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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 or MIT/* * Copyright (c) 2023 Red Hat. * Author: Jocelyn Falempe <jfalempe@redhat.com> * inspired by the drm_log driver from David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> * Tux Ascii art taken from cowsay written by Tony Monroe */ #include <linux/font.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/iosys-map.h>#include <linux/kdebug.h>#include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>#include <linux/linux_logo.h>#include <linux/list.h>#include <linux/math.h>#include <linux/module.h>#include <linux/overflow.h>#include <linux/printk.h>#include <linux/types.h>#include <linux/utsname.h>#include <linux/zlib.h> #include <drm/drm_drv.h>#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>#include <drm/drm_framebuffer.h>#include <drm/drm_modeset_helper_vtables.h>#include <drm/drm_panic.h>#include <drm/drm_plane.h>#include <drm/drm_print.h>#include <drm/drm_rect.h> #include "drm_crtc_internal.h" MODULE_AUTHOR("Jocelyn Falempe");MODULE_DESCRIPTION("DRM panic handler");MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); static char drm_panic_screen[16] = CONFIG_DRM_PANIC_SCREEN;module_param_string(panic_screen, drm_panic_screen, sizeof(drm_panic_screen), 0644);MODULE_PARM_DESC(panic_screen,		 "Choose what will be displayed by drm_panic, 'user' or 'kmsg' [default="		 CONFIG_DRM_PANIC_SCREEN "]"); /** * DOC: overview * * To enable DRM panic for a driver, the primary plane must implement a * &drm_plane_helper_funcs.get_scanout_buffer helper function. It is then * automatically registered to the drm panic handler. * When a panic occurs, the &drm_plane_helper_funcs.get_scanout_buffer will be * called, and the driver can provide a framebuffer so the panic handler can * draw the panic screen on it. Currently only linear buffer and a few color * formats are supported. * Optionally the driver can also provide a &drm_plane_helper_funcs.panic_flush * callback, that will be called after that, to send additional commands to the * hardware to make the scanout buffer visible. */ /* * This module displays a user friendly message on screen when a kernel panic * occurs. This is conflicting with fbcon, so you can only enable it when fbcon * is disabled. * It's intended for end-user, so have minimal technical/debug information. * * Implementation details: * * It is a panic handler, so it can't take lock, allocate memory, run tasks/irq, * or attempt to sleep. It's a best effort, and it may not be able to display * the message in all situations (like if the panic occurs in the middle of a * modesetting). * It will display only one static frame, so performance optimizations are low * priority as the machine is already in an unusable state. */ struct drm_panic_line {	u32 len;	const char *txt;}; #define PANIC_LINE(s) {.len = sizeof(s) - 1, .txt = s} static struct drm_panic_line panic_msg[] = {	PANIC_LINE("KERNEL PANIC!"),	PANIC_LINE(""),	PANIC_LINE("Please reboot your computer."),	PANIC_LINE(""),	PANIC_LINE(""), /* will be replaced by the panic description */}; static const size_t panic_msg_lines = ARRAY_SIZE(panic_msg); static const struct drm_panic_line logo_ascii[] = {	PANIC_LINE("     .--.        _"),	PANIC_LINE("    |o_o |      | |"),	PANIC_LINE("    |:_/ |      | |"),	PANIC_LINE("   //   \\ \\     |_|"),	PANIC_LINE("  (|     | )     _"),	PANIC_LINE(" /'\\_   _/`\\    (_)"),	PANIC_LINE(" \\___)=(___/"),}; static const size_t logo_ascii_lines = ARRAY_SIZE(logo_ascii); #if defined(CONFIG_LOGO) && !defined(MODULE)static const struct linux_logo *logo_mono; static int drm_panic_setup_logo(void){	const struct linux_logo *logo = fb_find_logo(1);	const unsigned char *logo_data;	struct linux_logo *logo_dup; 	if (!logo || logo->type != LINUX_LOGO_MONO)		return 0; 	/* The logo is __init, so we must make a copy for later use */	logo_data = kmemdup(logo->data,			    size_mul(DIV_ROUND_UP(logo->width, BITS_PER_BYTE), logo->height),			    GFP_KERNEL);	if (!logo_data)		return -ENOMEM; 	logo_dup = kmemdup(logo, sizeof(*logo), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!logo_dup) {		kfree(logo_data);		return -ENOMEM;	} 	logo_dup->data = logo_data;	logo_mono = logo_dup; 	return 0;} device_initcall(drm_panic_setup_logo);#else#define logo_mono	((const struct linux_logo *)NULL)#endif /* * Color conversion */ static u16 convert_xrgb8888_to_rgb565(u32 pix){	return ((pix & 0x00F80000) >> 8) |	       ((pix & 0x0000FC00) >> 5) |	       ((pix & 0x000000F8) >> 3);} static u16 convert_xrgb8888_to_rgba5551(u32 pix){	return ((pix & 0x00f80000) >> 8) |	       ((pix & 0x0000f800) >> 5) |	       ((pix & 0x000000f8) >> 2) |	       BIT(0); /* set alpha bit */} static u16 convert_xrgb8888_to_xrgb1555(u32 pix){	return ((pix & 0x00f80000) >> 9) |	       ((pix & 0x0000f800) >> 6) |	       ((pix & 0x000000f8) >> 3);} static u16 convert_xrgb8888_to_argb1555(u32 pix){	return BIT(15) | /* set alpha bit */	       ((pix & 0x00f80000) >> 9) |	       ((pix & 0x0000f800) >> 6) |	       ((pix & 0x000000f8) >> 3);} static u32 convert_xrgb8888_to_argb8888(u32 pix){	return pix | GENMASK(31, 24); /* fill alpha bits */} static u32 convert_xrgb8888_to_xbgr8888(u32 pix){	return ((pix & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) <<  0 |	       ((pix & 0x0000ff00) >>  8) <<  8 |	       ((pix & 0x000000ff) >>  0) << 16 |	       ((pix & 0xff000000) >> 24) << 24;} static u32 convert_xrgb8888_to_abgr8888(u32 pix){	return ((pix & 0x00ff0000) >> 16) <<  0 |	       ((pix & 0x0000ff00) >>  8) <<  8 |	       ((pix & 0x000000ff) >>  0) << 16 |	       GENMASK(31, 24); /* fill alpha bits */} static u32 convert_xrgb8888_to_xrgb2101010(u32 pix){	pix = ((pix & 0x000000FF) << 2) |	      ((pix & 0x0000FF00) << 4) |	      ((pix & 0x00FF0000) << 6);	return pix | ((pix >> 8) & 0x00300C03);} static u32 convert_xrgb8888_to_argb2101010(u32 pix){	pix = ((pix & 0x000000FF) << 2) |	      ((pix & 0x0000FF00) << 4) |	      ((pix & 0x00FF0000) << 6);	return GENMASK(31, 30) /* set alpha bits */ | pix | ((pix >> 8) & 0x00300C03);} static u32 convert_xrgb8888_to_abgr2101010(u32 pix){	pix = ((pix & 0x00FF0000) >> 14) |	      ((pix & 0x0000FF00) << 4) |	      ((pix & 0x000000FF) << 22);	return GENMASK(31, 30) /* set alpha bits */ | pix | ((pix >> 8) & 0x00300C03);} /* * convert_from_xrgb8888 - convert one pixel from xrgb8888 to the desired format * @color: input color, in xrgb8888 format * @format: output format * * Returns: * Color in the format specified, casted to u32. * Or 0 if the format is not supported. */static u32 convert_from_xrgb8888(u32 color, u32 format){	switch (format) {	case DRM_FORMAT_RGB565:		return convert_xrgb8888_to_rgb565(color);	case DRM_FORMAT_RGBA5551:		return convert_xrgb8888_to_rgba5551(color);	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555:		return convert_xrgb8888_to_xrgb1555(color);	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB1555:		return convert_xrgb8888_to_argb1555(color);	case DRM_FORMAT_RGB888:	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888:		return color;	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888:		return convert_xrgb8888_to_argb8888(color);	case DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888:		return convert_xrgb8888_to_xbgr8888(color);	case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888:		return convert_xrgb8888_to_abgr8888(color);	case DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010:		