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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only/* *  Copyright (C) 2006 IBM Corporation * *  Author: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> * *  Jun 2006 - namespaces support *             OpenVZ, SWsoft Inc. *             Pavel Emelianov <xemul@openvz.org> */ #include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/export.h>#include <linux/nsproxy.h>#include <linux/init_task.h>#include <linux/mnt_namespace.h>#include <linux/utsname.h>#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>#include <net/net_namespace.h>#include <linux/ipc_namespace.h>#include <linux/time_namespace.h>#include <linux/fs_struct.h>#include <linux/proc_fs.h>#include <linux/proc_ns.h>#include <linux/file.h>#include <linux/syscalls.h>#include <linux/cgroup.h>#include <linux/perf_event.h> static struct kmem_cache *nsproxy_cachep; struct nsproxy init_nsproxy = {	.count			= REFCOUNT_INIT(1),	.uts_ns			= &init_uts_ns,#if defined(CONFIG_POSIX_MQUEUE) || defined(CONFIG_SYSVIPC)	.ipc_ns			= &init_ipc_ns,#endif	.mnt_ns			= NULL,	.pid_ns_for_children	= &init_pid_ns,#ifdef CONFIG_NET	.net_ns			= &init_net,#endif#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS	.cgroup_ns		= &init_cgroup_ns,#endif#ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS	.time_ns		= &init_time_ns,	.time_ns_for_children	= &init_time_ns,#endif}; static inline struct nsproxy *create_nsproxy(void){	struct nsproxy *nsproxy; 	nsproxy = kmem_cache_alloc(nsproxy_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);	if (nsproxy)		refcount_set(&nsproxy->count, 1);	return nsproxy;} /* * Create new nsproxy and all of its the associated namespaces. * Return the newly created nsproxy.  Do not attach this to the task, * leave it to the caller to do proper locking and attach it to task. */static struct nsproxy *create_new_namespaces(unsigned long flags,	struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_namespace *user_ns,	struct fs_struct *new_fs){	struct nsproxy *new_nsp;	int err; 	new_nsp = create_nsproxy();	if (!new_nsp)		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); 	new_nsp->mnt_ns = copy_mnt_ns(flags, tsk->nsproxy->mnt_ns, user_ns, new_fs);	if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->mnt_ns)) {		err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->mnt_ns);		goto out_ns;	} 	new_nsp->uts_ns = copy_utsname(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->uts_ns);	if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->uts_ns)) {		err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->uts_ns);		goto out_uts;	} 	new_nsp->ipc_ns = copy_ipcs(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->ipc_ns);	if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->ipc_ns)) {		err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->ipc_ns);		goto out_ipc;	} 	new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children =		copy_pid_ns(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->pid_ns_for_children);	if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children)) {		err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children);		goto out_pid;	} 	new_nsp->cgroup_ns = copy_cgroup_ns(flags, user_ns,					    tsk->nsproxy->cgroup_ns);	if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->cgroup_ns)) {		err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->cgroup_ns);		goto out_cgroup;	} 	new_nsp->net_ns = copy_net_ns(flags, user_ns, tsk->nsproxy->net_ns);	if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->net_ns)) {		err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->net_ns);		goto out_net;	} 	new_nsp->time_ns_for_children = copy_time_ns(flags, user_ns,					tsk->nsproxy->time_ns_for_children);	if (IS_ERR(new_nsp->time_ns_for_children)) {		err = PTR_ERR(new_nsp->time_ns_for_children);		goto out_time;	}	new_nsp->time_ns = get_time_ns(tsk->nsproxy->time_ns); 	return new_nsp; out_time:	put_net(new_nsp->net_ns);out_net:	put_cgroup_ns(new_nsp->cgroup_ns);out_cgroup:	put_pid_ns(new_nsp->pid_ns_for_children);out_pid:	put_ipc_ns(new_nsp->ipc_ns);out_ipc:	put_uts_ns(new_nsp->uts_ns);out_uts:	put_mnt_ns(new_nsp->mnt_ns);out_ns:	kmem_cache_free(nsproxy_cachep, new_nsp);	return ERR_PTR(err);} /* * called from clone.  