section, some # addresses have shifted. # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o # 3) That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that # more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which # introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another # pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results # in even more stubs, but unlikely. # KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around # other bugs. # 4) The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux. # # a) Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from # ${kallsymso}. kallsyms_step 1 kallsyms_step 2 # step 3 size1=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso_prev}) size2=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso}) if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] || [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then kallsyms_step 3 fifivmlinux_link vmlinux "${kallsymso}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}# fill in BTF IDsif is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF && is_enabled CONFIG_BPF; then info BTFIDS vmlinux ${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} vmlinuxfiinfo SYSMAP System.mapmksysmap vmlinux System.mapif is_enabled CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT; then info SORTTAB vmlinux if ! sorttable vmlinux; then echo >&2 Failed to sort kernel tables exit 1 fifi# step a (see comment above)if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround exit 1 fifi# For fixdepecho "vmlinux: $0" > .vmlinux.d
#!/bin/sh
# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#
# link vmlinux
#
# vmlinux is linked from the objects selected by $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS) and
# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS). Most are built-in.a files from top-level directories
# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
# $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS) are archives which are linked conditionally
# (not within --whole-archive), and do not require symbol indexes added.
#
# vmlinux
# ^
# |
# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS)
# | +--< init/built-in.a drivers/built-in.a mm/built-in.a + more
# |
# +--< $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
# | +--< lib/lib.a + more
# |
# +-< ${kallsymso} (see description in KALLSYMS section)
#
# vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
# update vmlinux.
# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux.
#
# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
# Error out on error
set -e
LD="$1"
KBUILD_LDFLAGS="$2"
LDFLAGS_vmlinux="$3"
is_enabled() {
grep -q "^$1=y" include/config/auto.conf
}
# Nice output in kbuild format
# Will be supressed by "make -s"
info()
{
printf " %-7s %s\n" "${1}" "${2}"
}
# Link of vmlinux
# ${1} - output file
# ${2}, ${3}, ... - optional extra .o files
vmlinux_link()
{
local output=${1}
local objs
local libs
local ld
local ldflags
local ldlibs
info LD ${output}
# skip output file argument
shift
if is_enabled CONFIG_LTO_CLANG || is_enabled CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT; then
# Use vmlinux.o instead of performing the slow LTO link again.
objs=vmlinux.o
libs=
else
objs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS}"
libs="${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}"
fi
if is_enabled CONFIG_MODULES; then
objs="${objs} .vmlinux.export.o"
fi
if [ "${SRCARCH}" = "um" ]; then
wl=-Wl,
ld="${CC}"
ldflags="${CFLAGS_vmlinux}"
ldlibs="-lutil -lrt -lpthread"
else
wl=
ld="${LD}"
ldflags="${KBUILD_LDFLAGS} ${LDFLAGS_vmlinux}"
ldlibs=
fi
ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--script=${objtree}/${KBUILD_LDS}"
# The kallsyms linking does not need debug symbols included.
if [ "$output" != "${output#.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms}" ] ; then
ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}--strip-debug"
fi
if is_enabled CONFIG_VMLINUX_MAP; then
ldflags="${ldflags} ${wl}-Map=${output}.map"
fi
${ld} ${ldflags} -o ${output} \
${wl}--whole-archive ${objs} ${wl}--no-whole-archive \
${wl}--start-group ${libs} ${wl}--end-group \
$@ ${ldlibs}
}
# generate .BTF typeinfo from DWARF debuginfo
# ${1} - vmlinux image
# ${2} - file to dump raw BTF data into
gen_btf()
{
local pahole_ver
if ! [ -x "$(command -v ${PAHOLE})" ]; then
echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole (${PAHOLE}) is not available"
return 1
fi
pahole_ver=$(${PAHOLE} --version | sed -E 's/v([0-9]+)\.([0-9]+)/\1\2/')
if [ "${pahole_ver}" -lt "116" ]; then
echo >&2 "BTF: ${1}: pahole version $(${PAHOLE} --version) is too old, need at least v1.16"
