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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0// Copyright (C) 2025 Google LLC. //! DebugFS Abstraction//!//! C header: [`include/linux/debugfs.h`](srctree/include/linux/debugfs.h) // When DebugFS is disabled, many parameters are dead. Linting for this isn't helpful.#![cfg_attr(not(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS), allow(unused_variables))] use crate::prelude::*;use crate::str::CStr;#[cfg(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)]use crate::sync::Arc;use crate::uaccess::UserSliceReader;use core::fmt;use core::marker::PhantomData;use core::marker::PhantomPinned;#[cfg(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)]use core::mem::ManuallyDrop;use core::ops::Deref; mod traits;pub use traits::{Reader, Writer}; mod callback_adapters;use callback_adapters::{FormatAdapter, NoWriter, WritableAdapter};mod file_ops;use file_ops::{FileOps, ReadFile, ReadWriteFile, WriteFile};#[cfg(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)]mod entry;#[cfg(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)]use entry::Entry; /// Owning handle to a DebugFS directory.////// The directory in the filesystem represented by [`Dir`] will be removed when handle has been/// dropped *and* all children have been removed.// If we have a parent, we hold a reference to it in the `Entry`. This prevents the `dentry`// we point to from being cleaned up if our parent `Dir`/`Entry` is dropped before us.//// The `None` option indicates that the `Arc` could not be allocated, so our children would not be// able to refer to us. In this case, we need to silently fail. All future child directories/files// will silently fail as well.#[derive(Clone)]pub struct Dir(#[cfg(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)] Option<Arc<Entry<'static>>>); impl Dir {    /// Create a new directory in DebugFS. If `parent` is [`None`], it will be created at the root.    fn create(name: &CStr, parent: Option<&Dir>) -> Self {        #[cfg(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)]        {            let parent_entry = match parent {                // If the parent couldn't be allocated, just early-return                Some(Dir(None)) => return Self(None),                Some(Dir(Some(entry))) => Some(entry.clone()),                None => None,            };            Self(                // If Arc creation fails, the `Entry` will be dropped, so the directory will be                // cleaned up.                Arc::new(Entry::dynamic_dir(name, parent_entry), GFP_KERNEL).ok(),            )        }        #[cfg(not(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))]        Self()    }     /// Creates a DebugFS file which will own the data produced by the initializer provided in    /// `data`.    fn create_file<'a, T, E: 'a>(        &'a self,        name: &'a CStr,        data: impl PinInit<T, E> + 'a,        file_ops: &'static FileOps<T>,    ) -> impl PinInit<File<T>, E> + 'a    where        T: Sync + 'static,    {        let scope = Scope::<T>::new(data, move |data| {            #[cfg(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)]            if let Some(parent) = &self.0 {                // SAFETY: Because data derives from a scope, and our entry will be dropped before                // the data is dropped, it is guaranteed to outlive the entry we return.                unsafe { Entry::dynamic_file(name, parent.clone(), data, file_ops) }            } else {                Entry::empty()            }        });        try_pin_init! {            File {                scope <- scope            } ? E        }    }     /// Create a new directory in DebugFS at the root.    ///    /// # Examples    ///    /// ```    /// # use kernel::c_str;    /// # use kernel::debugfs::Dir;    /// let debugfs = Dir::new(c_str!("parent"));    /// ```    pub fn new(name: &CStr) -> Self {        Dir::create(name, None)    }     /// Creates a subdirectory within this directory.    ///    /// # Examples    ///    /// ```    /// # use kernel::c_str;    /// # use kernel::debugfs::Dir;    /// let parent = Dir::new(c_str!("parent"));    /// let child = parent.subdir(c_str!("child"));    /// ```    pub fn subdir(&self, name: &CStr) -> Self {        Dir::create(name, Some(self))    }     /// Creates a read-only file in this directory.    ///    /// The file's contents are produced by invoking [`Writer::write`] on the value initialized by    /// `data`.    ///    /// # Examples    ///    /// ```    /// # use kernel::c_str;    /// # use kernel::debugfs::Dir;    /// # use kernel::prelude::*;    /// # let dir = Dir::new(c_str!("my_debugfs_dir"));    /// let file = KBox::pin_init(dir.read_only_file(c_str!("foo"), 200), GFP_KERNEL)?;    /// // "my_debugfs_dir/foo" now contains the number 200.    /// // The file is removed when `file` is dropped.    /// # Ok::<(), Error>(())    /// ```    pub fn read_only_file<'a, T, E: 'a>(        &'a self,        name: &'a CStr,        data: impl PinInit<T, E> + 'a,    ) -> impl PinInit<File<T>, E> + 'a    where        T: Writer + Send + Sync + 'static,    {        let file_ops = &<T as ReadFile<_>>::FILE_OPS;        self.create_file(name, data, file_ops)    }     /// Creates a read-only file in this directory, with contents from a callback.    ///    /// `f` must be a function item or a non-capturing closure.    /// This is statically asserted and not a safety requirement.    ///    /// # Examples    ///    /// ```    /// # use core::sync::atomic::{AtomicU32, Ordering};    /// # use kernel::c_str;    /// # use kernel::debugfs::Dir;    /// # use kernel::prelude::*;    /// # let dir = Dir::new(c_str!("foo"));    /// let file = KBox::pin_init(    ///     dir.read_callback_file(c_str!("bar"),    ///     AtomicU32::new(3),    ///     &|val, f| {    ///       let out = val.load(Ordering::Relaxed);    ///       writeln!(f, "{out:#010x}")    ///     }),    ///     GFP_KERNEL)?;    /// // Reading "foo/bar" will show "0x00000003".    /// file.store(10, Ordering::Relaxed);    /// // Reading "foo/bar" will now show "0x0000000a".    /// # Ok::<(), Error>(())    /// ```    pub fn read_callback_file<'a, T, E: 'a, F>(        &'a self,        name: &'a CStr,        data: impl PinInit<T, E> + 'a,        _f: &'static F,    ) -> impl PinInit<File<T>, E> + 'a    where        T: Send + Sync + 'static,        F: Fn(&T, &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result + Send + Sync,    {        let file_ops = <FormatAdapter<T, F>>::FILE_OPS.adapt();        self.create_file(name, data, file_ops)    }     /// Creates a read-write file in this directory.    ///    /// Reading the file uses the [`Writer`] implementation.    /// Writing to the file uses the [`Reader`] implementation.    pub fn read_write_file<'a, T, E: 'a>(        &'a self,        name: &'a CStr,        data: impl PinInit<T, E> + 'a,    ) -> impl PinInit<File<T>, E> + 'a    where        T: Writer + Reader + Send + Sync + 'static,    {        let file_ops = &<T as ReadWriteFile<_>>::FILE_OPS;        self.create_file(name, data, file_ops)    }     /// Creates a read-write file in this directory, with logic from callbacks.    ///    /// Reading from the file is handled by `f`. Writing to the file is handled by `w`.    ///    /// `f` and `w` must be function items or non-capturing closures.    /// This is statically asserted and not a safety requirement.    pub fn read_write_callback_file<'a, T, E: 'a, F, W>(        &'a self,        name: &'a CStr,        data: impl PinInit<T, E> + 'a,        _f: &'static F,        _w: &'static W,    ) -> impl PinInit<File<T>, E> + 'a    where        T: Send + Sync + 'static,        F: Fn(&T, &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result + Send + Sync,        W: Fn(&T, &mut UserSliceReader) -> Result + Send + Sync,    {        let file_ops =            <WritableAdapter<FormatAdapter<T, F>, W> as file_ops::ReadWriteFile<_>>::FILE_OPS                .adapt()                .adapt();        self.create_file(name, data, file_ops)    }     /// Creates a write-only file in this directory.    ///    /// The file owns its backing data. Writing to the file uses the [`Reader`]    /// implementation.    ///    /// The file is removed when the returned [`File`] is dropped.    pub fn write_only_file<'a, T, E: 'a>(        &'a self,        name: &'a CStr,        data: impl PinInit<T, E> + 'a,    ) -> impl PinInit<File<T>, E> + 'a    where        T: Reader + Send + Sync + 'static,    {        self.create_file(name, data, &T::FILE_OPS)    }     /// Creates a write-only file in this directory, with write logic from a callback.    ///    /// `w` must be a function item or a non-capturing closure.    /// This is statically asserted and not a safety requirement.    pub fn write_callback_file<'a, T, E: 'a, W>(        &'a self,        name: &'a CStr,        data: impl PinInit<T, E> + 'a,        _w: &'static W,    ) -> impl PinInit<File<T>, E> + 'a    where        T: Send + Sync + 'static,        W: Fn(&T, &mut UserSliceReader) -> Result + Send + Sync,    {        let file_ops = <WritableAdapter<NoWriter<T>, W> as WriteFile<_>>::FILE_OPS            .adapt()            .adapt();        self.create_file(name, data, file_ops)    }     // While this function is safe, it is intentionally not public because it's a bit of a    // footgun.    //    // Unless you also extract the `entry` later and schedule it for `Drop` at the appropriate    // time, a `ScopedDir` with a `Dir` parent will never be deleted.    fn scoped_dir<'data>(&self, name: &CStr) -> ScopedDir<'data, 'static> {        #[cfg(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)]        {            let parent_entry = match &self.0 {                None => return ScopedDir::empty(),                Some(entry) => entry.clone(),            };            ScopedDir {                entry: ManuallyDrop::new(Entry::dynamic_dir(name, Some(parent_entry))),                _phantom: PhantomData,            }        }        #[cfg(not(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))]        ScopedDir::empty()    }     /// Creates a new scope, which is a directory associated with some data `T`.    ///    /// The created directory will be a subdirectory of `self`. The `init` closure is called to    /// populate the directory with files and subdirectories. These files can reference the data    /// stored in the scope.    ///    /// The entire directory tree created within the scope will be removed when the returned    /// `Scope` handle is dropped.    pub fn scope<'a, T: 'a, E: 'a, F>(        &'a self,        data: impl PinInit<T, E> + 'a,        name: &'a CStr,        init: F,    ) -> impl PinInit<Scope<T>, E> + 'a    where        F: for<'data, 'dir> FnOnce(&'data T, &'dir ScopedDir<'data, 'dir>) + 'a,    {        Scope::new(data, |data| {            let scoped = self.scoped_dir(name);            init(data, &scoped);            scoped.into_entry()        })    }} #[pin_data]/// Handle to a DebugFS scope, which ensures that attached `data` will outlive the DebugFS entry/// without moving.////// This is internally used to back [`File`], and used in the API to represent the attachment/// of a directory lifetime to a data structure which may be jointly accessed by a number of/// different files.////// When dropped, a `Scope` will remove all directories and files in the filesystem backed by the/// attached data structure prior to releasing the attached data.pub struct Scope<T> {    // This order is load-bearing for drops - `_entry` must be dropped before `data`.    #[cfg(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)]    _entry: Entry<'static>,    #[pin]    data: T,    // Even if `T` is `Unpin`, we still can't allow it to be moved.    #[pin]    _pin: PhantomPinned,} #[pin_data]/// Handle to a DebugFS file, owning its backing data.////// When dropped, the DebugFS file will be removed and the attached data will be dropped.pub struct File<T> {    #[pin]    scope: Scope<T>,} #[cfg(not(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))]impl<'b, T: 'b> Scope<T> {    fn new<E: 'b, F>(data: impl PinInit<T, E> + 'b, init: F) -> impl PinInit<Self, E> + 'b    where        F: for<'a> FnOnce(&'a T) + 'b,    {        try_pin_init! {            Self {                data <- data,                _pin: PhantomPinned            } ? E        }        .pin_chain(|scope| {            init(&scope.data);            Ok(())        })    }} #[cfg(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)]impl<'b, T: 'b> Scope<T> {    fn entry_mut(self: Pin<&mut Self>) -> &mut Entry<'static> {        // SAFETY: _entry is not structurally pinned.        