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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only/* * devfreq: Generic Dynamic Voltage and Frequency Scaling (DVFS) Framework *	    for Non-CPU Devices. * * Copyright (C) 2011 Samsung Electronics *	MyungJoo Ham <myungjoo.ham@samsung.com> */ #include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/kmod.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/debugfs.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/err.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/stat.h>#include <linux/pm_opp.h>#include <linux/devfreq.h>#include <linux/workqueue.h>#include <linux/platform_device.h>#include <linux/list.h>#include <linux/printk.h>#include <linux/hrtimer.h>#include <linux/of.h>#include <linux/pm_qos.h>#include "governor.h" #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS#include <trace/events/devfreq.h> #define HZ_PER_KHZ	1000 static struct class *devfreq_class;static struct dentry *devfreq_debugfs; /* * devfreq core provides delayed work based load monitoring helper * functions. Governors can use these or can implement their own * monitoring mechanism. */static struct workqueue_struct *devfreq_wq; /* The list of all device-devfreq governors */static LIST_HEAD(devfreq_governor_list);/* The list of all device-devfreq */static LIST_HEAD(devfreq_list);static DEFINE_MUTEX(devfreq_list_lock); /** * find_device_devfreq() - find devfreq struct using device pointer * @dev:	device pointer used to lookup device devfreq. * * Search the list of device devfreqs and return the matched device's * devfreq info. devfreq_list_lock should be held by the caller. */static struct devfreq *find_device_devfreq(struct device *dev){	struct devfreq *tmp_devfreq; 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(dev)) {		pr_err("DEVFREQ: %s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__);		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);	}	WARN(!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq_list_lock),	     "devfreq_list_lock must be locked."); 	list_for_each_entry(tmp_devfreq, &devfreq_list, node) {		if (tmp_devfreq->dev.parent == dev)			return tmp_devfreq;	} 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);} static unsigned long find_available_min_freq(struct devfreq *devfreq){	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;	unsigned long min_freq = 0; 	opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(devfreq->dev.parent, &min_freq);	if (IS_ERR(opp))		min_freq = 0;	else		dev_pm_opp_put(opp); 	return min_freq;} static unsigned long find_available_max_freq(struct devfreq *devfreq){	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;	unsigned long max_freq = ULONG_MAX; 	opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_floor(devfreq->dev.parent, &max_freq);	if (IS_ERR(opp))		max_freq = 0;	else		dev_pm_opp_put(opp); 	return max_freq;} /** * get_freq_range() - Get the current freq range * @devfreq:	the devfreq instance * @min_freq:	the min frequency * @max_freq:	the max frequency * * This takes into consideration all constraints. */static void get_freq_range(struct devfreq *devfreq,			   unsigned long *min_freq,			   unsigned long *max_freq){	unsigned long *freq_table = devfreq->profile->freq_table;	s32 qos_min_freq, qos_max_freq; 	lockdep_assert_held(&devfreq->lock); 	/*	 * Initialize minimum/maximum frequency from freq table.	 * The devfreq drivers can initialize this in either ascending or	 * descending order and devfreq core supports both.	 */	if (freq_table[0] < freq_table[devfreq->profile->max_state - 1]) {		*min_freq = freq_table[0];		*max_freq = freq_table[devfreq->profile->max_state - 1];	} else {		*min_freq = freq_table[devfreq->profile->max_state - 1];		*max_freq = freq_table[0];	} 	/* Apply constraints from PM QoS */	qos_min_freq = dev_pm_qos_read_value(devfreq->dev.parent,					     DEV_PM_QOS_MIN_FREQUENCY);	qos_max_freq = dev_pm_qos_read_value(devfreq->dev.parent,					     DEV_PM_QOS_MAX_FREQUENCY);	*min_freq = max(*min_freq, (unsigned long)HZ_PER_KHZ * qos_min_freq);	if (qos_max_freq != PM_QOS_MAX_FREQUENCY_DEFAULT_VALUE)		*max_freq = min(*max_freq,				(unsigned long)HZ_PER_KHZ * qos_max_freq); 	/* Apply constraints from OPP interface */	*min_freq = max(*min_freq, devfreq->scaling_min_freq);	*max_freq = min(*max_freq, devfreq->scaling_max_freq); 	if (*min_freq > *max_freq)		*min_freq = *max_freq;} /** * devfreq_get_freq_level() - Lookup freq_table for the frequency * @devfreq:	the devfreq instance * @freq:	the target frequency */static int devfreq_get_freq_level(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned long freq){	int lev; 	for (lev = 0; lev < devfreq->profile->max_state; lev++)		if (freq == devfreq->profile->freq_table[lev])			return lev; 	return -EINVAL;} static int set_freq_table(struct devfreq *devfreq){	struct devfreq_dev_profile *profile = devfreq->profile;	struct dev_pm_opp *opp;	unsigned long freq;	int i, count; 	/* Initialize the freq_table from OPP table */	count = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(devfreq->dev.parent);	if (count <= 0)		return -EINVAL; 	profile->max_state = count;	profile->freq_table = devm_kcalloc(devfreq->dev.parent,					profile->max_state,					sizeof(*profile->freq_table),					GFP_KERNEL);	if (!profile->freq_table) {		profile->max_state = 0;		return -ENOMEM;	} 	for (i = 0, freq = 0; i < profile->max_state; i++, freq++) {		opp = dev_pm_opp_find_freq_ceil(devfreq->dev.parent, &freq);		if (IS_ERR(opp)) {			devm_kfree(devfreq->dev.parent, profile->freq_table);			profile->max_state = 0;			return PTR_ERR(opp);		}		dev_pm_opp_put(opp);		profile->freq_table[i] = freq;	} 	return 0;} /** * devfreq_update_status() - Update statistics of devfreq behavior * @devfreq:	the devfreq instance * @freq:	the update target frequency */int devfreq_update_status(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned long freq){	int lev, prev_lev, ret = 0;	u64 cur_time; 	lockdep_assert_held(&devfreq->lock);	cur_time = get_jiffies_64(); 	/* Immediately exit if previous_freq is not initialized yet. */	if (!devfreq->previous_freq)		goto out; 	prev_lev = devfreq_get_freq_level(devfreq, devfreq->previous_freq);	if (prev_lev < 0) {		ret = prev_lev;		goto out;	} 	devfreq->stats.time_in_state[prev_lev] +=			cur_time - devfreq->stats.last_update; 	lev = devfreq_get_freq_level(devfreq, freq);	if (lev < 0) {		ret = lev;		goto out;	} 	if (lev != prev_lev) {		devfreq->stats.trans_table[			(prev_lev * devfreq->profile->max_state) + lev]++;		devfreq->stats.total_trans++;	} out:	devfreq->stats.last_update = cur_time;	return ret;}EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_update_status); /** * find_devfreq_governor() - find devfreq governor from name * @name:	name of the governor * * Search the list of devfreq governors and return the matched * governor's pointer. devfreq_list_lock should be held by the caller. */static struct devfreq_governor *find_devfreq_governor(const char *name){	struct devfreq_governor *tmp_governor; 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name)) {		pr_err("DEVFREQ: %s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__);		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);	}	WARN(!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq_list_lock),	     "devfreq_list_lock must be locked."); 	list_for_each_entry(tmp_governor, &devfreq_governor_list, node) {		if (!strncmp(tmp_governor->name, name, DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN))			return tmp_governor;	} 	return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);} /** * try_then_request_governor() - Try to find the governor and request the *                               module if is not found. * @name:	name of the governor * * Search the list of devfreq governors and request the module and try again * if is not found. This can happen when both drivers (the governor driver * and the driver that call devfreq_add_device) are built as modules. * devfreq_list_lock should be held by the caller. Returns the matched * governor's pointer or an error pointer. */static struct devfreq_governor *try_then_request_governor(const char *name){	struct devfreq_governor *governor;	int err = 0; 	if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(name)) {		pr_err("DEVFREQ: %s: Invalid parameters\n", __func__);		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);	}	WARN(!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq_list_lock),	     "devfreq_list_lock must be locked."); 	governor = find_devfreq_governor(name);	if (IS_ERR(governor)) {		mutex_unlock(&devfreq_list_lock); 		if (!strncmp(name, DEVFREQ_GOV_SIMPLE_ONDEMAND,			     DEVFREQ_NAME_LEN))			err = request_module("governor_%s", "simpleondemand");		else			err = request_module("governor_%s", name);		/* Restore previous state before return */		mutex_lock(&devfreq_list_lock);		if (err)			return (err < 0) ? ERR_PTR(err) : ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); 		governor = find_devfreq_governor(name);	} 	return governor;} static int devfreq_notify_transition(struct devfreq *devfreq,		struct devfreq_freqs *freqs, unsigned int state){	if (!devfreq)		return -EINVAL; 	switch (state) {	case DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE:		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list,				DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE, freqs);		break; 	case DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE:		srcu_notifier_call_chain(&devfreq->transition_notifier_list,				DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE, freqs);		break;	default:		return -EINVAL;	} 	return 0;} static int devfreq_set_target(struct devfreq *devfreq, unsigned long new_freq,			      u32 flags){	struct devfreq_freqs freqs;	unsigned long cur_freq;	int err = 0; 	if (devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq)		devfreq->profile->get_cur_freq(devfreq->dev.parent, &cur_freq);	else		cur_freq = devfreq->previous_freq; 	freqs.old = cur_freq;	freqs.new = new_freq;	devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_PRECHANGE); 	err = devfreq->profile->target(devfreq->dev.parent, &new_freq, flags);	if (err) {		freqs.new = cur_freq;		devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE);		return err;	} 	freqs.new = new_freq;	devfreq_notify_transition(devfreq, &freqs, DEVFREQ_POSTCHANGE); 	if (devfreq_update_status(devfreq, new_freq))		dev_err(&devfreq->dev,			"Couldn't update frequency transition information.\n"); 	devfreq->previous_freq = new_freq; 	if (devfreq->suspend_freq)		devfreq->resume_freq = cur_freq; 	return err;} /* Load monitoring helper functions for governors use */ /** * update_devfreq() - Reevaluate the device and configure frequency. * @devfreq:	the devfreq instance. * * Note: Lock devfreq->lock before calling update_devfreq *	 This function is exported for governors. */int update_devfreq(struct devfreq *devfreq){	unsigned long freq, min_freq, max_freq;	int err = 0;	u32 flags = 0; 	if (!mutex_is_locked(&devfreq->lock)) {		WARN(true, "devfreq->lock must be locked by the caller.\n");		return -EINVAL;	} 	if (!devfreq->governor)		return -EINVAL; 	/* Reevaluate the proper frequency */	err = devfreq->governor->get_target_freq(devfreq, &freq);	if (err)		return err;	get_freq_range(devfreq, &min_freq, &max_freq); 	if (freq < min_freq) {		freq = min_freq;		flags &= ~DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND; /* Use GLB */	}	if (freq > max_freq) {		freq = max_freq;		flags |= DEVFREQ_FLAG_LEAST_UPPER_BOUND; /* Use LUB */	} 	return devfreq_set_target(devfreq, freq, flags); }EXPORT_SYMBOL(update_devfreq); /** * devfreq_monitor() - Periodically poll devfreq objects. * @work:	the work struct used to run devfreq_monitor periodically. * */static void devfreq_monitor(struct work_struct *work){	int err;	struct devfreq *devfreq = container_of(work,					struct devfreq, work.work); 	mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);	err = update_devfreq(devfreq);	if (err)		dev_err(&devfreq->dev, "dvfs failed with (%d) error\n", err); 	queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,				msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));	mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock); 	trace_devfreq_monitor(devfreq);} /** * devfreq_monitor_start() - Start load monitoring of devfreq instance * @devfreq:	the devfreq instance. * * Helper function for starting devfreq device load monitoring. By * default delayed work based monitoring is supported. Function * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_START * event when device is added to devfreq framework. */void devfreq_monitor_start(struct devfreq *devfreq){	if (devfreq->governor->interrupt_driven)		return; 	INIT_DEFERRABLE_WORK(&devfreq->work, devfreq_monitor);	if (devfreq->profile->polling_ms)		queue_delayed_work(devfreq_wq, &devfreq->work,			msecs_to_jiffies(devfreq->profile->polling_ms));}EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_start); /** * devfreq_monitor_stop() - Stop load monitoring of a devfreq instance * @devfreq:	the devfreq instance. * * Helper function to stop devfreq device load monitoring. Function * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_STOP * event when device is removed from devfreq framework. */void devfreq_monitor_stop(struct devfreq *devfreq){	if (devfreq->governor->interrupt_driven)		return; 	cancel_delayed_work_sync(&devfreq->work);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(devfreq_monitor_stop); /** * devfreq_monitor_suspend() - Suspend load monitoring of a devfreq instance * @devfreq:	the devfreq instance. * * Helper function to suspend devfreq device load monitoring. Function * to be called from governor in response to DEVFREQ_GOV_SUSPEND * event or when polling interval is set to zero. * * Note: Though this function is same as devfreq_monitor_stop(), * intentionally kept separate to provide hooks for collecting * transition statistics. */void devfreq_monitor_suspend(struct devfreq *devfreq){	mutex_lock(&devfreq->lock);	if (devfreq->stop_polling) {		mutex_unlock(&devfreq->lock);

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