// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only/* * linux/kernel/resource.c * * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz> * * Arbitrary resource management. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/errno.h>#include <linux/ioport.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/spinlock.h>#include <linux/fs.h>#include <linux/proc_fs.h>#include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/seq_file.h>#include <linux/device.h>#include <linux/pfn.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/mount.h>#include <linux/resource_ext.h>#include <uapi/linux/magic.h>#include <linux/string.h>#include <linux/vmalloc.h>#include <asm/io.h> struct resource ioport_resource = { .name = "PCI IO", .start = 0, .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT, .flags = IORESOURCE_IO,};EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource); struct resource iomem_resource = { .name = "PCI mem", .start = 0, .end = -1, .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,};EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource); static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock); static struct resource *next_resource(struct resource *p, bool skip_children){ if (!skip_children && p->child) return p->child; while (!p->sibling && p->parent) p = p->parent; return p->sibling;} #define for_each_resource(_root, _p, _skip_children) \ for ((_p) = (_root)->child; (_p); (_p) = next_resource(_p, _skip_children)) #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL = 5 }; static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) __acquires(resource_lock){ struct resource *root = pde_data(file_inode(m->file)); struct resource *p; loff_t l = *pos; read_lock(&resource_lock); for_each_resource(root, p, false) { if (l-- == 0) break; } return p;} static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos){ struct resource *p = v; (*pos)++; return (void *)next_resource(p, false);} static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) __releases(resource_lock){ read_unlock(&resource_lock);} static int r_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v){ struct resource *root = pde_data(file_inode(m->file)); struct resource *r = v, *p; unsigned long long start, end; int width = root->end < 0x10000 ? 4 : 8; int depth; for (depth = 0, p = r; depth < MAX_IORES_LEVEL; depth++, p = p->parent) if (p->parent == root) break; if (file_ns_capable(m->file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { start = r->start; end = r->end; } else { start = end = 0; } seq_printf(m, "%*s%0*llx-%0*llx : %s\n", depth * 2, "", width, start, width, end, r->name ? r->name : "<BAD>"); return 0;} static const struct seq_operations resource_op = { .start = r_start, .next = r_next, .stop = r_stop, .show = r_show,}; static int __init ioresources_init(void){ proc_create_seq_data("ioports", 0, NULL, &resource_op, &ioport_resource); proc_create_seq_data("iomem", 0, NULL, &resource_op, &iomem_resource); return 0;}__initcall(ioresources_init); #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ static void free_resource(struct resource *res){ /** * If the resource was allocated using memblock early during boot * we'll leak it here: we can only return full pages back to the * buddy and trying to be smart and reusing them eventually in * alloc_resource() overcomplicates resource handling. */ if (res && PageSlab(virt_to_head_page(res))) kfree(res);} static struct resource *alloc_resource(gfp_t flags){ return kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), flags);} /* Return the conflict entry if you can't request it */static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new){ resource_size_t start = new->start; resource_size_t end = new->end; struct resource *tmp, **p; if (end < start) return root; if (start < root->start) return root; if (end > root->end) return root; p = &root->child; for (;;) { tmp = *p; if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) { new->sibling = tmp; *p = new; new->parent = root; return NULL; } p = &tmp->sibling; if (tmp->end < start) continue; return tmp; }} static int __release_resource(struct resource *old, bool release_child){ struct resource *tmp, **p, *chd; p = &old->parent->child; for (;;) { tmp = *p; if (!tmp) break; if (tmp == old) { if (release_child || !(tmp->child)) { *p = tmp->sibling; } else { for (chd = tmp->child;; chd = chd->sibling) { chd->parent = tmp->parent; if (!(chd->sibling)) break; } *p = tmp->child; chd->sibling = tmp->sibling; } old->parent = NULL; return 0; } p = &tmp->sibling; } return -EINVAL;} static void __release_child_resources(struct resource *r){ struct resource *tmp, *p; resource_size_t size; p = r->child; r->child = NULL; while (p) { tmp = p; p = p->sibling; tmp->parent = NULL; tmp->sibling = NULL; __release_child_resources(tmp); printk(KERN_DEBUG "release child resource %pR\n", tmp); /* need to restore size, and keep flags */ size = resource_size(tmp); tmp->start = 0; tmp->end = size - 1; }} void release_child_resources(struct resource *r){ write_lock(&resource_lock); __release_child_resources(r); write_unlock(&resource_lock);} /** * request_resource_conflict - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource * @root: root resource descriptor * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller * * Returns 0 for success, conflict resource on error. */struct resource *request_resource_conflict(struct resource *root, struct resource *new){ struct resource *conflict; write_lock(&resource_lock); conflict = __request_resource(root, new); write_unlock(&resource_lock); return conflict;} /** * request_resource - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource * @root: root resource descriptor * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller * * Returns 0 for success, negative error code on error. */int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new){ struct resource *conflict; conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new); return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0;} EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource); /** * release_resource - release a previously reserved resource * @old: resource pointer */int release_resource(struct resource *old){ int retval; write_lock(&resource_lock); retval = __release_resource(old, true); write_unlock(&resource_lock); return retval;} EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource); /** * find_next_iomem_res - Finds the lowest iomem resource that covers part of * [@start..