return convert_xrgb8888_to_xrgb2101010(color);	case DRM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010:		return convert_xrgb8888_to_argb2101010(color);	case DRM_FORMAT_ABGR2101010:		return convert_xrgb8888_to_abgr2101010(color);	default:		WARN_ONCE(1, "Can't convert to %p4cc\n", &format);		return 0;	}} /* * Blit & Fill *//* check if the pixel at coord x,y is 1 (foreground) or 0 (background) */static bool drm_panic_is_pixel_fg(const u8 *sbuf8, unsigned int spitch, int x, int y){	return (sbuf8[(y * spitch) + x / 8] & (0x80 >> (x % 8))) != 0;} static void drm_panic_blit16(struct iosys_map *dmap, unsigned int dpitch,			     const u8 *sbuf8, unsigned int spitch,			     unsigned int height, unsigned int width,			     unsigned int scale, u16 fg16){	unsigned int y, x; 	for (y = 0; y < height; y++)		for (x = 0; x < width; x++)			if (drm_panic_is_pixel_fg(sbuf8, spitch, x / scale, y / scale))				iosys_map_wr(dmap, y * dpitch + x * sizeof(u16), u16, fg16);} static void drm_panic_blit24(struct iosys_map *dmap, unsigned int dpitch,			     const u8 *sbuf8, unsigned int spitch,			     unsigned int height, unsigned int width,			     unsigned int scale, u32 fg32){	unsigned int y, x; 	for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {		for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {			u32 off = y * dpitch + x * 3; 			if (drm_panic_is_pixel_fg(sbuf8, spitch, x / scale, y / scale)) {				/* write blue-green-red to output in little endianness */				iosys_map_wr(dmap, off, u8, (fg32 & 0x000000FF) >> 0);				iosys_map_wr(dmap, off + 1, u8, (fg32 & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);				iosys_map_wr(dmap, off + 2, u8, (fg32 & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);			}		}	}} static void drm_panic_blit32(struct iosys_map *dmap, unsigned int dpitch,			     const u8 *sbuf8, unsigned int spitch,			     unsigned int height, unsigned int width,			     unsigned int scale, u32 fg32){	unsigned int y, x; 	for (y = 0; y < height; y++)		for (x = 0; x < width; x++)			if (drm_panic_is_pixel_fg(sbuf8, spitch, x / scale, y / scale))				iosys_map_wr(dmap, y * dpitch + x * sizeof(u32), u32, fg32);} static void drm_panic_blit_pixel(struct drm_scanout_buffer *sb, struct drm_rect *clip,				 const u8 *sbuf8, unsigned int spitch, unsigned int scale,				 u32 fg_color){	unsigned int y, x; 	for (y = 0; y < drm_rect_height(clip); y++)		for (x = 0; x < drm_rect_width(clip); x++)			if (drm_panic_is_pixel_fg(sbuf8, spitch, x / scale, y / scale))				sb->set_pixel(sb, clip->x1 + x, clip->y1 + y, fg_color);} /* * drm_panic_blit - convert a monochrome image to a linear framebuffer * @sb: destination scanout buffer * @clip: destination rectangle * @sbuf8: source buffer, in monochrome format, 8 pixels per byte. * @spitch: source pitch in bytes * @scale: integer scale, source buffer is scale time smaller than destination *         rectangle * @fg_color: foreground color, in destination format * * This can be used to draw a font character, which is a monochrome image, to a * framebuffer in other supported format. */static void drm_panic_blit(struct drm_scanout_buffer *sb, struct drm_rect *clip,			   const u8 *sbuf8, unsigned int spitch,			   unsigned int scale, u32 fg_color) {	struct iosys_map map; 	if (sb->set_pixel)		return drm_panic_blit_pixel(sb, clip, sbuf8, spitch, scale, fg_color); 	map = sb->map[0];	iosys_map_incr(&map, clip->y1 * sb->pitch[0] + clip->x1 * sb->format->cpp[0]); 	switch (sb->format->cpp[0]) {	case 2:		drm_panic_blit16(&map, sb->pitch[0], sbuf8, spitch,				 drm_rect_height(clip), drm_rect_width(clip), scale, fg_color);	break;	case 3:		drm_panic_blit24(&map, sb->pitch[0], sbuf8, spitch,				 