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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* * Memory subsystem support * * Written by Matt Tolentino <matthew.e.tolentino@intel.com> *            Dave Hansen <haveblue@us.ibm.com> * * This file provides the necessary infrastructure to represent * a SPARSEMEM-memory-model system's physical memory in /sysfs. * All arch-independent code that assumes MEMORY_HOTPLUG requires * SPARSEMEM should be contained here, or in mm/memory_hotplug.c. */ #include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/topology.h>#include <linux/capability.h>#include <linux/device.h>#include <linux/memory.h>#include <linux/memory_hotplug.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/mutex.h>#include <linux/stat.h>#include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/atomic.h>#include <linux/uaccess.h> static DEFINE_MUTEX(mem_sysfs_mutex); #define MEMORY_CLASS_NAME	"memory" #define to_memory_block(dev) container_of(dev, struct memory_block, dev) static int sections_per_block; static inline unsigned long base_memory_block_id(unsigned long section_nr){	return section_nr / sections_per_block;} static inline unsigned long pfn_to_block_id(unsigned long pfn){	return base_memory_block_id(pfn_to_section_nr(pfn));} static inline unsigned long phys_to_block_id(unsigned long phys){	return pfn_to_block_id(PFN_DOWN(phys));} static int memory_subsys_online(struct device *dev);static int memory_subsys_offline(struct device *dev); static struct bus_type memory_subsys = {	.name = MEMORY_CLASS_NAME,	.dev_name = MEMORY_CLASS_NAME,	.online = memory_subsys_online,	.offline = memory_subsys_offline,}; static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(memory_chain); int register_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb){	return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&memory_chain, nb);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_memory_notifier); void unregister_memory_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb){	blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&memory_chain, nb);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_memory_notifier); static ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(memory_isolate_chain); int register_memory_isolate_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb){	return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&memory_isolate_chain, nb);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_memory_isolate_notifier); void unregister_memory_isolate_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb){	atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&memory_isolate_chain, nb);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_memory_isolate_notifier); static void memory_block_release(struct device *dev){	struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); 	kfree(mem);} unsigned long __weak memory_block_size_bytes(void){	return MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(memory_block_size_bytes); static unsigned long get_memory_block_size(void){	unsigned long block_sz; 	block_sz = memory_block_size_bytes(); 	/* Validate blk_sz is a power of 2 and not less than section size */	if ((block_sz & (block_sz - 1)) || (block_sz < MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE)) {		WARN_ON(1);		block_sz = MIN_MEMORY_BLOCK_SIZE;	} 	return block_sz;} /* * use this as the physical section index that this memsection * uses. */ static ssize_t phys_index_show(struct device *dev,			       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf){	struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);	unsigned long phys_index; 	phys_index = mem->start_section_nr / sections_per_block;	return sprintf(buf, "%08lx\n", phys_index);} /* * Show whether the section of memory is likely to be hot-removable */static ssize_t removable_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,			      char *buf){	struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);	unsigned long pfn;	int ret = 1, i; 	if (mem->state != MEM_ONLINE)		goto out; 	for (i = 0; i < sections_per_block; i++) {		if (!present_section_nr(mem->start_section_nr + i))			continue;		pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr + i);		ret &= is_mem_section_removable(pfn, PAGES_PER_SECTION);	} out:	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", ret);} /* * online, offline, going offline, etc. */static ssize_t state_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,			  char *buf){	struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);	ssize_t len = 0; 	/*	 * We can probably put these states in a nice little array	 * so that they're not open-coded	 */	switch (mem->state) {	case MEM_ONLINE:		len = sprintf(buf, "online\n");		break;	case MEM_OFFLINE:		len = sprintf(buf, "offline\n");		break;	case MEM_GOING_OFFLINE:		len = sprintf(buf, "going-offline\n");		break;	default:		len = sprintf(buf, "ERROR-UNKNOWN-%ld\n",				mem->state);		WARN_ON(1);		break;	} 	return len;} int memory_notify(unsigned long val, void *v){	return blocking_notifier_call_chain(&memory_chain, val, v);} int memory_isolate_notify(unsigned long val, void *v){	return atomic_notifier_call_chain(&memory_isolate_chain, val, v);} /* * The probe routines leave the pages uninitialized, just as the bootmem code * does. Make sure we do not access them, but instead use only information from * within sections. */static bool pages_correctly_probed(unsigned long start_pfn){	unsigned long section_nr = pfn_to_section_nr(start_pfn);	unsigned long section_nr_end = section_nr + sections_per_block;	unsigned long pfn = start_pfn; 	/*	 * memmap between sections is not contiguous except with	 * SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP. We lookup the page once per section	 * and assume memmap is contiguous within each section	 */	for (; section_nr < section_nr_end; section_nr++) {		if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pfn_valid(pfn)))			return false; 		if (!present_section_nr(section_nr)) {			pr_warn("section %ld pfn[%lx, %lx) not present\n",				section_nr, pfn, pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION);			return false;		} else if (!valid_section_nr(section_nr)) {			pr_warn("section %ld pfn[%lx, %lx) no valid memmap\n",				section_nr, pfn, pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION);			return false;		} else if (online_section_nr(section_nr)) {			pr_warn("section %ld pfn[%lx, %lx) is already online\n",				section_nr, pfn, pfn + PAGES_PER_SECTION);			return false;		}		pfn += PAGES_PER_SECTION;	} 	return true;} /* * MEMORY_HOTPLUG depends on SPARSEMEM in mm/Kconfig, so it is * OK to have direct references to sparsemem variables in here. */static intmemory_block_action(unsigned long start_section_nr, unsigned long action,		    int online_type){	unsigned long start_pfn;	unsigned long nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block;	int ret; 	start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(start_section_nr); 	switch (action) {	