@end]. * * If a resource is found, returns 0 and @*res is overwritten with the part * of the resource that's within [@start..@end]; if none is found, returns * -ENODEV. Returns -EINVAL for invalid parameters. * * @start: start address of the resource searched for * @end: end address of same resource * @flags: flags which the resource must have * @desc: descriptor the resource must have * @res: return ptr, if resource found * * The caller must specify @start, @end, @flags, and @desc * (which may be IORES_DESC_NONE). */static int find_next_iomem_res(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end, unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc, struct resource *res){ struct resource *p; if (!res) return -EINVAL; if (start >= end) return -EINVAL; read_lock(&resource_lock); for_each_resource(&iomem_resource, p, false) { /* If we passed the resource we are looking for, stop */ if (p->start > end) { p = NULL; break; } /* Skip until we find a range that matches what we look for */ if (p->end < start) continue; if ((p->flags & flags) != flags) continue; if ((desc != IORES_DESC_NONE) && (desc != p->desc)) continue; /* Found a match, break */ break; } if (p) { /* copy data */ *res = (struct resource) { .start = max(start, p->start), .end = min(end, p->end), .flags = p->flags, .desc = p->desc, .parent = p->parent, }; } read_unlock(&resource_lock); return p ? 0 : -ENODEV;} static int __walk_iomem_res_desc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end, unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc, void *arg, int (*func)(struct resource *, void *)){ struct resource res; int ret = -EINVAL; while (start < end && !find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, desc, &res)) { ret = (*func)(&res, arg); if (ret) break; start = res.end + 1; } return ret;} /** * walk_iomem_res_desc - Walks through iomem resources and calls func() * with matching resource ranges. * * * @desc: I/O resource descriptor. Use IORES_DESC_NONE to skip @desc check. * @flags: I/O resource flags * @start: start addr * @end: end addr * @arg: function argument for the callback @func * @func: callback function that is called for each qualifying resource area * * All the memory ranges which overlap start,end and also match flags and * desc are valid candidates. * * NOTE: For a new descriptor search, define a new IORES_DESC in * <linux/ioport.h> and set it in 'desc' of a target resource entry. */int walk_iomem_res_desc(unsigned long desc, unsigned long flags, u64 start, u64 end, void *arg, int (*func)(struct resource *, void *)){ return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, desc, arg, func);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(walk_iomem_res_desc); /* * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges of type * System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY. * Now, this function is only for System RAM, it deals with full ranges and * not PFNs. If resources are not PFN-aligned, dealing with PFNs can truncate * ranges. */int walk_system_ram_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg, int (*func)(struct resource *, void *)){ unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, arg, func);} /* * This function, being a variant of walk_system_ram_res(), calls the @func * callback against all memory ranges of type System RAM which are marked as * IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY in reversed order, i.e., from * higher to lower. */int walk_system_ram_res_rev(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg, int (*func)(struct resource *, void *)){ struct resource res, *rams; int rams_size = 16, i; unsigned long flags; int ret = -1; /* create a list */ rams = kvcalloc(rams_size, sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL); if (!rams) return ret; flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; i = 0; while ((start < end) && (!find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, &res))) { if (i >= rams_size) { /* re-alloc */ struct resource *rams_new; rams_new = kvrealloc(rams, (rams_size + 16) * sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL); if (!rams_new) goto out; rams = rams_new; rams_size += 16; } rams[i++] = res; start = res.end + 1; } /* go reverse */ for (i--; i >= 0; i--) { ret = (*func)(&rams[i], arg); if (ret) break; } out: kvfree(rams); return ret;} /* * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges, which * are ranges marked as IORESOURCE_MEM and IORESOUCE_BUSY. */int walk_mem_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg, int (*func)(struct resource *, void *)){ unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, arg, func);} /* * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges of type * System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY. * It is to be used only for System RAM. */int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *)){ resource_size_t start, end; unsigned long flags;Lines 1–500 of 2106. 