This now handles copy for nsproxy and all * namespaces therein. */int copy_namespaces(unsigned long flags, struct task_struct *tsk){	struct nsproxy *old_ns = tsk->nsproxy;	struct user_namespace *user_ns = task_cred_xxx(tsk, user_ns);	struct nsproxy *new_ns; 	if (likely(!(flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |			      CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWNET |			      CLONE_NEWCGROUP | CLONE_NEWTIME)))) {		if ((flags & CLONE_VM) ||		    likely(old_ns->time_ns_for_children == old_ns->time_ns)) {			get_nsproxy(old_ns);			return 0;		}	} else if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))		return -EPERM; 	/*	 * CLONE_NEWIPC must detach from the undolist: after switching	 * to a new ipc namespace, the semaphore arrays from the old	 * namespace are unreachable.  In clone parlance, CLONE_SYSVSEM	 * means share undolist with parent, so we must forbid using	 * it along with CLONE_NEWIPC.	 */	if ((flags & (CLONE_NEWIPC | CLONE_SYSVSEM)) ==		(CLONE_NEWIPC | CLONE_SYSVSEM))		return -EINVAL; 	new_ns = create_new_namespaces(flags, tsk, user_ns, tsk->fs);	if (IS_ERR(new_ns))		return  PTR_ERR(new_ns); 	if ((flags & CLONE_VM) == 0)		timens_on_fork(new_ns, tsk); 	tsk->nsproxy = new_ns;	return 0;} void free_nsproxy(struct nsproxy *ns){	put_mnt_ns(ns->mnt_ns);	put_uts_ns(ns->uts_ns);	put_ipc_ns(ns->ipc_ns);	put_pid_ns(ns->pid_ns_for_children);	put_time_ns(ns->time_ns);	put_time_ns(ns->time_ns_for_children);	put_cgroup_ns(ns->cgroup_ns);	put_net(ns->net_ns);	kmem_cache_free(nsproxy_cachep, ns);} /* * Called from unshare. Unshare all the namespaces part of nsproxy. * On success, returns the new nsproxy. */int unshare_nsproxy_namespaces(unsigned long unshare_flags,	struct nsproxy **new_nsp, struct cred *new_cred, struct fs_struct *new_fs){	struct user_namespace *user_ns;	int err = 0; 	if (!(unshare_flags & (CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |			       CLONE_NEWNET | CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWCGROUP |			       CLONE_NEWTIME)))		return 0; 	user_ns = new_cred ? new_cred->user_ns : current_user_ns();	if (!ns_capable(user_ns, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))		return -EPERM; 	*new_nsp = create_new_namespaces(unshare_flags, current, user_ns,					 new_fs ? new_fs : current->fs);	if (IS_ERR(*new_nsp)) {		err = PTR_ERR(*new_nsp);		goto out;	} out:	return err;} void switch_task_namespaces(struct task_struct *p, struct nsproxy *new){	struct nsproxy *ns; 	might_sleep(); 	task_lock(p);	ns = p->nsproxy;	p->nsproxy = new;	task_unlock(p); 	if (ns)		put_nsproxy(ns);} void exit_task_namespaces(struct task_struct *p){	switch_task_namespaces(p, NULL);} int exec_task_namespaces(void){	struct task_struct *tsk = current;	struct nsproxy *new; 	if (tsk->nsproxy->time_ns_for_children == tsk->nsproxy->time_ns)		return 0; 	new = create_new_namespaces(0, tsk, current_user_ns(), tsk->fs);	if (IS_ERR(new))		return PTR_ERR(new); 	timens_on_fork(new, tsk);	switch_task_namespaces(tsk, new);	return 0;} static int check_setns_flags(unsigned long flags){	if (!flags || (flags & ~(CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS | CLONE_NEWIPC |				 CLONE_NEWNET | CLONE_NEWTIME | CLONE_NEWUSER |				 CLONE_NEWPID | CLONE_NEWCGROUP)))		return -EINVAL; #ifndef CONFIG_USER_NS	if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)		return -EINVAL;#endif#ifndef CONFIG_PID_NS	if (flags & CLONE_NEWPID)		return -EINVAL;#endif#ifndef CONFIG_UTS_NS	if (flags & CLONE_NEWUTS)		return -EINVAL;#endif#ifndef CONFIG_IPC_NS	if (flags & CLONE_NEWIPC)		return -EINVAL;#endif#ifndef CONFIG_CGROUPS	if (flags & CLONE_NEWCGROUP)		return -EINVAL;#endif#ifndef CONFIG_NET_NS	if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET)		return -EINVAL;#endif#ifndef CONFIG_TIME_NS	if (flags & CLONE_NEWTIME)		return -EINVAL;#endif 	return 0;} static void put_nsset(struct nsset *nsset){	unsigned flags = nsset->flags; 	if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)		put_cred(nsset_cred(nsset));	/*	 * We only created a temporary copy if we attached to more than just	 * the mount namespace.	 */	if (nsset->fs && (flags & CLONE_NEWNS) && (flags & ~CLONE_NEWNS))		free_fs_struct(nsset->fs);	if (nsset->nsproxy)		free_nsproxy(nsset->nsproxy);} static int prepare_nsset(unsigned flags, struct nsset *nsset){	struct task_struct *me = current; 	nsset->nsproxy = create_new_namespaces(0, me, current_user_ns(), me->fs);	if (IS_ERR(nsset->nsproxy))		return PTR_ERR(nsset->nsproxy); 	if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)		nsset->cred = prepare_creds();	else		nsset->cred = current_cred();	if (!nsset->cred)		goto out; 	/* Only create a temporary copy of fs_struct if we really need to. */	if (flags == CLONE_NEWNS) {		nsset->fs = me->fs;	} else if (flags & CLONE_NEWNS) {		nsset->fs = copy_fs_struct(me->fs);		if (!nsset->fs)			goto out;	} 	nsset->flags = flags;	return 0; out:	put_nsset(nsset);	return -ENOMEM;} static inline int validate_ns(struct nsset *nsset, struct ns_common *ns){	return ns->ops->install(nsset, ns);} /* * This is the inverse operation to unshare(). * Ordering is equivalent to the standard ordering used everywhere else * during unshare and process creation. The switch to the new set of * namespaces occurs at the point of no return after installation of * all requested namespaces was successful in commit_nsset(). */static int validate_nsset(struct nsset *nsset, struct pid *pid){	int ret = 0;	unsigned flags = nsset->flags;	struct user_namespace *user_ns = NULL;	struct pid_namespace *pid_ns = NULL;	struct nsproxy *nsp;	struct task_struct *tsk; 	/* Take a "snapshot" of the target task's namespaces. */	rcu_read_lock();	tsk = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);	if (!tsk) {		rcu_read_unlock();		return -ESRCH;	} 	if (!ptrace_may_access(tsk, PTRACE_MODE_READ_REALCREDS)) {		rcu_read_unlock();		return -EPERM;	} 	task_lock(tsk);	nsp = tsk->nsproxy;	if (nsp)		get_nsproxy(nsp);	task_unlock(tsk);	if (!nsp) {		rcu_read_unlock();		return -ESRCH;	} #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS	if (flags & CLONE_NEWPID) {		pid_ns = task_active_pid_ns(tsk);		if (unlikely(!pid_ns)) {			rcu_read_unlock();			ret = -ESRCH;			goto out;		}		get_pid_ns(pid_ns);	}#endif #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS	if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER)		user_ns = get_user_ns(__task_cred(tsk)->user_ns);#endif	rcu_read_unlock(); 	/*	 * Install requested namespaces. The caller will have	 * verified earlier that the requested namespaces are	 * supported on this kernel. We don't report errors here	 * if a namespace is requested that isn't supported.	 */#ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS	if (flags & CLONE_NEWUSER) {		ret = validate_ns(nsset, &user_ns->ns);		if (ret)			goto out;	}#endif 	if (flags & CLONE_NEWNS) {		ret = validate_ns(nsset, from_mnt_ns(nsp->mnt_ns));		if (ret)			goto out;	} #ifdef CONFIG_UTS_NS	if (flags & CLONE_NEWUTS) {		ret = validate_ns(nsset, &nsp->uts_ns->ns);		if (ret)			goto out;	}#endif #ifdef CONFIG_IPC_NS	if (flags & CLONE_NEWIPC) {		ret = validate_ns(nsset, &nsp->ipc_ns->ns);		if (ret)			goto out;	}#endif #ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS	if (flags & CLONE_NEWPID) {		ret = validate_ns(nsset, &pid_ns->ns);		if (ret)			goto out;	}#endif #ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS	if (flags & CLONE_NEWCGROUP) {		ret = validate_ns(nsset, &nsp->cgroup_ns->ns);		if (ret)			goto out;	}#endif #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS	if (flags & CLONE_NEWNET) {		ret = validate_ns(nsset, &nsp->net_ns->ns);		if (ret)			goto out;	}#endif #ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS	if (flags & CLONE_NEWTIME) {		ret = validate_ns(nsset, &nsp->time_ns->ns);		if (ret)			goto out;	}#endif out:	if (pid_ns)		put_pid_ns(pid_ns);	if (nsp)		put_nsproxy(nsp);	put_user_ns(user_ns); 	return ret;} /* * This is the point of no return. There are just a few namespaces * that do some actual work here and it's sufficiently minimal that * a separate ns_common operation seems unnecessary for now. * Unshare is doing the same thing. If we'll end up needing to do * more in a given namespace or a helper here is ultimately not * exported anymore a simple commit handler for each namespace * should be added to ns_common.

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