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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0/* * Componentized device handling. */#include <linux/component.h>#include <linux/device.h>#include <linux/list.h>#include <linux/mutex.h>#include <linux/of.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/debugfs.h> /** * DOC: overview * * The component helper allows drivers to collect a pile of sub-devices, * including their bound drivers, into an aggregate driver. Various subsystems * already provide functions to get hold of such components, e.g. * of_clk_get_by_name(). The component helper can be used when such a * subsystem-specific way to find a device is not available: The component * helper fills the niche of aggregate drivers for specific hardware, where * further standardization into a subsystem would not be practical. The common * example is when a logical device (e.g. a DRM display driver) is spread around * the SoC on various components (scanout engines, blending blocks, transcoders * for various outputs and so on). * * The component helper also doesn't solve runtime dependencies, e.g. for system * suspend and resume operations. See also :ref:`device links<device_link>`. * * Components are registered using component_add() and unregistered with * component_del(), usually from the driver's probe and disconnect functions. * * Aggregate drivers first assemble a component match list of what they need * using component_match_add(). This is then registered as an aggregate driver * using component_master_add_with_match(), and unregistered using * component_master_del(). */ struct component; struct component_match_array {	void *data;	int (*compare)(struct device *, void *);	int (*compare_typed)(struct device *, int, void *);	void (*release)(struct device *, void *);	struct component *component;	bool duplicate;}; struct component_match {	size_t alloc;	size_t num;	struct component_match_array *compare;}; struct aggregate_device {	struct list_head node;	bool bound; 	const struct component_master_ops *ops;	struct device *parent;	struct component_match *match;}; struct component {	struct list_head node;	struct aggregate_device *adev;	bool bound; 	const struct component_ops *ops;	int subcomponent;	struct device *dev;}; static DEFINE_MUTEX(component_mutex);static LIST_HEAD(component_list);static LIST_HEAD(aggregate_devices); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS static struct dentry *component_debugfs_dir; static int component_devices_show(struct seq_file *s, void *data){	struct aggregate_device *m = s->private;	struct component_match *match = m->match;	size_t i; 	mutex_lock(&component_mutex);	seq_printf(s, "%-50s %20s\n", "aggregate_device name", "status");	seq_puts(s, "-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");	seq_printf(s, "%-50s %20s\n\n",		   dev_name(m->parent), m->bound ? "bound" : "not bound"); 	seq_printf(s, "%-50s %20s\n", "device name", "status");	seq_puts(s, "-----------------------------------------------------------------------\n");	for (i = 0; i < match->num; i++) {		struct component *component = match->compare[i].component; 		seq_printf(s, "%-50s %20s\n",			   component ? dev_name(component->dev) : "(unknown)",			   component ? (component->bound ? "bound" : "not bound") : "not registered");	}	mutex_unlock(&component_mutex); 	return 0;} DEFINE_SHOW_ATTRIBUTE(component_devices); static int __init component_debug_init(void){	component_debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir("device_component", NULL); 	return 0;} core_initcall(component_debug_init); static void component_debugfs_add(struct aggregate_device *m){	debugfs_create_file(dev_name(m->parent), 0444, component_debugfs_dir, m,			    &component_devices_fops);} static void component_debugfs_del(struct aggregate_device *m){	debugfs_lookup_and_remove(dev_name(m->parent), component_debugfs_dir);} #else static void component_debugfs_add(struct aggregate_device *m){ } static void component_debugfs_del(struct aggregate_device *m){ } #endif static struct aggregate_device *__aggregate_find(struct device *parent,	const struct component_master_ops *ops){	struct aggregate_device *m; 	list_for_each_entry(m, &aggregate_devices, node)		if (m->parent == parent && (!ops || m->ops == ops))			return m; 	return NULL;} static struct component *find_component(struct aggregate_device *adev,	struct component_match_array *mc){	struct component *c; 	list_for_each_entry(c, &component_list, node) {		if (c->adev && c->adev != adev)			continue; 		if (mc->compare && mc->compare(c->dev, mc->data))			return c; 		if (mc->compare_typed &&		    mc->compare_typed(c->dev, c->subcomponent, mc->data))			return c;	} 	return NULL;} static int find_components(struct aggregate_device *adev){	struct component_match *match = adev->match;	size_t i;	int ret = 0; 	/*	 * Scan the array of match functions and attach	 * any components which are found to this adev.	 */	for (i = 0; i < match->num; i++) {		struct component_match_array *mc = &match->compare[i];		struct component *c; 		dev_dbg(adev->parent, "Looking for component %zu\n", i); 		if (match->compare[i].component)			continue; 		c = find_component(adev, mc);		if (!c) {			ret = -ENXIO;			break;		} 		dev_dbg(adev->parent, "found component %s, duplicate %u\n",			dev_name(c->dev), !!c->adev); 		/* Attach this component to the adev */		match->compare[i].duplicate = !!c->adev;		match->compare[i].component = c;		c->adev = adev;	}	return ret;} /* Detach component from associated aggregate_device */static void remove_component(struct aggregate_device *adev, struct component *c){	size_t i; 	/* Detach the component from this adev. */	for (i = 0; i < adev->match->num; i++)		if (adev->match->compare[i].component == c)			adev->match->compare[i].component = NULL;} /* * Try to bring up an aggregate device.  If component is NULL, we're interested * in this aggregate device, otherwise it's a component which must be present * to try and bring up the aggregate device. * * Returns 1 for successful bringup, 0 if not ready, or -ve errno. */static int try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device(struct aggregate_device *adev,	struct component *component){	int ret; 	dev_dbg(adev->parent, "trying to bring up adev\n"); 	if (find_components(adev)) {		dev_dbg(adev->parent, "master has incomplete components\n");		return 0;	} 	if (component && component->adev != adev) {		dev_dbg(adev->parent, "master is not for this component (%s)\n",			dev_name(component->dev));		return 0;	} 	if (!devres_open_group(adev->parent, adev, GFP_KERNEL))		return -ENOMEM; 	/* Found all components */	ret = adev->ops->bind(adev->parent);	if (ret < 0) {		devres_release_group(adev->parent, NULL);		if (ret != -EPROBE_DEFER)			dev_info(adev->parent, "adev bind failed: %d\n", ret);		return ret;	} 	devres_close_group(adev->parent, NULL);	adev->bound = true;	return 1;} static int try_to_bring_up_masters(struct component *component){	struct aggregate_device *adev;	int ret = 0; 	list_for_each_entry(adev, &aggregate_devices, node) {		if (!adev->bound) {			ret = try_to_bring_up_aggregate_device(adev, component);			if (ret != 0)				break;		}	} 	return ret;} static void take_down_aggregate_device(struct aggregate_device *adev){	if (adev->bound) {		adev->ops->unbind(adev->parent);		devres_release_group(adev->parent, adev);		adev->bound = false;	}} /** * component_compare_of - A common component compare function for of_node * @dev: component device * @data: @compare_data from component_match_add_release() * * A common compare function when compare_data is device of_node. e.g. * component_match_add_release(masterdev, &match, component_release_of, * component_compare_of, component_dev_of_node) */int component_compare_of(struct device *dev, void *data){	return device_match_of_node(dev, data);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_compare_of); /** * component_release_of - A common component release function for of_node * @dev: component device * @data: @compare_data from component_match_add_release() * * About the example, Please see component_compare_of(). */void component_release_of(struct device *dev, void *data){	of_node_put(data);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_release_of); /** * component_compare_dev - A common component compare function for dev * @dev: component device * @data: @compare_data from component_match_add_release() * * A common compare function when compare_data is struce device. e.g. * component_match_add(masterdev, &match, component_compare_dev, component_dev) */int component_compare_dev(struct device *dev, void *data){	return dev == data;}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_compare_dev); /** * component_compare_dev_name - A common component compare function for device name * @dev: component device * @data: @compare_data from component_match_add_release() * * A common compare function when compare_data is device name string. e.g. * component_match_add(masterdev, &match, component_compare_dev_name, * "component_dev_name") */int component_compare_dev_name(struct device *dev, void *data){	return device_match_name(dev, data);}EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(component_compare_dev_name); static