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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* * cacheinfo support - processor cache information via sysfs * * Based on arch/x86/kernel/cpu/intel_cacheinfo.c * Author: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com> */#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/acpi.h>#include <linux/bitops.h>#include <linux/cacheinfo.h>#include <linux/compiler.h>#include <linux/cpu.h>#include <linux/device.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/of_device.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/smp.h>#include <linux/sysfs.h> /* pointer to per cpu cacheinfo */static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_cacheinfo, ci_cpu_cacheinfo);#define ci_cacheinfo(cpu)	(&per_cpu(ci_cpu_cacheinfo, cpu))#define cache_leaves(cpu)	(ci_cacheinfo(cpu)->num_leaves)#define per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu)	(ci_cacheinfo(cpu)->info_list)#define per_cpu_cacheinfo_idx(cpu, idx)		\				(per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) + (idx)) struct cpu_cacheinfo *get_cpu_cacheinfo(unsigned int cpu){	return ci_cacheinfo(cpu);} static inline bool cache_leaves_are_shared(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,					   struct cacheinfo *sib_leaf){	/*	 * For non DT/ACPI systems, assume unique level 1 caches,	 * system-wide shared caches for all other levels. This will be used	 * only if arch specific code has not populated shared_cpu_map	 */	if (!(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_OF) || IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ACPI)))		return !(this_leaf->level == 1); 	if ((sib_leaf->attributes & CACHE_ID) &&	    (this_leaf->attributes & CACHE_ID))		return sib_leaf->id == this_leaf->id; 	return sib_leaf->fw_token == this_leaf->fw_token;} bool last_level_cache_is_valid(unsigned int cpu){	struct cacheinfo *llc; 	if (!cache_leaves(cpu))		return false; 	llc = per_cpu_cacheinfo_idx(cpu, cache_leaves(cpu) - 1); 	return (llc->attributes & CACHE_ID) || !!llc->fw_token; } bool last_level_cache_is_shared(unsigned int cpu_x, unsigned int cpu_y){	struct cacheinfo *llc_x, *llc_y; 	if (!last_level_cache_is_valid(cpu_x) ||	    !last_level_cache_is_valid(cpu_y))		return false; 	llc_x = per_cpu_cacheinfo_idx(cpu_x, cache_leaves(cpu_x) - 1);	llc_y = per_cpu_cacheinfo_idx(cpu_y, cache_leaves(cpu_y) - 1); 	return cache_leaves_are_shared(llc_x, llc_y);} #ifdef CONFIG_OF/* OF properties to query for a given cache type */struct cache_type_info {	const char *size_prop;	const char *line_size_props[2];	const char *nr_sets_prop;}; static const struct cache_type_info cache_type_info[] = {	{		.size_prop       = "cache-size",		.line_size_props = { "cache-line-size",				     "cache-block-size", },		.nr_sets_prop    = "cache-sets",	}, {		.size_prop       = "i-cache-size",		.line_size_props = { "i-cache-line-size",				     "i-cache-block-size", },		.nr_sets_prop    = "i-cache-sets",	}, {		.size_prop       = "d-cache-size",		.line_size_props = { "d-cache-line-size",				     "d-cache-block-size", },		.nr_sets_prop    = "d-cache-sets",	},}; static inline int get_cacheinfo_idx(enum cache_type type){	if (type == CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED)		return 0;	return type;} static void cache_size(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf, struct device_node *np){	const char *propname;	int ct_idx; 	ct_idx = get_cacheinfo_idx(this_leaf->type);	propname = cache_type_info[ct_idx].size_prop; 	of_property_read_u32(np, propname, &this_leaf->size);} /* not cache_line_size() because that's a macro in include/linux/cache.h */static void cache_get_line_size(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,				struct device_node *np){	int i, lim, ct_idx; 	ct_idx = get_cacheinfo_idx(this_leaf->type);	lim = ARRAY_SIZE(cache_type_info[ct_idx].line_size_props); 	for (i = 0; i < lim; i++) {		int ret;		u32 line_size;		const char *propname; 		propname = cache_type_info[ct_idx].line_size_props[i];		ret = of_property_read_u32(np, propname, &line_size);		if (!ret) {			this_leaf->coherency_line_size = line_size;			break;		}	}} static void cache_nr_sets(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf, struct device_node *np){	const char *propname;	int ct_idx; 	ct_idx = get_cacheinfo_idx(this_leaf->type);	propname = cache_type_info[ct_idx].nr_sets_prop; 	of_property_read_u32(np, propname, &this_leaf->number_of_sets);} static void cache_associativity(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf){	unsigned int line_size = this_leaf->coherency_line_size;	unsigned int nr_sets = this_leaf->number_of_sets;	unsigned int size = this_leaf->size; 	/*	 * If the cache is fully associative, there is no need to	 * check the other properties.	 */	if (!(nr_sets == 1) && (nr_sets > 0 && size > 0 && line_size > 0))		this_leaf->ways_of_associativity = (size / nr_sets) / line_size;} static bool cache_node_is_unified(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,				  struct device_node *np){	return of_property_read_bool(np, "cache-unified");} static void cache_of_set_props(struct cacheinfo *this_leaf,			       struct device_node *np){	/*	 * init_cache_level must setup the cache level correctly	 * overriding the architecturally specified levels, so	 * if type is NONE at this stage, it should be unified	 */	if (this_leaf->type == CACHE_TYPE_NOCACHE &&	    cache_node_is_unified(this_leaf, np))		this_leaf->type = CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED;	cache_size(this_leaf, np);	cache_get_line_size(this_leaf, np);	cache_nr_sets(this_leaf, np);	cache_associativity(this_leaf);} static int cache_setup_of_node(unsigned int cpu){	struct device_node *np;	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf;	unsigned int index = 0; 	np = of_cpu_device_node_get(cpu);	if (!np) {		pr_err("Failed to find cpu%d device node\n", cpu);		return -ENOENT;	} 	while (index < cache_leaves(cpu)) {		this_leaf = per_cpu_cacheinfo_idx(cpu, index);		if (this_leaf->level != 1)			np = of_find_next_cache_node(np);		else			np = of_node_get(np);/* cpu node itself */		if (!np)			break;		cache_of_set_props(this_leaf, np);		this_leaf->fw_token = np;		index++;	} 	if (index != cache_leaves(cpu)) /* not all OF nodes populated */		return -ENOENT; 	return 0;}#elsestatic inline int cache_setup_of_node(unsigned int cpu) { return 0; }#endif int __weak cache_setup_acpi(unsigned int cpu){	return -ENOTSUPP;} unsigned int coherency_max_size; static int cache_setup_properties(unsigned int cpu){	int ret = 0; 	if (of_have_populated_dt())		ret = cache_setup_of_node(cpu);	else if (!acpi_disabled)		ret = cache_setup_acpi(cpu); 	return ret;} static int cache_shared_cpu_map_setup(unsigned int cpu){	struct cpu_cacheinfo *this_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu);	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf, *sib_leaf;	unsigned int index;	int ret = 0; 	if (this_cpu_ci->cpu_map_populated)		return 0; 	/*	 * skip setting up cache properties if LLC is valid, just need	 * to update the shared cpu_map if the cache attributes were	 * populated early before all the cpus are brought online	 */	if (!last_level_cache_is_valid(cpu)) {		ret = cache_setup_properties(cpu);		if (ret)			return ret;	} 	for (index = 0; index < cache_leaves(cpu); index++) {		unsigned int i; 		this_leaf = per_cpu_cacheinfo_idx(cpu, index); 		cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map);		for_each_online_cpu(i) {			struct cpu_cacheinfo *sib_cpu_ci = get_cpu_cacheinfo(i); 			if (i == cpu || !sib_cpu_ci->info_list)				continue;/* skip if itself or no cacheinfo */ 			sib_leaf = per_cpu_cacheinfo_idx(i, index);			if (cache_leaves_are_shared(this_leaf, sib_leaf)) {				cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, &sib_leaf->shared_cpu_map);				cpumask_set_cpu(i, &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map);			}		}		/* record the maximum cache line size */		if (this_leaf->coherency_line_size > coherency_max_size)			coherency_max_size = this_leaf->coherency_line_size;	} 	return 0;} static void cache_shared_cpu_map_remove(unsigned int cpu){	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf, *sib_leaf;	unsigned int sibling, index; 	for (index = 0; index < cache_leaves(cpu); index++) {		this_leaf = per_cpu_cacheinfo_idx(cpu, index);		for_each_cpu(sibling, &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map) {			struct cpu_cacheinfo *sib_cpu_ci =						get_cpu_cacheinfo(sibling); 			if (sibling == cpu || !sib_cpu_ci->info_list)				continue;/* skip if itself or no cacheinfo */ 			sib_leaf = per_cpu_cacheinfo_idx(sibling, index);			cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, &sib_leaf->shared_cpu_map);			cpumask_clear_cpu(sibling, &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map);		}		if (of_have_populated_dt())			of_node_put(this_leaf->fw_token);	}} static void free_cache_attributes(unsigned int cpu){	if (!per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu))		return; 	cache_shared_cpu_map_remove(cpu); 	kfree(per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu));	per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) = NULL;	cache_leaves(cpu) = 0;} int __weak init_cache_level(unsigned int cpu){	return -ENOENT;} int __weak populate_cache_leaves(unsigned int cpu){	return -ENOENT;} int detect_cache_attributes(unsigned int cpu){	int ret; 	/* Since early detection of the cacheinfo is allowed via this	 * function and this also gets called as CPU hotplug callbacks via	 * cacheinfo_cpu_online, the initialisation can be skipped and only	 * CPU maps can be updated as the CPU online status would be update	 * if called via cacheinfo_cpu_online path.	 */	if (per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu))		goto update_cpu_map; 	if (init_cache_level(cpu) || !cache_leaves(cpu))		return -ENOENT; 	per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) = kcalloc(cache_leaves(cpu),					 sizeof(struct cacheinfo), GFP_ATOMIC);	if (per_cpu_cacheinfo(cpu) == NULL) {		cache_leaves(cpu) = 0;		return -ENOMEM;	} 	/*	 * populate_cache_leaves() may completely setup the cache leaves and	 * shared_cpu_map or it may leave it partially setup.	 */	ret = populate_cache_leaves(cpu);	if (ret)		goto free_ci; update_cpu_map:	/*	 * For systems using DT for cache hierarchy, fw_token	 * and shared_cpu_map will be set up here only if they are	 * not populated already	 */	ret = cache_shared_cpu_map_setup(cpu);	if (ret) {		pr_warn("Unable to detect cache hierarchy for CPU %d\n", cpu);		goto free_ci;	} 	return 0; free_ci:	free_cache_attributes(cpu);	return ret;} /* pointer to cpuX/cache device */static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device *, ci_cache_dev);#define per_cpu_cache_dev(cpu)	(per_cpu(ci_cache_dev, cpu)) static cpumask_t cache_dev_map; /* pointer to array of devices for cpuX/cache/indexY */static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct device **, ci_index_dev);#define per_cpu_index_dev(cpu)	(per_cpu(ci_index_dev, cpu))#define per_cache_index_dev(cpu, idx)	((per_cpu_index_dev(cpu))[idx]) #define show_one(file_name, object)				\static ssize_t file_name##_show(struct device *dev,		\		struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)	\{								\	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);	\	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%u\n", this_leaf->object);	\} show_one(id, id);show_one(level, level);show_one(coherency_line_size, coherency_line_size);show_one(number_of_sets, number_of_sets);show_one(physical_line_partition, physical_line_partition);show_one(ways_of_associativity, ways_of_associativity); static ssize_t size_show(struct device *dev,			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf){	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev); 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%uK\n", this_leaf->size >> 10);} static ssize_t shared_cpu_map_show(struct device *dev,				   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf){	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);	const struct cpumask *mask = &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map; 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%*pb\n", nr_cpu_ids, mask);} static ssize_t shared_cpu_list_show(struct device *dev,				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf){	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);	const struct cpumask *mask = &this_leaf->shared_cpu_map; 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%*pbl\n", nr_cpu_ids, mask);} static ssize_t type_show(struct device *dev,			 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf){	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);	const char *output; 	switch (this_leaf->type) {	case CACHE_TYPE_DATA:		output = "Data";		break;	case CACHE_TYPE_INST:		output = "Instruction";		break;	case CACHE_TYPE_UNIFIED:		output = "Unified";		break;	default:		return -EINVAL;	} 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", output);} static ssize_t allocation_policy_show(struct device *dev,				      struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf){	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);	unsigned int ci_attr = this_leaf->attributes;	const char *output; 	if ((ci_attr & CACHE_READ_ALLOCATE) && (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_ALLOCATE))		output = "ReadWriteAllocate";	else if (ci_attr & CACHE_READ_ALLOCATE)		output = "ReadAllocate";	else if (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_ALLOCATE)		output = "WriteAllocate";	else		return 0; 	return sysfs_emit(buf, "%s\n", output);} static ssize_t write_policy_show(struct device *dev,				 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf){	struct cacheinfo *this_leaf = dev_get_drvdata(dev);	unsigned int ci_attr = this_leaf->attributes;	int n = 0; 	if (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_THROUGH)		n = sysfs_emit(buf, "WriteThrough\n");	else if (ci_attr & CACHE_WRITE_BACK)		n = sysfs_emit(buf, "WriteBack\n");	return n;} static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(id);

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