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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 use crate::helpers::*;use proc_macro::{token_stream, Delimiter, Literal, TokenStream, TokenTree};use std::fmt::Write; fn expect_string_array(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Vec<String> {    let group = expect_group(it);    assert_eq!(group.delimiter(), Delimiter::Bracket);    let mut values = Vec::new();    let mut it = group.stream().into_iter();     while let Some(val) = try_string(&mut it) {        assert!(val.is_ascii(), "Expected ASCII string");        values.push(val);        match it.next() {            Some(TokenTree::Punct(punct)) => assert_eq!(punct.as_char(), ','),            None => break,            _ => panic!("Expected ',' or end of array"),        }    }    values} struct ModInfoBuilder<'a> {    module: &'a str,    counter: usize,    buffer: String,    param_buffer: String,} impl<'a> ModInfoBuilder<'a> {    fn new(module: &'a str) -> Self {        ModInfoBuilder {            module,            counter: 0,            buffer: String::new(),            param_buffer: String::new(),        }    }     fn emit_base(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str, builtin: bool, param: bool) {        let string = if builtin {            // Built-in modules prefix their modinfo strings by `module.`.            format!(                "{module}.{field}={content}\0",                module = self.module,                field = field,                content = content            )        } else {            // Loadable modules' modinfo strings go as-is.            format!("{field}={content}\0")        };         let buffer = if param {            &mut self.param_buffer        } else {            &mut self.buffer        };         write!(            buffer,            "                {cfg}                #[doc(hidden)]                #[cfg_attr(not(target_os = \"macos\"), link_section = \".modinfo\")]                #[used(compiler)]                pub static __{module}_{counter}: [u8; {length}] = *{string};            ",            cfg = if builtin {                "#[cfg(not(MODULE))]"            } else {                "#[cfg(MODULE)]"            },            module = self.module.to_uppercase(),            counter = self.counter,            length = string.len(),            string = Literal::byte_string(string.as_bytes()),        )        .unwrap();         self.counter += 1;    }     fn emit_only_builtin(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str, param: bool) {        self.emit_base(field, content, true, param)    }     fn emit_only_loadable(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str, param: bool) {        self.emit_base(field, content, false, param)    }     fn emit(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str) {        self.emit_internal(field, content, false);    }     fn emit_internal(&mut self, field: &str, content: &str, param: bool) {        self.emit_only_builtin(field, content, param);        self.emit_only_loadable(field, content, param);    }     fn emit_param(&mut self, field: &str, param: &str, content: &str) {        let content = format!("{param}:{content}", param = param, content = content);        self.emit_internal(field, &content, true);    }     fn emit_params(&mut self, info: &ModuleInfo) {        let Some(params) = &info.params else {            return;        };         for param in params {            let ops = param_ops_path(&param.ptype);             // Note: The spelling of these fields is dictated by the user space            // tool `modinfo`.            self.emit_param("parmtype", &param.name, &param.ptype);            self.emit_param("parm", &param.name, &param.description);             write!(                self.param_buffer,                "                pub(crate) static {param_name}:                    ::kernel::module_param::ModuleParamAccess<{param_type}> =                        ::kernel::module_param::ModuleParamAccess::new({param_default});                 const _: () = {{                    #[link_section = \"__param\"]                    #[used]                    static __{module_name}_{param_name}_struct:                        ::kernel::module_param::KernelParam =                        ::kernel::module_param::KernelParam::new(                            ::kernel::bindings::kernel_param {{                                name: if ::core::cfg!(MODULE) {{                                    ::kernel::c_str!(\"{param_name}\").to_bytes_with_nul()                                }} else {{                                    ::kernel::c_str!(\"{module_name}.{param_name}\")                                        .to_bytes_with_nul()                                }}.as_ptr(),                                // SAFETY: `__this_module` is constructed by the kernel at load                                // time and will not be freed until the module is unloaded.                                #[cfg(MODULE)]                                mod_: unsafe {{                                    core::ptr::from_ref(&::kernel::bindings::__this_module)                                        .cast_mut()                                }},                                #[cfg(not(MODULE))]                                mod_: ::core::ptr::null_mut(),                                ops: core::ptr::from_ref(&{ops}),                                perm: 0, // Will not appear in sysfs                                level: -1,                                flags: 0,                                __bindgen_anon_1: ::kernel::bindings::kernel_param__bindgen_ty_1 {{                                    arg: {param_name}.as_void_ptr()                                }},                            }}                        );                }};                ",                module_name = info.name,                param_type = param.ptype,                param_default = param.default,                param_name = param.name,                ops = ops,            )            .unwrap();        }    }} fn param_ops_path(param_type: &str) -> &'static str {    match param_type {        "i8" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_I8",        "u8" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_U8",        "i16" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_I16",        "u16" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_U16",        "i32" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_I32",        "u32" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_U32",        "i64" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_I64",        "u64" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_U64",        "isize" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_ISIZE",        "usize" => "::kernel::module_param::PARAM_OPS_USIZE",        t => panic!