void devm_component_match_release(struct device *parent, void *res){	struct component_match *match = res;	unsigned int i; 	for (i = 0; i < match->num; i++) {		struct component_match_array *mc = &match->compare[i]; 		if (mc->release)			mc->release(parent, mc->data);	} 	kfree(match->compare);} static int component_match_realloc(struct component_match *match, size_t num){	struct component_match_array *new; 	if (match->alloc == num)		return 0; 	new = kmalloc_array(num, sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);	if (!new)		return -ENOMEM; 	if (match->compare) {		memcpy(new, match->compare, sizeof(*new) *					    min(match->num, num));		kfree(match->compare);	}	match->compare = new;	match->alloc = num; 	return 0;} static void __component_match_add(struct device *parent,	struct component_match **matchptr,	void (*release)(struct device *, void *),	int (*compare)(struct device *, void *),	int (*compare_typed)(struct device *, int, void *),	void *compare_data){	struct component_match *match = *matchptr; 	if (IS_ERR(match))		return; 	if (!match) {		match = devres_alloc(devm_component_match_release,				     sizeof(*match), GFP_KERNEL);		if (!match) {			*matchptr = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);			return;		} 		devres_add(parent, match); 		*matchptr = match;	} 	if (match->num == match->alloc) {		size_t new_size = match->alloc + 16;		int ret; 		ret = component_match_realloc(match, new_size);		if (ret) {			*matchptr = ERR_PTR(ret);			return;		}	} 	match->compare[match->num].compare = compare;	match->compare[match->num].compare_typed = compare_typed;	match->compare[match->num].release = release;	match->compare[match->num].data = compare_data;	match->compare[match->num].component = NULL;	match->num++;} /** * component_match_add_release - add a component match entry with release callback * @parent: parent device of the aggregate driver * @matchptr: pointer to the list of component matches * @release: release function for @compare_data * @compare: compare function to match against all components * @compare_data: opaque pointer passed to the @compare function * * Adds a new component match to the list stored in @matchptr, which the * aggregate driver needs to function. The list of component matches pointed to * by @matchptr must be initialized to NULL before adding the first match. This * only matches against components added with component_add(). * * The allocated match list in @matchptr is automatically released using devm * actions, where upon @release will be called to free any references held by * @compare_data, e.g. when @compare_data is a &device_node that must be * released with of_node_put(). * * See also component_match_add() and component_match_add_typed(). */void component_match_add_release(struct device *parent,	struct component_match **matchptr,	void (*release)(struct device *, void *),	int (*compare)(struct device *, void *), void *compare_data){	__component_match_add(parent, matchptr, release, compare, NULL,			      compare_data);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(component_match_add_release); /** * component_match_add_typed - add a component match entry for a typed component * @parent: parent device of the aggregate driver * @matchptr: pointer to the list of component matches * @compare_typed: compare function to match against all typed components * @compare_data: opaque pointer passed to the @compare function * * Adds a new component match to the list stored in @matchptr, which the * aggregate driver needs to function. The list of component matches pointed to * by @matchptr must be initialized to NULL before adding the first match. This * only matches against components added with component_add_typed(). * * The allocated match list in @matchptr is automatically released using devm * actions. * * See also component_match_add_release() and component_match_add_typed(). */void component_match_add_typed(struct device *parent,	struct component_match **matchptr,	int (*compare_typed)(struct device *, int, void *), void *compare_data){	__component_match_add(parent, matchptr, NULL, NULL, compare_typed,			      compare_data);}EXPORT_SYMBOL(component_match_add_typed); static void free_aggregate_device(struct aggregate_device *adev){	struct component_match *match = adev->match;	int i; 	component_debugfs_del(adev);	list_del(&adev->node); 	if (match) {		for (i = 0; i < match->num; i++) {			struct component *c = match->compare[i].component;			if (c)				c->adev = NULL;		}	} 	kfree(adev);} /**

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