drm_rect_height(clip), drm_rect_width(clip), scale, fg_color);	break;	case 4:		drm_panic_blit32(&map, sb->pitch[0], sbuf8, spitch,				 drm_rect_height(clip), drm_rect_width(clip), scale, fg_color);	break;	default:		WARN_ONCE(1, "Can't blit with pixel width %d\n", sb->format->cpp[0]);	}} static void drm_panic_fill16(struct iosys_map *dmap, unsigned int dpitch,			     unsigned int height, unsigned int width,			     u16 color){	unsigned int y, x; 	for (y = 0; y < height; y++)		for (x = 0; x < width; x++)			iosys_map_wr(dmap, y * dpitch + x * sizeof(u16), u16, color);} static void drm_panic_fill24(struct iosys_map *dmap, unsigned int dpitch,			     unsigned int height, unsigned int width,			     u32 color){	unsigned int y, x; 	for (y = 0; y < height; y++) {		for (x = 0; x < width; x++) {			unsigned int off = y * dpitch + x * 3; 			/* write blue-green-red to output in little endianness */			iosys_map_wr(dmap, off, u8, (color & 0x000000FF) >> 0);			iosys_map_wr(dmap, off + 1, u8, (color & 0x0000FF00) >> 8);			iosys_map_wr(dmap, off + 2, u8, (color & 0x00FF0000) >> 16);		}	}} static void drm_panic_fill32(struct iosys_map *dmap, unsigned int dpitch,			     unsigned int height, unsigned int width,			     u32 color){	unsigned int y, x; 	for (y = 0; y < height; y++)		for (x = 0; x < width; x++)			iosys_map_wr(dmap, y * dpitch + x * sizeof(u32), u32, color);} static void drm_panic_fill_pixel(struct drm_scanout_buffer *sb,				 struct drm_rect *clip,				 u32 color){	unsigned int y, x; 	for (y = 0; y < drm_rect_height(clip); y++)		for (x = 0; x < drm_rect_width(clip); x++)			sb->set_pixel(sb, clip->x1 + x, clip->y1 + y, color);} /* * drm_panic_fill - Fill a rectangle with a color * @sb: destination scanout buffer * @clip: destination rectangle * @color: foreground color, in destination format * * Fill a rectangle with a color, in a linear framebuffer. */static void drm_panic_fill(struct drm_scanout_buffer *sb, struct drm_rect *clip,			   u32 color){	struct iosys_map map; 	if (sb->set_pixel)		return drm_panic_fill_pixel(sb, clip, color); 	map = sb->map[0];	iosys_map_incr(&map, clip->y1 * sb->pitch[0] + clip->x1 * sb->format->cpp[0]); 	switch (sb->format->cpp[0]) {	case 2:		drm_panic_fill16(&map, sb->pitch[0], drm_rect_height(clip),				 drm_rect_width(clip), color);	break;	case 3:		drm_panic_fill24(&map, sb->pitch[0], drm_rect_height(clip),				 drm_rect_width(clip), color);	break;	case 4:		drm_panic_fill32(&map, sb->pitch[0], drm_rect_height(clip),				 drm_rect_width(clip), color);	break;	default:		WARN_ONCE(1, "Can't fill with pixel width %d\n", sb->format->cpp[0]);	}} static const u8 *get_char_bitmap(const struct font_desc *font, char c, size_t font_pitch){	return font->data + (c * font->height) * font_pitch;} static unsigned int get_max_line_len(const struct drm_panic_line *lines, int len){	int i;	unsigned int max = 0; 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)		max = max(lines[i].len, max);	return max;} /* * Draw a text in a rectangle on a framebuffer. The text is truncated if it overflows the rectangle */static void draw_txt_rectangle(struct drm_scanout_buffer *sb,			       const struct font_desc *font,			       const struct drm_panic_line *msg,			       unsigned int msg_lines,			       bool centered,			       struct drm_rect *clip,			       u32 color){	int i, j;	const u8 *src;	size_t font_pitch = DIV_ROUND_UP(font->width, 8);	struct drm_rect rec; 	msg_lines = min(msg_lines,  drm_rect_height(clip) / font->height);	for (i = 0; i < msg_lines; i++) {		size_t line_len = min(msg[i].len, drm_rect_width(clip) / font->width); 		rec.y1 = clip->y1 +  i * font->height;		rec.y2 = rec.y1 + font->height;		rec.x1 = clip->x1; 		if (centered)

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