case MEM_ONLINE:		if (!pages_correctly_probed(start_pfn))			return -EBUSY; 		ret = online_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages, online_type);		break;	case MEM_OFFLINE:		ret = offline_pages(start_pfn, nr_pages);		break;	default:		WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "%s(%ld, %ld) unknown action: "		     "%ld\n", __func__, start_section_nr, action, action);		ret = -EINVAL;	} 	return ret;} static int memory_block_change_state(struct memory_block *mem,		unsigned long to_state, unsigned long from_state_req){	int ret = 0; 	if (mem->state != from_state_req)		return -EINVAL; 	if (to_state == MEM_OFFLINE)		mem->state = MEM_GOING_OFFLINE; 	ret = memory_block_action(mem->start_section_nr, to_state,				mem->online_type); 	mem->state = ret ? from_state_req : to_state; 	return ret;} /* The device lock serializes operations on memory_subsys_[online|offline] */static int memory_subsys_online(struct device *dev){	struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);	int ret; 	if (mem->state == MEM_ONLINE)		return 0; 	/*	 * If we are called from state_store(), online_type will be	 * set >= 0 Otherwise we were called from the device online	 * attribute and need to set the online_type.	 */	if (mem->online_type < 0)		mem->online_type = MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP; 	ret = memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_ONLINE, MEM_OFFLINE); 	/* clear online_type */	mem->online_type = -1; 	return ret;} static int memory_subsys_offline(struct device *dev){	struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev); 	if (mem->state == MEM_OFFLINE)		return 0; 	/* Can't offline block with non-present sections */	if (mem->section_count != sections_per_block)		return -EINVAL; 	return memory_block_change_state(mem, MEM_OFFLINE, MEM_ONLINE);} static ssize_t state_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,			   const char *buf, size_t count){	struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);	int ret, online_type; 	ret = lock_device_hotplug_sysfs();	if (ret)		return ret; 	if (sysfs_streq(buf, "online_kernel"))		online_type = MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL;	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "online_movable"))		online_type = MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE;	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "online"))		online_type = MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP;	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "offline"))		online_type = MMOP_OFFLINE;	else {		ret = -EINVAL;		goto err;	} 	switch (online_type) {	case MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL:	case MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE:	case MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP:		/* mem->online_type is protected by device_hotplug_lock */		mem->online_type = online_type;		ret = device_online(&mem->dev);		break;	case MMOP_OFFLINE:		ret = device_offline(&mem->dev);		break;	default:		ret = -EINVAL; /* should never happen */	} err:	unlock_device_hotplug(); 	if (ret < 0)		return ret;	if (ret)		return -EINVAL; 	return count;} /* * phys_device is a bad name for this.  What I really want * is a way to differentiate between memory ranges that * are part of physical devices that constitute * a complete removable unit or fru. * i.e. do these ranges belong to the same physical device, * s.t. if I offline all of these sections I can then * remove the physical device? */static ssize_t phys_device_show(struct device *dev,				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf){	struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);	return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", mem->phys_device);} #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTREMOVEstatic void print_allowed_zone(char *buf, int nid, unsigned long start_pfn,		unsigned long nr_pages, int online_type,		struct zone *default_zone){	struct zone *zone; 	zone = zone_for_pfn_range(online_type, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages);	if (zone != default_zone) {		strcat(buf, " ");		strcat(buf, zone->name);	}} static ssize_t valid_zones_show(struct device *dev,				struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf){	struct memory_block *mem = to_memory_block(dev);	unsigned long start_pfn = section_nr_to_pfn(mem->start_section_nr);	unsigned long nr_pages = PAGES_PER_SECTION * sections_per_block;	unsigned long valid_start_pfn, valid_end_pfn;	struct zone *default_zone;	int nid; 	/*	 * Check the existing zone. Make sure that we do that only on the	 * online nodes otherwise the page_zone is not reliable	 */	if (mem->state == MEM_ONLINE) {		/*		 * The block contains more than one zone can not be offlined.		 * This can happen e.g. for ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32		 */		if (!test_pages_in_a_zone(start_pfn, start_pfn + nr_pages,					  &valid_start_pfn, &valid_end_pfn))			return sprintf(buf, "none\n");		start_pfn = valid_start_pfn;		strcat(buf, page_zone(pfn_to_page(start_pfn))->name);		goto out;	} 	nid = mem->nid;	default_zone = zone_for_pfn_range(MMOP_ONLINE_KEEP, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages);	strcat(buf, default_zone->name); 	print_allowed_zone(buf, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, MMOP_ONLINE_KERNEL,			default_zone);	print_allowed_zone(buf, nid, start_pfn, nr_pages, MMOP_ONLINE_MOVABLE,			default_zone);out:	strcat(buf, "\n"); 	return strlen(buf);}static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(valid_zones);#endif static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phys_index);static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(state);static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(phys_device);static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(removable); /* * Block size attribute stuff */static ssize_t block_size_bytes_show(struct device *dev,				     struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf){	return sprintf(buf, "%lx\n", get_memory_block_size());} static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(block_size_bytes); /* * Memory auto online policy. */ static ssize_t auto_online_blocks_show(struct device *dev,				       struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf){	if (memhp_auto_online)		return sprintf(buf, "online\n");	else		return sprintf(buf, "offline\n");} static ssize_t auto_online_blocks_store(struct device *dev,					struct device_attribute *attr,					const char *buf, size_t count){	if (sysfs_streq(buf, "online"))		memhp_auto_online = true;	else if (sysfs_streq(buf, "offline"))		memhp_auto_online = false;	else		return -EINVAL; 	return count;} static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(auto_online_blocks); /* * Some architectures will have custom drivers to do this, and * will not need to do it from userspace.  The fake hot-add code * as well as ppc64 will do all of their discovery in userspace

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