("Unsupported parameter type {}", t),    }} fn expect_param_default(param_it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> String {    assert_eq!(expect_ident(param_it), "default");    assert_eq!(expect_punct(param_it), ':');    let sign = try_sign(param_it);    let default = try_literal(param_it).expect("Expected default param value");    assert_eq!(expect_punct(param_it), ',');    let mut value = sign.map(String::from).unwrap_or_default();    value.push_str(&default);    value} #[derive(Debug, Default)]struct ModuleInfo {    type_: String,    license: String,    name: String,    authors: Option<Vec<String>>,    description: Option<String>,    alias: Option<Vec<String>>,    firmware: Option<Vec<String>>,    imports_ns: Option<Vec<String>>,    params: Option<Vec<Parameter>>,} #[derive(Debug)]struct Parameter {    name: String,    ptype: String,    default: String,    description: String,} fn expect_params(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Vec<Parameter> {    let params = expect_group(it);    assert_eq!(params.delimiter(), Delimiter::Brace);    let mut it = params.stream().into_iter();    let mut parsed = Vec::new();     loop {        let param_name = match it.next() {            Some(TokenTree::Ident(ident)) => ident.to_string(),            Some(_) => panic!("Expected Ident or end"),            None => break,        };         assert_eq!(expect_punct(&mut it), ':');        let param_type = expect_ident(&mut it);        let group = expect_group(&mut it);        assert_eq!(group.delimiter(), Delimiter::Brace);        assert_eq!(expect_punct(&mut it), ',');         let mut param_it = group.stream().into_iter();        let param_default = expect_param_default(&mut param_it);        let param_description = expect_string_field(&mut param_it, "description");        expect_end(&mut param_it);         parsed.push(Parameter {            name: param_name,            ptype: param_type,            default: param_default,            description: param_description,        })    }     parsed} impl ModuleInfo {    fn parse(it: &mut token_stream::IntoIter) -> Self {        let mut info = ModuleInfo::default();         const EXPECTED_KEYS: &[&str] = &[            "type",            "name",            "authors",            "description",            "license",            "alias",            "firmware",            "imports_ns",            "params",        ];        const REQUIRED_KEYS: &[&str] = &["type", "name", "license"];        let mut seen_keys = Vec::new();         loop {            let key = match it.next() {                Some(TokenTree::Ident(ident)) => ident.to_string(),                Some(_) => panic!("Expected Ident or end"),                None => break,            };             if seen_keys.contains(&key) {                panic!("Duplicated key \"{key}\". Keys can only be specified once.");            }             assert_eq!(expect_punct(it), ':');             match key.as_str() {                "type" => info.type_ = expect_ident(it),                "name" => info.name = expect_string_ascii(it),                "authors" => info.authors = Some(expect_string_array(it)),                "description" => info.description = Some(expect_string(it)),                "license" => info.license = expect_string_ascii(it),                "alias" => info.alias = Some(expect_string_array(it)),                "firmware" => info.firmware = Some(expect_string_array(it)),                "imports_ns" => info.imports_ns = Some(expect_string_array(it)),                "params" => info.params = Some(expect_params(it)),                _ => panic!("Unknown key \"{key}\". Valid keys are: {EXPECTED_KEYS:?}."),            }             assert_eq!(expect_punct(it), ',');             seen_keys.push(key);        }         expect_end(it);         for key in REQUIRED_KEYS {            if !seen_keys.iter().any(|e| e == key) {                panic!("Missing required key \"{key}\".");            }        }         let mut ordered_keys: Vec<&str> = Vec::new();        for key in EXPECTED_KEYS {            if seen_keys.iter().any(|e| e == key) {                ordered_keys.push(key);            }        }         if seen_keys != ordered_keys {            panic!("Keys are not ordered as expected. Order them like: {ordered_keys:?}.");        }         info    }} pub(crate) fn module(ts: TokenStream) -> TokenStream {    let mut it = ts.into_iter();     let info = ModuleInfo::parse(&mut it);     // Rust does not allow hyphens in identifiers, use underscore instead.    let ident = info.name.replace('-', "_");    let mut modinfo = ModInfoBuilder::new(ident.as_ref());    if let Some(authors) = &info.authors {        for author in authors {            modinfo.emit("author", author);        }    }    if let Some(description) = &info.description {        modinfo.emit("description", description);    }    modinfo.emit("license", &info.license);    if let Some(aliases) = &info.alias {        for alias in aliases {            modinfo.emit("alias", alias);        }    }    if let Some(firmware) = &info.firmware {        for fw in firmware {            modinfo.emit("firmware", fw);        }    }    if let Some(imports) = &info.imports_ns {        for ns in imports {            modinfo.emit("import_ns", ns);        }    }     // Built-in modules also export the `file` modinfo string.    let file =        std::env::var("RUST_MODFILE").expect("Unable to fetch RUST_MODFILE environmental variable");    modinfo.emit_only_builtin("file", &file, false);     modinfo.emit_params(&info);     format!