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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only /* * linux/kernel/resource.c * * Copyright (C) 1999 Linus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz> * * Arbitrary resource management. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/export.h> #include <linux/errno.h> #include <linux/ioport.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/slab.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h> #include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/pfn.h> #include <linux/mm.h> #include <linux/mount.h> #include <linux/resource_ext.h> #include <uapi/linux/magic.h> #include <linux/string.h> #include <linux/vmalloc.h> #include <asm/io.h> struct resource ioport_resource = { .name = "PCI IO", .start = 0, .end = IO_SPACE_LIMIT, .flags = IORESOURCE_IO, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioport_resource); struct resource iomem_resource = { .name = "PCI mem", .start = 0, .end = -1, .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL(iomem_resource); static DEFINE_RWLOCK(resource_lock); static struct resource *next_resource(struct resource *p, bool skip_children) { if (!skip_children && p->child) return p->child; while (!p->sibling && p->parent) p = p->parent; return p->sibling; } #define for_each_resource(_root, _p, _skip_children) \ for ((_p) = (_root)->child; (_p); (_p) = next_resource(_p, _skip_children)) #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS enum { MAX_IORES_LEVEL = 5 }; static void *r_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos) __acquires(resource_lock) { struct resource *root = pde_data(file_inode(m->file)); struct resource *p; loff_t l = *pos; read_lock(&resource_lock); for_each_resource(root, p, false) { if (l-- == 0) break; } return p; } static void *r_next(struct seq_file *m, void *v, loff_t *pos) { struct resource *p = v; (*pos)++; return (void *)next_resource(p, false); } static void r_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *v) __releases(resource_lock) { read_unlock(&resource_lock); } static int r_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct resource *root = pde_data(file_inode(m->file)); struct resource *r = v, *p; unsigned long long start, end; int width = root->end < 0x10000 ? 4 : 8; int depth; for (depth = 0, p = r; depth < MAX_IORES_LEVEL; depth++, p = p->parent) if (p->parent == root) break; if (file_ns_capable(m->file, &init_user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) { start = r->start; end = r->end; } else { start = end = 0; } seq_printf(m, "%*s%0*llx-%0*llx : %s\n", depth * 2, "", width, start, width, end, r->name ? r->name : "<BAD>"); return 0; } static const struct seq_operations resource_op = { .start = r_start, .next = r_next, .stop = r_stop, .show = r_show, }; static int __init ioresources_init(void) { proc_create_seq_data("ioports", 0, NULL, &resource_op, &ioport_resource); proc_create_seq_data("iomem", 0, NULL, &resource_op, &iomem_resource); return 0; } __initcall(ioresources_init); #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ static void free_resource(struct resource *res) { /** * If the resource was allocated using memblock early during boot * we'll leak it here: we can only return full pages back to the * buddy and trying to be smart and reusing them eventually in * alloc_resource() overcomplicates resource handling. */ if (res && PageSlab(virt_to_head_page(res))) kfree(res); } static struct resource *alloc_resource(gfp_t flags) { return kzalloc(sizeof(struct resource), flags); } /* Return the conflict entry if you can't request it */ static struct resource * __request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new) { resource_size_t start = new->start; resource_size_t end = new->end; struct resource *tmp, **p; if (end < start) return root; if (start < root->start) return root; if (end > root->end) return root; p = &root->child; for (;;) { tmp = *p; if (!tmp || tmp->start > end) { new->sibling = tmp; *p = new; new->parent = root; return NULL; } p = &tmp->sibling; if (tmp->end < start) continue; return tmp; } } static int __release_resource(struct resource *old, bool release_child) { struct resource *tmp, **p, *chd; p = &old->parent->child; for (;;) { tmp = *p; if (!tmp) break; if (tmp == old) { if (release_child || !(tmp->child)) { *p = tmp->sibling; } else { for (chd = tmp->child;; chd = chd->sibling) { chd->parent = tmp->parent; if (!(chd->sibling)) break; } *p = tmp->child; chd->sibling = tmp->sibling; } old->parent = NULL; return 0; } p = &tmp->sibling; } return -EINVAL; } static void __release_child_resources(struct resource *r) { struct resource *tmp, *p; resource_size_t size; p = r->child; r->child = NULL; while (p) { tmp = p; p = p->sibling; tmp->parent = NULL; tmp->sibling = NULL; __release_child_resources(tmp); printk(KERN_DEBUG "release child resource %pR\n", tmp); /* need to restore size, and keep flags */ size = resource_size(tmp); tmp->start = 0; tmp->end = size - 1; } } void release_child_resources(struct resource *r) { write_lock(&resource_lock); __release_child_resources(r); write_unlock(&resource_lock); } /** * request_resource_conflict - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource * @root: root resource descriptor * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller * * Returns 0 for success, conflict resource on error. */ struct resource *request_resource_conflict(struct resource *root, struct resource *new) { struct resource *conflict; write_lock(&resource_lock); conflict = __request_resource(root, new); write_unlock(&resource_lock); return conflict; } /** * request_resource - request and reserve an I/O or memory resource * @root: root resource descriptor * @new: resource descriptor desired by caller * * Returns 0 for success, negative error code on error. */ int request_resource(struct resource *root, struct resource *new) { struct resource *conflict; conflict = request_resource_conflict(root, new); return conflict ? -EBUSY : 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(request_resource); /** * release_resource - release a previously reserved resource * @old: resource pointer */ int release_resource(struct resource *old) { int retval; write_lock(&resource_lock); retval = __release_resource(old, true); write_unlock(&resource_lock); return retval; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(release_resource); /** * find_next_iomem_res - Finds the lowest iomem resource that covers part of * [@start..