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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* * linux/kernel/seccomp.c * * Copyright 2004-2005  Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@cpushare.com> * * Copyright (C) 2012 Google, Inc. * Will Drewry <wad@chromium.org> * * This defines a simple but solid secure-computing facility. * * Mode 1 uses a fixed list of allowed system calls. * Mode 2 allows user-defined system call filters in the form *        of Berkeley Packet Filters/Linux Socket Filters. */ #include <linux/refcount.h>#include <linux/audit.h>#include <linux/compat.h>#include <linux/coredump.h>#include <linux/kmemleak.h>#include <linux/nospec.h>#include <linux/prctl.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>#include <linux/seccomp.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/syscalls.h>#include <linux/sysctl.h> #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_SECCOMP_FILTER#include <asm/syscall.h>#endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER#include <linux/file.h>#include <linux/filter.h>#include <linux/pid.h>#include <linux/ptrace.h>#include <linux/security.h>#include <linux/tracehook.h>#include <linux/uaccess.h>#include <linux/anon_inodes.h> enum notify_state {	SECCOMP_NOTIFY_INIT,	SECCOMP_NOTIFY_SENT,	SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED,}; struct seccomp_knotif {	/* The struct pid of the task whose filter triggered the notification */	struct task_struct *task; 	/* The "cookie" for this request; this is unique for this filter. */	u64 id; 	/*	 * The seccomp data. This pointer is valid the entire time this	 * notification is active, since it comes from __seccomp_filter which	 * eclipses the entire lifecycle here.	 */	const struct seccomp_data *data; 	/*	 * Notification states. When SECCOMP_RET_USER_NOTIF is returned, a	 * struct seccomp_knotif is created and starts out in INIT. Once the	 * handler reads the notification off of an FD, it transitions to SENT.	 * If a signal is received the state transitions back to INIT and	 * another message is sent. When the userspace handler replies, state	 * transitions to REPLIED.	 */	enum notify_state state; 	/* The return values, only valid when in SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED */	int error;	long val; 	/* Signals when this has entered SECCOMP_NOTIFY_REPLIED */	struct completion ready; 	struct list_head list;}; /** * struct notification - container for seccomp userspace notifications. Since * most seccomp filters will not have notification listeners attached and this * structure is fairly large, we store the notification-specific stuff in a * separate structure. * * @request: A semaphore that users of this notification can wait on for *           changes. Actual reads and writes are still controlled with *           filter->notify_lock. * @next_id: The id of the next request. * @notifications: A list of struct seccomp_knotif elements. * @wqh: A wait queue for poll. */struct notification {	struct semaphore request;	u64 next_id;	struct list_head notifications;	wait_queue_head_t wqh;}; /** * struct seccomp_filter - container for seccomp BPF programs * * @usage: reference count to manage the object lifetime. *         get/put helpers should be used when accessing an instance *         outside of a lifetime-guarded section.  In general, this *         is only needed for handling filters shared across tasks. * @log: true if all actions except for SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW should be logged * @prev: points to a previously installed, or inherited, filter * @prog: the BPF program to evaluate * @notif: the struct that holds all notification related information * @notify_lock: A lock for all notification-related accesses. * * seccomp_filter objects are organized in a tree linked via the @prev * pointer.  For any task, it appears to be a singly-linked list starting * with current->seccomp.filter, the most recently attached or inherited filter. * However, multiple filters may share a @prev node, by way of fork(), which * results in a unidirectional tree existing in memory.  This is similar to * how namespaces work. * * seccomp_filter objects should never be modified after being attached * to a task_struct (other than @usage). */struct seccomp_filter {	refcount_t usage;	bool log;	struct seccomp_filter *prev;	struct bpf_prog *prog;	struct notification *notif;	struct mutex notify_lock;}; /* Limit any path through the tree to 256KB worth of instructions. */#define MAX_INSNS_PER_PATH ((1 << 18) / sizeof(struct sock_filter)) /* * Endianness is explicitly ignored and left for BPF program authors to manage * as per the specific architecture. */static void populate_seccomp_data(struct seccomp_data *sd){	struct task_struct *task = current;	struct pt_regs *regs = task_pt_regs(task);	unsigned long args[6]; 	sd->nr = syscall_get_nr(task, regs);	sd->arch = syscall_get_arch(task);	syscall_get_arguments(task, regs, args);	sd->args[0] = args[0];	sd->args[1] = args[1];	sd->args[2] = args[2];	sd->args[3] = args[3];	sd->args[4] = args[4];	sd->args[5] = args[5];	sd->instruction_pointer = KSTK_EIP(task);} /** *	seccomp_check_filter - verify seccomp filter code *	@filter: filter to verify *	@flen: length of filter * * Takes a previously checked filter (by bpf_check_classic) and * redirects all filter code that loads struct sk_buff data * and related data through seccomp_bpf_load.  