(        "            /// The module name.            ///            /// Used by the printing macros, e.g. [`info!`].            const __LOG_PREFIX: &[u8] = b\"{name}\\0\";             // SAFETY: `__this_module` is constructed by the kernel at load time and will not be            // freed until the module is unloaded.            #[cfg(MODULE)]            static THIS_MODULE: ::kernel::ThisModule = unsafe {{                extern \"C\" {{                    static __this_module: ::kernel::types::Opaque<::kernel::bindings::module>;                }}                 ::kernel::ThisModule::from_ptr(__this_module.get())            }};            #[cfg(not(MODULE))]            static THIS_MODULE: ::kernel::ThisModule = unsafe {{                ::kernel::ThisModule::from_ptr(::core::ptr::null_mut())            }};             /// The `LocalModule` type is the type of the module created by `module!`,            /// `module_pci_driver!`, `module_platform_driver!`, etc.            type LocalModule = {type_};             impl ::kernel::ModuleMetadata for {type_} {{                const NAME: &'static ::kernel::str::CStr = c\"{name}\";            }}             // Double nested modules, since then nobody can access the public items inside.            mod __module_init {{                mod __module_init {{                    use super::super::{type_};                    use pin_init::PinInit;                     /// The \"Rust loadable module\" mark.                    //                    // This may be best done another way later on, e.g. as a new modinfo                    // key or a new section. For the moment, keep it simple.                    #[cfg(MODULE)]                    #[doc(hidden)]                    #[used(compiler)]                    static __IS_RUST_MODULE: () = ();                     static mut __MOD: ::core::mem::MaybeUninit<{type_}> =                        ::core::mem::MaybeUninit::uninit();                     // Loadable modules need to export the `{{init,cleanup}}_module` identifiers.                    /// # Safety                    ///                    /// This function must not be called after module initialization, because it may be                    /// freed after that completes.                    #[cfg(MODULE)]                    #[doc(hidden)]                    #[no_mangle]                    #[link_section = \".init.text\"]                    pub unsafe extern \"C\" fn init_module() -> ::kernel::ffi::c_int {{                        // SAFETY: This function is inaccessible to the outside due to the double                        // module wrapping it. It is called exactly once by the C side via its                        // unique name.                        unsafe {{ __init() }}                    }}                     #[cfg(MODULE)]                    #[doc(hidden)]                    #[used(compiler)]                    #[link_section = \".init.data\"]                    static __UNIQUE_ID___addressable_init_module: unsafe extern \"C\" fn() -> i32 = init_module;                     #[cfg(MODULE)]                    #[doc(hidden)]                    #[no_mangle]                    #[link_section = \".exit.text\"]                    pub extern \"C\" fn cleanup_module() {{                        // SAFETY:                        // - This function is inaccessible to the outside due to the double                        //   module wrapping it. It is called exactly once by the C side via its                        //   unique name,                        // - furthermore it is only called after `init_module` has returned `0`                        //   (which delegates to `__init`).                        unsafe {{ __exit() }}                    }}                     #[cfg(MODULE)]                    #[doc(hidden)]                    #[used(compiler)]                    #[link_section = \".exit.data\"]                    static __UNIQUE_ID___addressable_cleanup_module: extern \"C\" fn() = cleanup_module;                     // Built-in modules are initialized through an initcall pointer                    // and the identifiers need to be unique.                    #[cfg(not(MODULE))]                    #[cfg(not(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS))]                    #[doc(hidden)]                    #[link_section = \"{initcall_section}\"]                    #[used(compiler)]                    pub static __{ident}_initcall: extern \"C\" fn() ->                        ::kernel::ffi::c_int = __{ident}_init;                     #[cfg(not(MODULE))]                    #[cfg(CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PREL32_RELOCATIONS)]                    ::core::arch::global_asm!(                        r#\".section \"{initcall_section}\", \"a\"                        __{ident}_initcall:                            .long   __{ident}_init - .                            .previous                        \"#                    );                     #[cfg(not(MODULE))]                    #[doc(hidden)]                    #[no_mangle]                    pub extern \"C\" fn __{ident}_init() -> ::kernel::ffi::c_int {{                        // SAFETY: This function is inaccessible to the outside due to the double                        // module wrapping it. It is called exactly once by the C side via its                        // placement above in the initcall section.                        unsafe {{ __init() }}                    }}                     #[cfg(not(MODULE))]                    #[doc(hidden)]                    #[no_mangle]                    pub extern \"C\" fn __{ident}_exit() {{                        // SAFETY:                        // - This function is inaccessible to the outside due to the double                        //   module wrapping it. It is called exactly once by the C side via its                        //   unique name,                        // - furthermore it is only called after `__{ident}_init` has                        //   returned `0` (which delegates to `__init`).                        unsafe {{ __exit() }}                    }}                     /// # Safety

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