@end]. * * If a resource is found, returns 0 and @*res is overwritten with the part * of the resource that's within [@start..@end]; if none is found, returns * -ENODEV. Returns -EINVAL for invalid parameters. * * @start: start address of the resource searched for * @end: end address of same resource * @flags: flags which the resource must have * @desc: descriptor the resource must have * @res: return ptr, if resource found * * The caller must specify @start, @end, @flags, and @desc * (which may be IORES_DESC_NONE). */ static int find_next_iomem_res(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end, unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc, struct resource *res) { struct resource *p; if (!res) return -EINVAL; if (start >= end) return -EINVAL; read_lock(&resource_lock); for_each_resource(&iomem_resource, p, false) { /* If we passed the resource we are looking for, stop */ if (p->start > end) { p = NULL; break; } /* Skip until we find a range that matches what we look for */ if (p->end < start) continue; if ((p->flags & flags) != flags) continue; if ((desc != IORES_DESC_NONE) && (desc != p->desc)) continue; /* Found a match, break */ break; } if (p) { /* copy data */ *res = (struct resource) { .start = max(start, p->start), .end = min(end, p->end), .flags = p->flags, .desc = p->desc, .parent = p->parent, }; } read_unlock(&resource_lock); return p ? 0 : -ENODEV; } static int __walk_iomem_res_desc(resource_size_t start, resource_size_t end, unsigned long flags, unsigned long desc, void *arg, int (*func)(struct resource *, void *)) { struct resource res; int ret = -EINVAL; while (start < end && !find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, desc, &res)) { ret = (*func)(&res, arg); if (ret) break; start = res.end + 1; } return ret; } /** * walk_iomem_res_desc - Walks through iomem resources and calls func() * with matching resource ranges. * * * @desc: I/O resource descriptor. Use IORES_DESC_NONE to skip @desc check. * @flags: I/O resource flags * @start: start addr * @end: end addr * @arg: function argument for the callback @func * @func: callback function that is called for each qualifying resource area * * All the memory ranges which overlap start,end and also match flags and * desc are valid candidates. * * NOTE: For a new descriptor search, define a new IORES_DESC in * <linux/ioport.h> and set it in 'desc' of a target resource entry. */ int walk_iomem_res_desc(unsigned long desc, unsigned long flags, u64 start, u64 end, void *arg, int (*func)(struct resource *, void *)) { return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, desc, arg, func); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(walk_iomem_res_desc); /* * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges of type * System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY. * Now, this function is only for System RAM, it deals with full ranges and * not PFNs. If resources are not PFN-aligned, dealing with PFNs can truncate * ranges. */ int walk_system_ram_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg, int (*func)(struct resource *, void *)) { unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, arg, func); } /* * This function, being a variant of walk_system_ram_res(), calls the @func * callback against all memory ranges of type System RAM which are marked as * IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY in reversed order, i.e., from * higher to lower. */ int walk_system_ram_res_rev(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg, int (*func)(struct resource *, void *)) { struct resource res, *rams; int rams_size = 16, i; unsigned long flags; int ret = -1; /* create a list */ rams = kvcalloc(rams_size, sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL); if (!rams) return ret; flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; i = 0; while ((start < end) && (!find_next_iomem_res(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, &res))) { if (i >= rams_size) { /* re-alloc */ struct resource *rams_new; rams_new = kvrealloc(rams, (rams_size + 16) * sizeof(struct resource), GFP_KERNEL); if (!rams_new) goto out; rams = rams_new; rams_size += 16; } rams[i++] = res; start = res.end + 1; } /* go reverse */ for (i--; i >= 0; i--) { ret = (*func)(&rams[i], arg); if (ret) break; } out: kvfree(rams); return ret; } /* * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges, which * are ranges marked as IORESOURCE_MEM and IORESOUCE_BUSY. */ int walk_mem_res(u64 start, u64 end, void *arg, int (*func)(struct resource *, void *)) { unsigned long flags = IORESOURCE_MEM | IORESOURCE_BUSY; return __walk_iomem_res_desc(start, end, flags, IORES_DESC_NONE, arg, func); } /* * This function calls the @func callback against all memory ranges of type * System RAM which are marked as IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM and IORESOUCE_BUSY. * It is to be used only for System RAM. */ int walk_system_ram_range(unsigned long start_pfn, unsigned long nr_pages, void *arg, int (*func)(unsigned long, unsigned long, void *)) { resource_size_t start, end; unsigned long flags;