It also * enforces length and alignment checking of those loads. * * Returns 0 if the rule set is legal or -EINVAL if not. */static int seccomp_check_filter(struct sock_filter *filter, unsigned int flen){	int pc;	for (pc = 0; pc < flen; pc++) {		struct sock_filter *ftest = &filter[pc];		u16 code = ftest->code;		u32 k = ftest->k; 		switch (code) {		case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_ABS:			ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_ABS;			/* 32-bit aligned and not out of bounds. */			if (k >= sizeof(struct seccomp_data) || k & 3)				return -EINVAL;			continue;		case BPF_LD | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:			ftest->code = BPF_LD | BPF_IMM;			ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);			continue;		case BPF_LDX | BPF_W | BPF_LEN:			ftest->code = BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM;			ftest->k = sizeof(struct seccomp_data);			continue;		/* Explicitly include allowed calls. */		case BPF_RET | BPF_K:		case BPF_RET | BPF_A:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_K:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_ADD | BPF_X:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_K:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_SUB | BPF_X:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_K:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_MUL | BPF_X:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_K:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_DIV | BPF_X:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_K:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_AND | BPF_X:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_K:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_OR | BPF_X:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_K:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_XOR | BPF_X:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_K:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_LSH | BPF_X:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_K:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_RSH | BPF_X:		case BPF_ALU | BPF_NEG:		case BPF_LD | BPF_IMM:		case BPF_LDX | BPF_IMM:		case BPF_MISC | BPF_TAX:		case BPF_MISC | BPF_TXA:		case BPF_LD | BPF_MEM:		case BPF_LDX | BPF_MEM:		case BPF_ST:		case BPF_STX:		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JA:		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_K:		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JEQ | BPF_X:		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_K:		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGE | BPF_X:		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_K:		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JGT | BPF_X:		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_K:		case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:			continue;		default:			return -EINVAL;		}	}	return 0;} /** * seccomp_run_filters - evaluates all seccomp filters against @sd * @sd: optional seccomp data to be passed to filters * @match: stores struct seccomp_filter that resulted in the return value, *         unless filter returned SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW, in which case it will *         be unchanged. * * Returns valid seccomp BPF response codes. */#define ACTION_ONLY(ret) ((s32)((ret) & (SECCOMP_RET_ACTION_FULL)))static u32 seccomp_run_filters(const struct seccomp_data *sd,			       struct seccomp_filter **match){	u32 ret = SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW;	/* Make sure cross-thread synced filter points somewhere sane. */	struct seccomp_filter *f =			READ_ONCE(current->seccomp.filter); 	/* Ensure unexpected behavior doesn't result in failing open. */	if (WARN_ON(f == NULL))		return SECCOMP_RET_KILL_PROCESS; 	/*	 * All filters in the list are evaluated and the lowest BPF return	 * value always takes priority (ignoring the DATA).	 */	preempt_disable();	for (; f; f = f->prev) {		u32 cur_ret = BPF_PROG_RUN(f->prog, sd); 		if (ACTION_ONLY(cur_ret) < ACTION_ONLY(ret)) {			ret = cur_ret;			*match = f;		}	}	preempt_enable();	return ret;}#endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER */ static inline bool seccomp_may_assign_mode(unsigned long seccomp_mode){	assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock); 	if (current->seccomp.mode && current->seccomp.mode != seccomp_mode)		return false; 	return true;} void __weak arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(struct task_struct *task) { } static inline void seccomp_assign_mode(struct task_struct *task,				       unsigned long seccomp_mode,				       unsigned long flags){	assert_spin_locked(&task->sighand->siglock); 	task->seccomp.mode = seccomp_mode;	/*	 * Make sure TIF_SECCOMP cannot be set before the mode (and	 * filter) is set.	 */	smp_mb__before_atomic();	/* Assume default seccomp processes want spec flaw mitigation. */	if ((flags & SECCOMP_FILTER_FLAG_SPEC_ALLOW) == 0)		arch_seccomp_spec_mitigate(task);	set_tsk_thread_flag(task, TIF_SECCOMP);} #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP_FILTER/* Returns 1 if the parent is an ancestor of the child. */static int is_ancestor(struct seccomp_filter *parent,		       struct seccomp_filter *child){	/* NULL is the root ancestor. */	if (parent == NULL)		return 1;	for (; child; child = child->prev)		if (child == parent)			return 1;	return 0;} /** * seccomp_can_sync_threads: checks if all threads can be synchronized * * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held. * * Returns 0 on success, -ve on error, or the pid of a thread which was * either not in the correct seccomp mode or did not have an ancestral * seccomp filter. */static inline pid_t seccomp_can_sync_threads(void){	struct task_struct *thread, *caller; 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex));	assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock); 	/* Validate all threads being eligible for synchronization. */	caller = current;	for_each_thread(caller, thread) {		pid_t failed; 		/* Skip current, since it is initiating the sync. */		if (thread == caller)			continue; 		if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED ||		    (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER &&		     is_ancestor(thread->seccomp.filter,				 caller->seccomp.filter)))			continue; 		/* Return the first thread that cannot be synchronized. */		failed = task_pid_vnr(thread);		/* If the pid cannot be resolved, then return -ESRCH */		if (WARN_ON(failed == 0))			failed = -ESRCH;		return failed;	} 	return 0;} /** * seccomp_sync_threads: sets all threads to use current's filter * * Expects sighand and cred_guard_mutex locks to be held, and for * seccomp_can_sync_threads() to have returned success already * without dropping the locks. * */static inline void seccomp_sync_threads(unsigned long flags){	struct task_struct *thread, *caller; 	BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&current->signal->cred_guard_mutex));	assert_spin_locked(&current->sighand->siglock); 	/* Synchronize all threads. */	caller = current;	for_each_thread(caller, thread) {		/* Skip current, since it needs no changes. */		if (thread == caller)			continue; 		/* Get a task reference for the new leaf node. */		get_seccomp_filter(caller);		/*		 * Drop the task reference to the shared ancestor since		 * current's path will hold a reference.  (This also		 * allows a put before the assignment.)		 */		put_seccomp_filter(thread);		smp_store_release(&thread->seccomp.filter,				  caller->seccomp.filter); 		/*		 * Don't let an unprivileged task work around		 * the no_new_privs restriction by creating		 * a thread that sets it up, enters seccomp,		 * then dies.		 */		if (task_no_new_privs(caller))			task_set_no_new_privs(thread); 		/*		 * Opt the other thread into seccomp if needed.		 * As threads are considered to be trust-realm		 * equivalent (see ptrace_may_access), it is safe to		 * allow one thread to transition the other.		 */		if (thread->seccomp.mode == SECCOMP_MODE_DISABLED)			seccomp_assign_mode(thread, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER,					    flags);	}} /** * seccomp_prepare_filter: Prepares a seccomp filter for use. * @fprog: BPF program to install * * Returns filter on success or an ERR_PTR on failure. */static struct seccomp_filter *seccomp_prepare_filter(struct sock_fprog *fprog){	struct seccomp_filter *sfilter;	int ret;	const bool save_orig = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE); 	if (fprog->len == 0 || fprog->len > BPF_MAXINSNS)		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 	BUG_ON(INT_MAX / fprog->len < sizeof(struct sock_filter)); 	/*	 * Installing a seccomp filter requires that the task has	 * CAP_SYS_ADMIN in its namespace or be running with no_new_privs.	 * This avoids scenarios where unprivileged tasks can affect the	 * behavior of privileged children.	 */	if (!task_no_new_privs(current) &&	    security_capable(current_cred(), current_user_ns(),				     CAP_SYS_ADMIN, CAP_OPT_NOAUDIT) != 0)		return ERR_PTR(-EACCES); 	/* Allocate a new seccomp_filter */	sfilter = kzalloc(sizeof(*sfilter), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);	if (!sfilter)		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 	mutex_init(&sfilter->notify_lock);	ret = bpf_prog_create_from_user(&sfilter->prog, fprog,					seccomp_check_filter, save_orig);	if (ret < 0) {		kfree(sfilter);		return ERR_PTR(ret);	} 	refcount_set(&sfilter->usage, 1); 	return sfilter;} /** * seccomp_prepare_user_filter - prepares a user-supplied sock_fprog * @user_filter: pointer to the user data containing a sock_fprog. * * Returns 0 on success and non-zero otherwise. */static struct seccomp_filter *seccomp_prepare_user_filter(const char __user *user_filter){	struct sock_fprog fprog;	struct seccomp_filter *filter = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT); #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT	if (in_compat_syscall()) {		struct compat_sock_fprog fprog32;		if (copy_from_user(&fprog32, user_filter, sizeof(fprog32)))			goto out;		fprog.len = fprog32.len;		fprog.filter = compat_ptr(fprog32.filter);	} else /* falls through to the if below. */#endif	if (copy_from_user(&fprog, user_filter, sizeof(fprog)))		goto out;	filter = seccomp_prepare_filter(&fprog);out:	return filter;} /** * seccomp_attach_filter: validate and attach filter * @flags:  flags to change filter behavior

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