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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later/* *  Copyright 2008 Michael Ellerman, IBM Corporation. */ #include <linux/kprobes.h>#include <linux/mmu_context.h>#include <linux/random.h>#include <linux/vmalloc.h>#include <linux/init.h>#include <linux/cpuhotplug.h>#include <linux/uaccess.h>#include <linux/jump_label.h> #include <asm/debug.h>#include <asm/pgalloc.h>#include <asm/tlb.h>#include <asm/tlbflush.h>#include <asm/page.h>#include <asm/code-patching.h>#include <asm/inst.h> static int __patch_instruction(u32 *exec_addr, ppc_inst_t instr, u32 *patch_addr){	if (!ppc_inst_prefixed(instr)) {		u32 val = ppc_inst_val(instr); 		__put_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, &val, u32, failed);	} else {		u64 val = ppc_inst_as_ulong(instr); 		__put_kernel_nofault(patch_addr, &val, u64, failed);	} 	asm ("dcbst 0, %0; sync; icbi 0,%1; sync; isync" :: "r" (patch_addr),							    "r" (exec_addr)); 	return 0; failed:	return -EPERM;} int raw_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr){	return __patch_instruction(addr, instr, addr);} struct patch_context {	union {		struct vm_struct *area;		struct mm_struct *mm;	};	unsigned long addr;	pte_t *pte;}; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct patch_context, cpu_patching_context); static int map_patch_area(void *addr, unsigned long text_poke_addr);static void unmap_patch_area(unsigned long addr); static bool mm_patch_enabled(void){	return IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SMP) && radix_enabled();} /* * The following applies for Radix MMU. Hash MMU has different requirements, * and so is not supported. * * Changing mm requires context synchronising instructions on both sides of * the context switch, as well as a hwsync between the last instruction for * which the address of an associated storage access was translated using * the current context. * * switch_mm_irqs_off() performs an isync after the context switch. It is * the responsibility of the caller to perform the CSI and hwsync before * starting/stopping the temp mm. */static struct mm_struct *start_using_temp_mm(struct mm_struct *temp_mm){	struct mm_struct *orig_mm = current->active_mm; 	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();	switch_mm_irqs_off(orig_mm, temp_mm, current); 	WARN_ON(!mm_is_thread_local(temp_mm)); 	suspend_breakpoints();	return orig_mm;} static void stop_using_temp_mm(struct mm_struct *temp_mm,			       struct mm_struct *orig_mm){	lockdep_assert_irqs_disabled();	switch_mm_irqs_off(temp_mm, orig_mm, current);	restore_breakpoints();} static int text_area_cpu_up(unsigned int cpu){	struct vm_struct *area;	unsigned long addr;	int err; 	area = get_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE, VM_ALLOC);	if (!area) {		WARN_ONCE(1, "Failed to create text area for cpu %d\n",			cpu);		return -1;	} 	// Map/unmap the area to ensure all page tables are pre-allocated	addr = (unsigned long)area->addr;	err = map_patch_area(empty_zero_page, addr);	if (err)		return err; 	unmap_patch_area(addr); 	this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.area, area);	this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.addr, addr);	this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.pte, virt_to_kpte(addr)); 	return 0;} static int text_area_cpu_down(unsigned int cpu){	free_vm_area(this_cpu_read(cpu_patching_context.area));	this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.area, NULL);	this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.addr, 0);	this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.pte, NULL);	return 0;} static void put_patching_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long patching_addr){	struct mmu_gather tlb; 	tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm);	free_pgd_range(&tlb, patching_addr, patching_addr + PAGE_SIZE, 0, 0);	mmput(mm);} static int text_area_cpu_up_mm(unsigned int cpu){	struct mm_struct *mm;	unsigned long addr;	pte_t *pte;	spinlock_t *ptl; 	mm = mm_alloc();	if (WARN_ON(!mm))		goto fail_no_mm; 	/*	 * Choose a random page-aligned address from the interval	 * [PAGE_SIZE .. DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW - PAGE_SIZE].	 * The lower address bound is PAGE_SIZE to avoid the zero-page.	 */	addr = (1 + (get_random_long() % (DEFAULT_MAP_WINDOW / PAGE_SIZE - 2))) << PAGE_SHIFT; 	/*	 * PTE allocation uses GFP_KERNEL which means we need to	 * pre-allocate the PTE here because we cannot do the	 * allocation during patching when IRQs are disabled.	 *	 * Using get_locked_pte() to avoid open coding, the lock	 * is unnecessary.	 */	pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl);	if (!pte)		goto fail_no_pte;	pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); 	this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.mm, mm);	this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.addr, addr); 	return 0; fail_no_pte:	put_patching_mm(mm, addr);fail_no_mm:	return -ENOMEM;} static int text_area_cpu_down_mm(unsigned int cpu){	put_patching_mm(this_cpu_read(cpu_patching_context.mm),			this_cpu_read(cpu_patching_context.addr)); 	this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.mm, NULL);	this_cpu_write(cpu_patching_context.addr, 0); 	return 0;} static __ro_after_init DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(poking_init_done); void __init poking_init(void){	int ret; 	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX))		return; 	if (mm_patch_enabled())		ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,					"powerpc/text_poke_mm:online",					text_area_cpu_up_mm,					text_area_cpu_down_mm);	else		ret = cpuhp_setup_state(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,					"powerpc/text_poke:online",					text_area_cpu_up,					text_area_cpu_down); 	/* cpuhp_setup_state returns >= 0 on success */	if (WARN_ON(ret < 0))		return; 	static_branch_enable(&poking_init_done);} static unsigned long get_patch_pfn(void *addr){	if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MODULES) && is_vmalloc_or_module_addr(addr))		return vmalloc_to_pfn(addr);	else		return __pa_symbol(addr) >> PAGE_SHIFT;} /* * This can be called for kernel text or a module. */static int map_patch_area(void *addr, unsigned long text_poke_addr){	unsigned long pfn = get_patch_pfn(addr); 	return map_kernel_page(text_poke_addr, (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT), PAGE_KERNEL);} static void unmap_patch_area(unsigned long addr){	pte_t *ptep;	pmd_t *pmdp;	pud_t *pudp;	p4d_t *p4dp;	pgd_t *pgdp; 	pgdp = pgd_offset_k(addr);	if (WARN_ON(pgd_none(*pgdp)))		return; 	p4dp = p4d_offset(pgdp, addr);	if (WARN_ON(p4d_none(*p4dp)))		return; 	pudp = pud_offset(p4dp, addr);	if (WARN_ON(pud_none(*pudp)))		return; 	pmdp = pmd_offset(pudp, addr);	if (WARN_ON(pmd_none(*pmdp)))		return; 	ptep = pte_offset_kernel(pmdp, addr);	if (WARN_ON(pte_none(*ptep)))		return; 	/*	 * In hash, pte_clear flushes the tlb, in radix, we have to	 */	pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, ptep);	flush_tlb_kernel_range(addr, addr + PAGE_SIZE);} static int __do_patch_instruction_mm(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr){	int err;	u32 *patch_addr;	unsigned long text_poke_addr;	pte_t *pte;	unsigned long pfn = get_patch_pfn(addr);	struct mm_struct *patching_mm;	struct mm_struct *orig_mm;	spinlock_t *ptl; 	patching_mm = __this_cpu_read(cpu_patching_context.mm);	text_poke_addr = __this_cpu_read(cpu_patching_context.addr);	patch_addr = (u32 *)(text_poke_addr + offset_in_page(addr)); 	pte = get_locked_pte(patching_mm, text_poke_addr, &ptl);	if (!pte)		return -ENOMEM; 	__set_pte_at(patching_mm, text_poke_addr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL), 0); 	/* order PTE update before use, also serves as the hwsync */	asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory"); 	/* order context switch after arbitrary prior code */	isync(); 	orig_mm = start_using_temp_mm(patching_mm); 	err = __patch_instruction(addr, instr, patch_addr); 	/* hwsync performed by __patch_instruction (sync) if successful */	if (err)		mb();  /* sync */ 	/* context synchronisation performed by __patch_instruction (isync or exception) */	stop_using_temp_mm(patching_mm, orig_mm); 	pte_clear(patching_mm, text_poke_addr, pte);	/*	 * ptesync to order PTE update before TLB invalidation done	 * by radix__local_flush_tlb_page_psize (in _tlbiel_va)	 */	local_flush_tlb_page_psize(patching_mm, text_poke_addr, mmu_virtual_psize); 	pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl); 	return err;} static int __do_patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr){	int err;	u32 *patch_addr;	unsigned long text_poke_addr;	pte_t *pte;	unsigned long pfn = get_patch_pfn(addr); 	