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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only/* * Based on arch/arm/kernel/process.c * * Original Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds * Copyright (C) 1996-2000 Russell King - Converted to ARM. * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. */#include <linux/compat.h>#include <linux/efi.h>#include <linux/elf.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/sched.h>#include <linux/sched/debug.h>#include <linux/sched/task.h>#include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>#include <linux/kernel.h>#include <linux/mman.h>#include <linux/mm.h>#include <linux/nospec.h>#include <linux/stddef.h>#include <linux/sysctl.h>#include <linux/unistd.h>#include <linux/user.h>#include <linux/delay.h>#include <linux/reboot.h>#include <linux/interrupt.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/cpu.h>#include <linux/elfcore.h>#include <linux/pm.h>#include <linux/tick.h>#include <linux/utsname.h>#include <linux/uaccess.h>#include <linux/random.h>#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>#include <linux/personality.h>#include <linux/notifier.h>#include <trace/events/power.h>#include <linux/percpu.h>#include <linux/thread_info.h>#include <linux/prctl.h>#include <linux/stacktrace.h> #include <asm/alternative.h>#include <asm/arch_timer.h>#include <asm/compat.h>#include <asm/cpufeature.h>#include <asm/cacheflush.h>#include <asm/exec.h>#include <asm/fpsimd.h>#include <asm/gcs.h>#include <asm/mmu_context.h>#include <asm/mte.h>#include <asm/processor.h>#include <asm/pointer_auth.h>#include <asm/stacktrace.h>#include <asm/switch_to.h>#include <asm/system_misc.h> #if defined(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR_PER_TASK)#include <linux/stackprotector.h>unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __ro_after_init;EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);#endif /* * Function pointers to optional machine specific functions */void (*pm_power_off)(void);EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pm_power_off); #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPUvoid __noreturn arch_cpu_idle_dead(void){       cpu_die();}#endif /* * Called by kexec, immediately prior to machine_kexec(). * * This must completely disable all secondary CPUs; simply causing those CPUs * to execute e.g. a RAM-based pin loop is not sufficient. This allows the * kexec'd kernel to use any and all RAM as it sees fit, without having to * avoid any code or data used by any SW CPU pin loop. The CPU hotplug * functionality embodied in smpt_shutdown_nonboot_cpus() to achieve this. */void machine_shutdown(void){	smp_shutdown_nonboot_cpus(reboot_cpu);} /* * Halting simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any * activity (executing tasks, handling interrupts). smp_send_stop() * achieves this. */void machine_halt(void){	local_irq_disable();	smp_send_stop();	while (1);} /* * Power-off simply requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any * activity (executing tasks, handling interrupts). smp_send_stop() * achieves this. When the system power is turned off, it will take all CPUs * with it. */void machine_power_off(void){	local_irq_disable();	smp_send_stop();	do_kernel_power_off();} /* * Restart requires that the secondary CPUs stop performing any activity * while the primary CPU resets the system. Systems with multiple CPUs must * provide a HW restart implementation, to ensure that all CPUs reset at once. * This is required so that any code running after reset on the primary CPU * doesn't have to co-ordinate with other CPUs to ensure they aren't still * executing pre-reset code, and using RAM that the primary CPU's code wishes * to use. Implementing such co-ordination would be essentially impossible. */void machine_restart(char *cmd){	/* Disable interrupts first */	local_irq_disable();	smp_send_stop(); 	/*	 * UpdateCapsule() depends on the system being reset via	 * ResetSystem().	 */	if (efi_enabled(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES))		efi_reboot(reboot_mode, NULL); 	/* Now call the architecture specific reboot code. */	do_kernel_restart(cmd); 	/*	 * Whoops - the architecture was unable to reboot.	 */	printk("Reboot failed -- System halted\n");	while (1);} #define bstr(suffix, str) [PSR_BTYPE_ ## suffix >> PSR_BTYPE_SHIFT] = strstatic const char *const btypes[] = {	bstr(NONE, "--"),	bstr(  JC, "jc"),	bstr(   C, "-c"),	bstr(  J , "j-")};#undef bstr static void print_pstate(struct pt_regs *regs){	u64 pstate = regs->pstate; 	if (compat_user_mode(regs)) {		printk("pstate: %08llx (%c%c%c%c %c %s %s %c%c%c %cDIT %cSSBS)\n",			pstate,			pstate & PSR_AA32_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n',			pstate & PSR_AA32_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z',			pstate & PSR_AA32_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c',			pstate & PSR_AA32_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v',			pstate & PSR_AA32_Q_BIT ? 'Q' : 'q',			pstate & PSR_AA32_T_BIT ? "T32" : "A32",			pstate & PSR_AA32_E_BIT ? "BE" : "LE",			pstate & PSR_AA32_A_BIT ? 'A' : 'a',			pstate & PSR_AA32_I_BIT ? 'I' : 'i',			pstate & PSR_AA32_F_BIT ? 'F' : 'f',			pstate & PSR_AA32_DIT_BIT ? '+' : '-',			pstate & PSR_AA32_SSBS_BIT ? '+' : '-');	} else {		const char *btype_str = btypes[(pstate & PSR_BTYPE_MASK) >>					       PSR_BTYPE_SHIFT]; 		printk("pstate: %08llx (%c%c%c%c %c%c%c%c %cPAN %cUAO %cTCO %cDIT %cSSBS BTYPE=%s)\n",			pstate,			pstate & PSR_N_BIT ? 'N' : 'n',			pstate & PSR_Z_BIT ? 'Z' : 'z',			pstate & PSR_C_BIT ? 'C' : 'c',			pstate & PSR_V_BIT ? 'V' : 'v',			pstate & PSR_D_BIT ? 'D' : 'd',			pstate & PSR_A_BIT ? 'A' : 'a',			pstate & PSR_I_BIT ? 'I' : 'i',			pstate & PSR_F_BIT ? 'F' : 'f',			pstate & PSR_PAN_BIT ? '+' : '-',			pstate & PSR_UAO_BIT ? '+' : '-',			pstate & PSR_TCO_BIT ? '+' : '-',			pstate & PSR_DIT_BIT ? '+' : '-',			pstate & PSR_SSBS_BIT ? '+' : '-',			btype_str);	}} void __show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs){	int i, top_reg;	u64 lr, sp; 	if (compat_user_mode(regs)) {		lr = regs->compat_lr;		sp = regs->compat_sp;		top_reg = 12;	} else {		lr = regs->regs[30];		sp = regs->sp;		top_reg = 29;	} 	show_regs_print_info(KERN_DEFAULT);	print_pstate(regs); 	if (!user_mode(regs)) {		printk("pc : %pS\n", (void *)regs->pc);		printk("lr : %pS\n", (void *)ptrauth_strip_kernel_insn_pac(lr));	} else {		printk("pc : %016llx\n", regs->pc);		printk("lr : %016llx\n", lr);	} 	printk("sp : %016llx\n", sp); 	if (system_uses_irq_prio_masking())		printk("pmr: %08x\n", regs->pmr); 	i = top_reg; 	while (i >= 0) {		printk("x%-2d: %016llx", i, regs->regs[i]); 		while (i-- % 3)			pr_cont(" x%-2d: %016llx", i, regs->regs[i]); 		pr_cont("\n");	}} void show_regs(struct pt_regs *regs){	__show_regs(regs);	dump_backtrace(regs, NULL, KERN_DEFAULT);} static void tls_thread_flush(void){	write_sysreg(0, tpidr_el0);	if (system_supports_tpidr2())		write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_TPIDR2_EL0); 	if (is_compat_task()) {		current->thread.uw.tp_value = 0; 		/*		 * We need to ensure ordering between the shadow state and the		 * hardware state, so that we don't corrupt the hardware state		 * with a stale shadow state during context switch.		 */		barrier();		write_sysreg(0, tpidrro_el0);	}} static void flush_tagged_addr_state(void){	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARM64_TAGGED_ADDR_ABI))		clear_thread_flag(TIF_TAGGED_ADDR);} static void flush_poe(void){	if (!system_supports_poe())		return; 	write_sysreg_s(POR_EL0_INIT, SYS_POR_EL0);} #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_GCS static void flush_gcs(void){	if (!system_supports_gcs())		return; 	gcs_free(current);	current->thread.gcs_el0_mode = 0;	write_sysreg_s(GCSCRE0_EL1_nTR, SYS_GCSCRE0_EL1);	write_sysreg_s(0, SYS_GCSPR_EL0);} static int copy_thread_gcs(struct task_struct *p,			   const struct kernel_clone_args *args){	unsigned long gcs; 	if (!system_supports_gcs())		return 0; 	p->thread.gcs_base = 0;	p->thread.gcs_size = 0; 	gcs = gcs_alloc_thread_stack(p, args);	if (IS_ERR_VALUE(gcs))		return PTR_ERR((void *)gcs); 	p->thread.gcs_el0_mode = current->thread.gcs_el0_mode;	p->thread.gcs_el0_locked = current->thread.gcs_el0_locked; 	return 0;} #else static void flush_gcs(void) { }static int copy_thread_gcs(struct task_struct *p,			   const struct kernel_clone_args *args){	return 0;} #endif void flush_thread(void){	fpsimd_flush_thread();	tls_thread_flush();	flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current);	flush_tagged_addr_state();	flush_poe();	flush_gcs();} void arch_release_task_struct(struct task_struct *tsk){	fpsimd_release_task(tsk);	gcs_free(tsk);} int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src){	if (current->mm)		fpsimd_preserve_current_state();	*dst = *src; 	/*	 * Detach src's sve_state (if any) from dst so that it does not	 * get erroneously used or freed prematurely.  