// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0//! Time related primitives.//!//! This module contains the kernel APIs related to time and timers that//! have been ported or wrapped for usage by Rust code in the kernel.//!//! C header: [`include/linux/jiffies.h`](srctree/include/linux/jiffies.h).//! C header: [`include/linux/ktime.h`](srctree/include/linux/ktime.h).pub mod hrtimer;/// The number of nanoseconds per millisecond.pub const NSEC_PER_MSEC: i64 = bindings::NSEC_PER_MSEC as i64;/// The time unit of Linux kernel. One jiffy equals (1/HZ) second.pub type Jiffies = crate::ffi::c_ulong;/// The millisecond time unit.pub type Msecs = crate::ffi::c_uint;/// Converts milliseconds to jiffies.#[inline]pub fn msecs_to_jiffies(msecs: Msecs) -> Jiffies { // SAFETY: The `__msecs_to_jiffies` function is always safe to call no // matter what the argument is. unsafe { bindings::__msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) }}/// A Rust wrapper around a `ktime_t`.#[repr(transparent)]#[derive(Copy, Clone)]pub struct Ktime { inner: bindings::ktime_t,}impl Ktime { /// Create a `Ktime` from a raw `ktime_t`. #[inline] pub fn from_raw(inner: bindings::ktime_t) -> Self { Self { inner } } /// Get the current time using `CLOCK_MONOTONIC`. #[inline] pub fn ktime_get() -> Self { // SAFETY: It is always safe to call `ktime_get` outside of NMI context. Self::from_raw(unsafe { bindings::ktime_get() }) } /// Divide the number of nanoseconds by a compile-time constant. #[inline] fn divns_constant<const DIV: i64>(self) -> i64 { self.to_ns() / DIV } /// Returns the number of nanoseconds. #[inline] pub fn to_ns(self) -> i64 { self.inner } /// Returns the number of milliseconds. #[inline] pub fn to_ms(self) -> i64 { self.divns_constant::<NSEC_PER_MSEC>() }}/// Returns the number of milliseconds between two ktimes.#[inline]pub fn ktime_ms_delta(later: Ktime, earlier: Ktime) -> i64 { (later - earlier).to_ms()}impl core::ops::Sub for Ktime { type Output = Ktime; #[inline] fn sub(self, other: Ktime) -> Ktime { Self { inner: self.inner - other.inner, } }}/// An identifier for a clock. Used when specifying clock sources.///////// Selection of the clock depends on the use case. In some cases the usage of a/// particular clock is mandatory, e.g. in network protocols, filesystems.In other/// cases the user of the clock has to decide which clock is best suited for the/// purpose. In most scenarios clock [`ClockId::Monotonic`] is the best choice as it/// provides a accurate monotonic notion of time (leap second smearing ignored).#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]#[repr(u32)]pub enum ClockId { /// A settable system-wide clock that measures real (i.e., wall-clock) time. /// /// Setting this clock requires appropriate privileges. This clock is /// affected by discontinuous jumps in the system time (e.g., if the system /// administrator manually changes the clock), and by frequency adjustments /// performed by NTP and similar applications via adjtime(3), adjtimex(2), /// clock_adjtime(2), and ntp_adjtime(3). This clock normally counts the /// number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 Coordinated Universal Time /// (UTC) except that it ignores leap seconds; near a leap second it may be /// adjusted by leap second smearing to stay roughly in sync with UTC. Leap /// second smearing applies frequency adjustments to the clock to speed up /// or slow down the clock to account for the leap second without /// discontinuities in the clock. If leap second smearing is not applied, /// the clock will experience discontinuity around leap second adjustment. RealTime = bindings::CLOCK_REALTIME, /// A monotonically increasing clock. /// /// A nonsettable system-wide clock that represents monotonic time since—as /// described by POSIX—"some unspecified point in the past". On Linux, that /// point corresponds to the number of seconds that the system has been /// running since it was booted. /// /// The CLOCK_MONOTONIC clock is not affected by discontinuous jumps in the /// CLOCK_REAL (e.g., if the system administrator manually changes the /// clock), but is affected by frequency adjustments. This clock does not /// count time that the system is suspended. Monotonic = bindings::CLOCK_MONOTONIC, /// A monotonic that ticks while system is suspended. /// /// A nonsettable system-wide clock that is identical to CLOCK_MONOTONIC, /// except that it also includes any time that the system is suspended. This /// allows applications to get a suspend-aware monotonic clock without /// having to deal with the complications of CLOCK_REALTIME, which may have /// discontinuities if the time is changed using settimeofday(2) or similar. BootTime = bindings::CLOCK_BOOTTIME, /// International Atomic Time. /// /// A system-wide clock derived from wall-clock time but counting leap seconds. /// /// This clock is coupled to CLOCK_REALTIME and will be set when CLOCK_REALTIME is /// set, or when the offset to CLOCK_REALTIME is changed via adjtimex(2). This /// usually happens during boot and **should** not happen during normal operations. /// However, if NTP or another application adjusts CLOCK_REALTIME by leap second /// smearing, this clock will not be precise during leap second smearing. /// /// The acronym TAI refers to International Atomic Time. TAI = bindings::CLOCK_TAI,}impl ClockId { fn into_c(self) -> bindings::clockid_t { self as bindings::clockid_t }}
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
//! Time related primitives.
//!
//! This module contains the kernel APIs related to time and timers that
//! have been ported or wrapped for usage by Rust code in the kernel.
//!