text_poke_addr = (unsigned long)__this_cpu_read(cpu_patching_context.addr) & PAGE_MASK;	patch_addr = (u32 *)(text_poke_addr + offset_in_page(addr)); 	pte = __this_cpu_read(cpu_patching_context.pte);	__set_pte_at(&init_mm, text_poke_addr, pte, pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL), 0);	/* See ptesync comment in radix__set_pte_at() */	if (radix_enabled())		asm volatile("ptesync": : :"memory"); 	err = __patch_instruction(addr, instr, patch_addr); 	pte_clear(&init_mm, text_poke_addr, pte);	flush_tlb_kernel_range(text_poke_addr, text_poke_addr + PAGE_SIZE); 	return err;} int patch_instruction(u32 *addr, ppc_inst_t instr){	int err;	unsigned long flags; 	/*	 * During early early boot patch_instruction is called	 * when text_poke_area is not ready, but we still need	 * to allow patching. We just do the plain old patching	 */	if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX) ||	    !static_branch_likely(&poking_init_done))		return raw_patch_instruction(addr, instr); 	local_irq_save(flags);	if (mm_patch_enabled())		err = __do_patch_instruction_mm(addr, instr);	else		err = __do_patch_instruction(addr, instr);	local_irq_restore(flags); 	return err;}NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_instruction); int patch_branch(u32 *addr, unsigned long target, int flags){	ppc_inst_t instr; 	if (create_branch(&instr, addr, target, flags))		return -ERANGE; 	return patch_instruction(addr, instr);} /* * Helper to check if a given instruction is a conditional branch * Derived from the conditional checks in analyse_instr() */bool is_conditional_branch(ppc_inst_t instr){	unsigned int opcode = ppc_inst_primary_opcode(instr); 	if (opcode == 16)       /* bc, bca, bcl, bcla */		return true;	if (opcode == 19) {		switch ((ppc_inst_val(instr) >> 1) & 0x3ff) {		case 16:        /* bclr, bclrl */		case 528:       /* bcctr, bcctrl */		case 560:       /* bctar, bctarl */			return true;		}	}	return false;}NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(is_conditional_branch); int create_cond_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *addr,		       unsigned long target, int flags){	long offset; 	offset = target;	if (! (flags & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE))		offset = offset - (unsigned long)addr; 	/* Check we can represent the target in the instruction format */	if (!is_offset_in_cond_branch_range(offset))		return 1; 	/* Mask out the flags and target, so they don't step on each other. */	*instr = ppc_inst(0x40000000 | (flags & 0x3FF0003) | (offset & 0xFFFC)); 	return 0;} int instr_is_relative_branch(ppc_inst_t instr){	if (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE)		return 0; 	return instr_is_branch_iform(instr) || instr_is_branch_bform(instr);} int instr_is_relative_link_branch(ppc_inst_t instr){	return instr_is_relative_branch(instr) && (ppc_inst_val(instr) & BRANCH_SET_LINK);} static unsigned long branch_iform_target(const u32 *instr){	signed long imm; 	imm = ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & 0x3FFFFFC; 	/* If the top bit of the immediate value is set this is negative */	if (imm & 0x2000000)		imm -= 0x4000000; 	if ((ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)		imm += (unsigned long)instr; 	return (unsigned long)imm;} static unsigned long branch_bform_target(const u32 *instr){	signed long imm; 	imm = ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & 0xFFFC; 	/* If the top bit of the immediate value is set this is negative */	if (imm & 0x8000)		imm -= 0x10000; 	if ((ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(instr)) & BRANCH_ABSOLUTE) == 0)		imm += (unsigned long)instr; 	return (unsigned long)imm;} unsigned long branch_target(const u32 *instr){	if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))		return branch_iform_target(instr);	else if (instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(instr)))		return branch_bform_target(instr); 	return 0;} int translate_branch(ppc_inst_t *instr, const u32 *dest, const u32 *src){	unsigned long target;	target = branch_target(src); 	if (instr_is_branch_iform(ppc_inst_read(src)))		return create_branch(instr, dest, target,				     ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(src)));	else if (instr_is_branch_bform(ppc_inst_read(src)))		return create_cond_branch(instr, dest, target,					  ppc_inst_val(ppc_inst_read(src))); 	return 1;}