dst's copies	 * will be allocated on demand later on if dst uses SVE.	 * For consistency, also clear TIF_SVE here: this could be done	 * later in copy_process(), but to avoid tripping up future	 * maintainers it is best not to leave TIF flags and buffers in	 * an inconsistent state, even temporarily.	 */	dst->thread.sve_state = NULL;	clear_tsk_thread_flag(dst, TIF_SVE); 	/*	 * In the unlikely event that we create a new thread with ZA	 * enabled we should retain the ZA and ZT state so duplicate	 * it here.  This may be shortly freed if we exec() or if	 * CLONE_SETTLS but it's simpler to do it here. To avoid	 * confusing the rest of the code ensure that we have a	 * sve_state allocated whenever sme_state is allocated.	 */	if (thread_za_enabled(&src->thread)) {		dst->thread.sve_state = kzalloc(sve_state_size(src),						GFP_KERNEL);		if (!dst->thread.sve_state)			return -ENOMEM; 		dst->thread.sme_state = kmemdup(src->thread.sme_state,						sme_state_size(src),						GFP_KERNEL);		if (!dst->thread.sme_state) {			kfree(dst->thread.sve_state);			dst->thread.sve_state = NULL;			return -ENOMEM;		}	} else {		dst->thread.sme_state = NULL;		clear_tsk_thread_flag(dst, TIF_SME);	} 	dst->thread.fp_type = FP_STATE_FPSIMD; 	/* clear any pending asynchronous tag fault raised by the parent */	clear_tsk_thread_flag(dst, TIF_MTE_ASYNC_FAULT); 	return 0;} asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void) asm("ret_from_fork"); int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args){	unsigned long clone_flags = args->flags;	unsigned long stack_start = args->stack;	unsigned long tls = args->tls;	struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);	int ret; 	memset(&p->thread.cpu_context, 0, sizeof(struct cpu_context)); 	/*	 * In case p was allocated the same task_struct pointer as some	 * other recently-exited task, make sure p is disassociated from	 * any cpu that may have run that now-exited task recently.	 * Otherwise we could erroneously skip reloading the FPSIMD	 * registers for p.	 */	fpsimd_flush_task_state(p); 	ptrauth_thread_init_kernel(p); 	if (likely(!args->fn)) {		*childregs = *current_pt_regs();		childregs->regs[0] = 0; 		/*		 * Read the current TLS pointer from tpidr_el0 as it may be		 * out-of-sync with the saved value.		 */		*task_user_tls(p) = read_sysreg(tpidr_el0);		if (system_supports_tpidr2())			p->thread.tpidr2_el0 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TPIDR2_EL0); 		if (system_supports_poe())			p->thread.por_el0 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_POR_EL0); 		if (stack_start) {			if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(p)))				childregs->compat_sp = stack_start;			else				childregs->sp = stack_start;		} 		/*		 * If a TLS pointer was passed to clone, use it for the new		 * thread.  We also reset TPIDR2 if it's in use.		 */		if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {			p->thread.uw.tp_value = tls;			p->thread.tpidr2_el0 = 0;		} 		ret = copy_thread_gcs(p, args);		if (ret != 0)			return ret;	} else {		/*		 * A kthread has no context to ERET to, so ensure any buggy		 * ERET is treated as an illegal exception return.		 *		 * When a user task is created from a kthread, childregs will		 * be initialized by start_thread() or start_compat_thread().		 */		memset(childregs, 0, sizeof(struct pt_regs));		childregs->pstate = PSR_MODE_EL1h | PSR_IL_BIT;		childregs->stackframe.type = FRAME_META_TYPE_FINAL; 		p->thread.cpu_context.x19 = (unsigned long)args->fn;		p->thread.cpu_context.x20 = (unsigned long)args->fn_arg; 		if (system_supports_poe())			p->thread.por_el0 = POR_EL0_INIT;	}	p->thread.cpu_context.pc = (unsigned long)ret_from_fork;	p->thread.cpu_context.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;	/*	 * For the benefit of the unwinder, set up childregs->stackframe	 * as the final frame for the new task.	 */	p->thread.cpu_context.fp = (unsigned long)&childregs->stackframe; 	ptrace_hw_copy_thread(p); 	return 0;} void tls_preserve_current_state(void){	*task_user_tls(current) = read_sysreg(tpidr_el0);	if (system_supports_tpidr2() && !is_compat_task())		current->thread.tpidr2_el0 = read_sysreg_s(SYS_TPIDR2_EL0);} static void tls_thread_switch(struct task_struct *next){	tls_preserve_current_state(); 	if (is_compat_thread(task_thread_info(next)))		write_sysreg(next->thread.uw.tp_value, tpidrro_el0);	else		write_sysreg(0, tpidrro_el0);

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