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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 //! Extensions to [`Vec`] for fallible allocations. use super::{AllocError, Flags};use alloc::vec::Vec; /// Extensions to [`Vec`].pub trait VecExt<T>: Sized {    /// Creates a new [`Vec`] instance with at least the given capacity.    ///    /// # Examples    ///    /// ```    /// let v = Vec::<u32>::with_capacity(20, GFP_KERNEL)?;    ///    /// assert!(v.capacity() >= 20);    /// # Ok::<(), Error>(())    /// ```    fn with_capacity(capacity: usize, flags: Flags) -> Result<Self, AllocError>;     /// Appends an element to the back of the [`Vec`] instance.    ///    /// # Examples    ///    /// ```    /// let mut v = Vec::new();    /// v.push(1, GFP_KERNEL)?;    /// assert_eq!(&v, &[1]);    ///    /// v.push(2, GFP_KERNEL)?;    /// assert_eq!(&v, &[1, 2]);    /// # Ok::<(), Error>(())    /// ```    fn push(&mut self, v: T, flags: Flags) -> Result<(), AllocError>;     /// Pushes clones of the elements of slice into the [`Vec`] instance.    ///    /// # Examples    ///    /// ```    /// let mut v = Vec::new();    /// v.push(1, GFP_KERNEL)?;    ///    /// v.extend_from_slice(&[20, 30, 40], GFP_KERNEL)?;    /// assert_eq!(&v, &[1, 20, 30, 40]);    ///    /// v.extend_from_slice(&[50, 60], GFP_KERNEL)?;    /// assert_eq!(&v, &[1, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60]);    /// # Ok::<(), Error>(())    /// ```    fn extend_from_slice(&mut self, other: &[T], flags: Flags) -> Result<(), AllocError>    where        T: Clone;     /// Ensures that the capacity exceeds the length by at least `additional` elements.    ///    /// # Examples    ///    /// ```    /// let mut v = Vec::new();    /// v.push(1, GFP_KERNEL)?;    ///    /// v.reserve(10, GFP_KERNEL)?;    /// let cap = v.capacity();    /// assert!(cap >= 10);    ///    /// v.reserve(10, GFP_KERNEL)?;    /// let new_cap = v.capacity();    /// assert_eq!(new_cap, cap);    ///    /// # Ok::<(), Error>(())    /// ```    fn reserve(&mut self, additional: usize, flags: Flags) -> Result<(), AllocError>;} impl<T> VecExt<T> for Vec<T> {    fn with_capacity(capacity: usize, flags: Flags) -> Result<Self, AllocError> {        let mut v = Vec::new();        <Self as VecExt<_>>::reserve(&mut v, capacity, flags)?;        Ok(v)    }     fn push(&mut self, v: T, flags: Flags) -> Result<(), AllocError> {        <Self as VecExt<_>>::reserve(self, 1, flags)?;        let s = self.spare_capacity_mut();        s[0].write(v);         // SAFETY: We just initialised the first spare entry, so it is safe to increase the length        // by 1. We also know that the new length is <= capacity because of the previous call to        // `reserve` above.        unsafe { self.set_len(self.len() + 1) };        Ok(())    }     fn extend_from_slice(&mut self, other: &[T], flags: Flags) -> Result<(), AllocError>    where        T: Clone,    {        <Self as VecExt<_>>::reserve(self, other.len(), flags)?;        for (slot, item) in core::iter::zip(self.spare_capacity_mut(), other) {            slot.write(item.clone());        }         // SAFETY: We just initialised the `other.len()` spare entries, so it is safe to increase        // the length by the same amount. We also know that the new length is <= capacity because        // of the previous call to `reserve` above.        unsafe { self.set_len(self.len() + other.len()) };        Ok(())    }     #[cfg(any(test, testlib))]    fn reserve(&mut self, additional: usize, _flags: Flags) -> Result<(), AllocError> {        Vec::reserve(self, additional);        Ok(())    }     #[cfg(not(any(test, testlib)))]    fn reserve(&mut self, additional: usize, flags: Flags) -> Result<(), AllocError> {        let len = self.len();        let cap = self.capacity();         if cap - len >= additional {            return Ok(());        }         if core::mem::size_of::<T>() == 0 {            // The capacity is already `usize::MAX` for SZTs, we can't go higher.            return Err(AllocError);        }         // We know cap is <= `isize::MAX` because `Layout::array` fails if the resulting byte size        // is greater than `isize::MAX`. So the multiplication by two won't overflow.        let new_cap = core::cmp::max(cap * 2, len.checked_add(additional).ok_or(AllocError)?);        let layout = core::alloc::Layout::array::<T>(new_cap).map_err(|_| AllocError)?;         let (old_ptr, len, cap) = destructure(self);         // We need to make sure that `ptr` is either NULL or comes from a previous call to        // `krealloc_aligned`. A `Vec<T>`'s `ptr` value is not guaranteed to be NULL and might be        // dangling after being created with `Vec::new`. Instead, we can rely on `Vec<T>`'s capacity        // to be zero if no memory has been allocated yet.        let ptr = if cap == 0 {            core::ptr::null_mut()        } else {            old_ptr        };         // SAFETY: `ptr` is valid because it's either NULL or comes from a previous call to        // `krealloc_aligned`. We also verified that the type is not a ZST.        let new_ptr = unsafe { super::allocator::krealloc_aligned(ptr.cast(), layout, flags) };        if new_ptr.is_null() {            // SAFETY: We are just rebuilding the existing `Vec` with no changes.            unsafe { rebuild(self, old_ptr, len, cap) };            Err(AllocError)        } else {            // SAFETY: `ptr` has been reallocated with the layout for `new_cap` elements. New cap            // is greater than `cap`, so it continues to be >= `len`.            unsafe { rebuild(self, new_ptr.cast::<T>(), len, new_cap) };            Ok(())        }    }} #[cfg(not(any(test, testlib)))]fn destructure<T>(v: &mut Vec<T>) -> (*mut T, usize, usize) {    let mut tmp = Vec::new();    core::mem::swap(&mut tmp, v);    let mut tmp = core::mem::ManuallyDrop::new(tmp);    let len = tmp.len();    let cap = tmp.capacity();    (tmp.as_mut_ptr(), len, cap)} /// Rebuilds a `Vec` from a pointer, length, and capacity.////// # Safety////// The same as [`Vec::from_raw_parts`].#[cfg(not(any(test, testlib)))]unsafe fn rebuild<T>(v: &mut Vec<T>, ptr: *mut T, len: usize, cap: usize) {    // SAFETY: The safety requirements from this function satisfy those of `from_raw_parts`.    let mut tmp = unsafe { Vec::from_raw_parts(ptr, len, cap) };    core::mem::swap(&mut tmp, v);}