return 1
fi
vmlinux_link ${1}
info "BTF" ${2}
LLVM_OBJCOPY="${OBJCOPY}" ${PAHOLE} -J ${PAHOLE_FLAGS} ${1}
# Create ${2} which contains just .BTF section but no symbols. Add
# SHF_ALLOC because .BTF will be part of the vmlinux image. --strip-all
# deletes all symbols including __start_BTF and __stop_BTF, which will
# be redefined in the linker script. Add 2>/dev/null to suppress GNU
# objcopy warnings: "empty loadable segment detected at ..."
${OBJCOPY} --only-section=.BTF --set-section-flags .BTF=alloc,readonly \
--strip-all ${1} ${2} 2>/dev/null
# Change e_type to ET_REL so that it can be used to link final vmlinux.
# Unlike GNU ld, lld does not allow an ET_EXEC input.
printf '\1' | dd of=${2} conv=notrunc bs=1 seek=16 status=none
}
# Create ${2} .S file with all symbols from the ${1} object file
kallsyms()
{
local kallsymopt;
if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL; then
kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --all-symbols"
fi
if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ABSOLUTE_PERCPU; then
kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --absolute-percpu"
fi
if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS_BASE_RELATIVE; then
kallsymopt="${kallsymopt} --base-relative"
fi
info KSYMS ${2}
${NM} -n ${1} | scripts/kallsyms ${kallsymopt} > ${2}
}
# Perform one step in kallsyms generation, including temporary linking of
# vmlinux.
kallsyms_step()
{
kallsymso_prev=${kallsymso}
kallsyms_vmlinux=.tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms${1}
kallsymso=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.o
kallsyms_S=${kallsyms_vmlinux}.S
vmlinux_link ${kallsyms_vmlinux} "${kallsymso_prev}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
kallsyms ${kallsyms_vmlinux} ${kallsyms_S}
info AS ${kallsyms_S}
${CC} ${NOSTDINC_FLAGS} ${LINUXINCLUDE} ${KBUILD_CPPFLAGS} \
${KBUILD_AFLAGS} ${KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL} \
-c -o ${kallsymso} ${kallsyms_S}
}
# Create map file with all symbols from ${1}
# See mksymap for additional details
mksysmap()
{
${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/mksysmap" ${1} ${2}
}
sorttable()
{
${objtree}/scripts/sorttable ${1}
}
# Delete output files in case of error
cleanup()
{
rm -f .btf.*
rm -f System.map
rm -f vmlinux
rm -f vmlinux.map
rm -f .vmlinux.objs
rm -f .vmlinux.export.c
}
# Use "make V=1" to debug this script
case "${KBUILD_VERBOSE}" in
*1*)
set -x
;;
esac
if [ "$1" = "clean" ]; then
cleanup
exit 0
fi
# Update version
info GEN .version
if [ -r .version ]; then
VERSION=$(expr 0$(cat .version) + 1)
echo $VERSION > .version
else
rm -f .version
echo 1 > .version
fi;
# final build of init/
${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.build" obj=init need-builtin=1
#link vmlinux.o
${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux_o"
# Generate the list of in-tree objects in vmlinux
#
# This is used to retrieve symbol versions generated by genksyms.
for f in ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS} ${KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS}; do
case ${f} in
*libgcc.a)
# Some architectures do '$(CC) --print-libgcc-file-name' to
# borrow libgcc.a from the toolchain.
# There is no EXPORT_SYMBOL in external objects. Ignore this.
;;
*.a)
${AR} t ${f} ;;
*)
echo ${f} ;;
esac
done > .vmlinux.objs
# modpost vmlinux.o to check for section mismatches
${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.modpost" MODPOST_VMLINUX=1
info MODINFO modules.builtin.modinfo
${OBJCOPY} -j .modinfo -O binary vmlinux.o modules.builtin.modinfo
info GEN modules.builtin
# The second line aids cases where multiple modules share the same object.
tr '\0' '\n' < modules.builtin.modinfo | sed -n 's/^[[:alnum:]:_]*\.file=//p' |
tr ' ' '\n' | uniq | sed -e 's:^:kernel/:' -e 's/$/.ko/' > modules.builtin
if is_enabled CONFIG_MODULES; then
${MAKE} -f "${srctree}/scripts/Makefile.vmlinux" .vmlinux.export.o
fi
btf_vmlinux_bin_o=""
if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF; then
btf_vmlinux_bin_o=.btf.vmlinux.bin.o
if ! gen_btf .tmp_vmlinux.btf $btf_vmlinux_bin_o ; then
echo >&2 "Failed to generate BTF for vmlinux"
echo >&2 "Try to disable CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF"
exit 1
fi
fi
kallsymso=""
kallsymso_prev=""
kallsyms_vmlinux=""
if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
# kallsyms support
# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux
# It's a three step process:
# 1) Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms1 so it has all symbols and sections,
# but __kallsyms is empty.
# Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
# the right size
# 2) Link .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2 so it now has a __kallsyms section of
# the right size, but due to the added section, some
# addresses have shifted.
# From here, we generate a correct .tmp_vmlinux.kallsyms2.o
# 3) That link may have expanded the kernel image enough that
# more linker branch stubs / trampolines had to be added, which
# introduces new names, which further expands kallsyms. Do another
# pass if that is the case. In theory it's possible this results
# in even more stubs, but unlikely.
# KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1 may also used to debug or work around
# other bugs.
# 4) The correct ${kallsymso} is linked into the final vmlinux.
#
# a) Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
# ${kallsymso}.
kallsyms_step 1
kallsyms_step 2
# step 3
size1=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso_prev})
size2=$(${CONFIG_SHELL} "${srctree}/scripts/file-size.sh" ${kallsymso})
if [ $size1 -ne $size2 ] || [ -n "${KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS}" ]; then
kallsyms_step 3
fi
fi
vmlinux_link vmlinux "${kallsymso}" ${btf_vmlinux_bin_o}
# fill in BTF IDs
if is_enabled CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF && is_enabled CONFIG_BPF; then
info BTFIDS vmlinux
${RESOLVE_BTFIDS} vmlinux
fi
info SYSMAP System.map
mksysmap vmlinux System.map
if is_enabled CONFIG_BUILDTIME_TABLE_SORT; then
info SORTTAB vmlinux
if ! sorttable vmlinux; then
echo >&2 Failed to sort kernel tables
exit 1
fi
fi
# step a (see comment above)
if is_enabled CONFIG_KALLSYMS; then
mksysmap ${kallsyms_vmlinux} .tmp_System.map
if ! cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map; then
echo >&2 Inconsistent kallsyms data
echo >&2 Try "make KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS=1" as a workaround
exit 1
fi
fi
# For fixdep
echo "vmlinux: $0" > .vmlinux.d