unsafe { &mut Pin::into_inner_unchecked(self)._entry }    }     fn new<E: 'b, F>(data: impl PinInit<T, E> + 'b, init: F) -> impl PinInit<Self, E> + 'b    where        F: for<'a> FnOnce(&'a T) -> Entry<'static> + 'b,    {        try_pin_init! {            Self {                _entry: Entry::empty(),                data <- data,                _pin: PhantomPinned            } ? E        }        .pin_chain(|scope| {            *scope.entry_mut() = init(&scope.data);            Ok(())        })    }} impl<'a, T: 'a> Scope<T> {    /// Creates a new scope, which is a directory at the root of the debugfs filesystem,    /// associated with some data `T`.    ///    /// The `init` closure is called to populate the directory with files and subdirectories. These    /// files can reference the data stored in the scope.    ///    /// The entire directory tree created within the scope will be removed when the returned    /// `Scope` handle is dropped.    pub fn dir<E: 'a, F>(        data: impl PinInit<T, E> + 'a,        name: &'a CStr,        init: F,    ) -> impl PinInit<Self, E> + 'a    where        F: for<'data, 'dir> FnOnce(&'data T, &'dir ScopedDir<'data, 'dir>) + 'a,    {        Scope::new(data, |data| {            let scoped = ScopedDir::new(name);            init(data, &scoped);            scoped.into_entry()        })    }} impl<T> Deref for Scope<T> {    type Target = T;    fn deref(&self) -> &T {        &self.data    }} impl<T> Deref for File<T> {    type Target = T;    fn deref(&self) -> &T {        &self.scope    }} /// A handle to a directory which will live at most `'dir`, accessing data that will live for at/// least `'data`.////// Dropping a ScopedDir will not delete or clean it up, this is expected to occur through dropping/// the `Scope` that created it.pub struct ScopedDir<'data, 'dir> {    #[cfg(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)]    entry: ManuallyDrop<Entry<'dir>>,    _phantom: PhantomData<fn(&'data ()) -> &'dir ()>,} impl<'data, 'dir> ScopedDir<'data, 'dir> {    /// Creates a subdirectory inside this `ScopedDir`.    ///    /// The returned directory handle cannot outlive this one.    pub fn dir<'dir2>(&'dir2 self, name: &CStr) -> ScopedDir<'data, 'dir2> {        #[cfg(not(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS))]        let _ = name;        ScopedDir {            #[cfg(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)]            entry: ManuallyDrop::new(Entry::dir(name, Some(&*self.entry))),            _phantom: PhantomData,        }    }     fn create_file<T: Sync>(&self, name: &CStr, data: &'data T, vtable: &'static FileOps<T>) {        #[cfg(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)]        core::mem::forget(Entry::file(name, &self.entry, data, vtable));    }     /// Creates a read-only file in this directory.    ///    /// The file's contents are produced by invoking [`Writer::write`].    ///    /// This function does not produce an owning handle to the file. The created    /// file is removed when the [`Scope`] that this directory belongs    /// to is dropped.    pub fn read_only_file<T: Writer + Send + Sync + 'static>(&self, name: &CStr, data: &'data T) {        self.create_file(name, data, &T::FILE_OPS)    }     /// Creates a read-only file in this directory, with contents from a callback.    ///    /// The file contents are generated by calling `f` with `data`.    ///    ///    /// `f` must be a function item or a non-capturing closure.    /// This is statically asserted and not a safety requirement.    ///    /// This function does not produce an owning handle to the file. The created    /// file is removed when the [`Scope`] that this directory belongs    /// to is dropped.    pub fn read_callback_file<T, F>(&self, name: &CStr, data: &'data T, _f: &'static F)    where        T: Send + Sync + 'static,        F: Fn(&T, &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result + Send + Sync,    {        let vtable = <FormatAdapter<T, F> as ReadFile<_>>::FILE_OPS.adapt();        self.create_file(name, data, vtable)    }     /// Creates a read-write file in this directory.    ///    /// Reading the file uses the [`Writer`] implementation on `data`. Writing to the file uses    /// the [`Reader`] implementation on `data`.    ///    /// This function does not produce an owning handle to the file. The created    /// file is removed when the [`Scope`] that this directory belongs    /// to is dropped.    pub fn read_write_file<T: Writer + Reader + Send + Sync + 'static>(        &self,

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