//! C header: [`include/linux/jiffies.h`](srctree/include/linux/jiffies.h).
//! C header: [`include/linux/ktime.h`](srctree/include/linux/ktime.h).
pub mod hrtimer;
/// The number of nanoseconds per millisecond.
pub const NSEC_PER_MSEC: i64 = bindings::NSEC_PER_MSEC as i64;
/// The time unit of Linux kernel. One jiffy equals (1/HZ) second.
pub type Jiffies = crate::ffi::c_ulong;
/// The millisecond time unit.
pub type Msecs = crate::ffi::c_uint;
/// Converts milliseconds to jiffies.
#[inline]
pub fn msecs_to_jiffies(msecs: Msecs) -> Jiffies {
// SAFETY: The `__msecs_to_jiffies` function is always safe to call no
// matter what the argument is.
unsafe { bindings::__msecs_to_jiffies(msecs) }
}
/// A Rust wrapper around a `ktime_t`.
#[repr(transparent)]
#[derive(Copy, Clone)]
pub struct Ktime {
inner: bindings::ktime_t,
}
impl Ktime {
/// Create a `Ktime` from a raw `ktime_t`.
#[inline]
pub fn from_raw(inner: bindings::ktime_t) -> Self {
Self { inner }
}
/// Get the current time using `CLOCK_MONOTONIC`.
#[inline]
pub fn ktime_get() -> Self {
// SAFETY: It is always safe to call `ktime_get` outside of NMI context.
Self::from_raw(unsafe { bindings::ktime_get() })
}
/// Divide the number of nanoseconds by a compile-time constant.
#[inline]
fn divns_constant<const DIV: i64>(self) -> i64 {
self.to_ns() / DIV
}
/// Returns the number of nanoseconds.
#[inline]
pub fn to_ns(self) -> i64 {
self.inner
}
/// Returns the number of milliseconds.
#[inline]
pub fn to_ms(self) -> i64 {
self.divns_constant::<NSEC_PER_MSEC>()
}
}
/// Returns the number of milliseconds between two ktimes.
#[inline]
pub fn ktime_ms_delta(later: Ktime, earlier: Ktime) -> i64 {
(later - earlier).to_ms()
}
impl core::ops::Sub for Ktime {
type Output = Ktime;
#[inline]
fn sub(self, other: Ktime) -> Ktime {
Self {
inner: self.inner - other.inner,
}
}
}
/// An identifier for a clock. Used when specifying clock sources.
///
///
/// Selection of the clock depends on the use case. In some cases the usage of a
/// particular clock is mandatory, e.g. in network protocols, filesystems.In other
/// cases the user of the clock has to decide which clock is best suited for the
/// purpose. In most scenarios clock [`ClockId::Monotonic`] is the best choice as it
/// provides a accurate monotonic notion of time (leap second smearing ignored).
#[derive(Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq, Debug)]
#[repr(u32)]
pub enum ClockId {
/// A settable system-wide clock that measures real (i.e., wall-clock) time.
///
/// Setting this clock requires appropriate privileges. This clock is
/// affected by discontinuous jumps in the system time (e.g., if the system
/// administrator manually changes the clock), and by frequency adjustments
/// performed by NTP and similar applications via adjtime(3), adjtimex(2),
/// clock_adjtime(2), and ntp_adjtime(3). This clock normally counts the
/// number of seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00 Coordinated Universal Time
/// (UTC) except that it ignores leap seconds; near a leap second it may be
/// adjusted by leap second smearing to stay roughly in sync with UTC. Leap
/// second smearing applies frequency adjustments to the clock to speed up
/// or slow down the clock to account for the leap second without
/// discontinuities in the clock. If leap second smearing is not applied,
/// the clock will experience discontinuity around leap second adjustment.
RealTime = bindings::CLOCK_REALTIME,
/// A monotonically increasing clock.
///
/// A nonsettable system-wide clock that represents monotonic time since—as
/// described by POSIX—"some unspecified point in the past". On Linux, that
/// point corresponds to the number of seconds that the system has been
/// running since it was booted.
///
/// The CLOCK_MONOTONIC clock is not affected by discontinuous jumps in the
/// CLOCK_REAL (e.g., if the system administrator manually changes the
/// clock), but is affected by frequency adjustments. This clock does not
/// count time that the system is suspended.
Monotonic = bindings::CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
/// A monotonic that ticks while system is suspended.
///
/// A nonsettable system-wide clock that is identical to CLOCK_MONOTONIC,
/// except that it also includes any time that the system is suspended. This
/// allows applications to get a suspend-aware monotonic clock without
/// having to deal with the complications of CLOCK_REALTIME, which may have
/// discontinuities if the time is changed using settimeofday(2) or similar.
BootTime = bindings::CLOCK_BOOTTIME,
/// International Atomic Time.
///
/// A system-wide clock derived from wall-clock time but counting leap seconds.
///
/// This clock is coupled to CLOCK_REALTIME and will be set when CLOCK_REALTIME is
/// set, or when the offset to CLOCK_REALTIME is changed via adjtimex(2). This
/// usually happens during boot and **should** not happen during normal operations.
/// However, if NTP or another application adjusts CLOCK_REALTIME by leap second
/// smearing, this clock will not be precise during leap second smearing.
///
/// The acronym TAI refers to International Atomic Time.
TAI = bindings::CLOCK_TAI,
}
impl ClockId {
fn into_c(self) -> bindings::clockid_t {
self as bindings::clockid_t
}
}