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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only/* * Resource Director Technology(RDT) * - Cache Allocation code. * * Copyright (C) 2016 Intel Corporation * * Authors: *    Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com> *    Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> * * More information about RDT be found in the Intel (R) x86 Architecture * Software Developer Manual June 2016, volume 3, section 17.17. */ #define pr_fmt(fmt)	KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt #include <linux/cpu.h>#include <linux/kernfs.h>#include <linux/math.h>#include <linux/seq_file.h>#include <linux/slab.h>#include <linux/tick.h> #include "internal.h" struct rdt_parse_data {	u32			closid;	enum rdtgrp_mode	mode;	char			*buf;}; typedef int (ctrlval_parser_t)(struct rdt_parse_data *data,			       struct resctrl_schema *s,			       struct rdt_ctrl_domain *d); /* * Check whether MBA bandwidth percentage value is correct. The value is * checked against the minimum and max bandwidth values specified by the * hardware. The allocated bandwidth percentage is rounded to the next * control step available on the hardware. */static bool bw_validate(char *buf, u32 *data, struct rdt_resource *r){	int ret;	u32 bw; 	/*	 * Only linear delay values is supported for current Intel SKUs.	 */	if (!r->membw.delay_linear && r->membw.arch_needs_linear) {		rdt_last_cmd_puts("No support for non-linear MB domains\n");		return false;	} 	ret = kstrtou32(buf, 10, &bw);	if (ret) {		rdt_last_cmd_printf("Invalid MB value %s\n", buf);		return false;	} 	/* Nothing else to do if software controller is enabled. */	if (is_mba_sc(r)) {		*data = bw;		return true;	} 	if (bw < r->membw.min_bw || bw > r->membw.max_bw) {		rdt_last_cmd_printf("MB value %u out of range [%d,%d]\n",				    bw, r->membw.min_bw, r->membw.max_bw);		return false;	} 	*data = roundup(bw, (unsigned long)r->membw.bw_gran);	return true;} static int parse_bw(struct rdt_parse_data *data, struct resctrl_schema *s,		    struct rdt_ctrl_domain *d){	struct resctrl_staged_config *cfg;	struct rdt_resource *r = s->res;	u32 closid = data->closid;	u32 bw_val; 	cfg = &d->staged_config[s->conf_type];	if (cfg->have_new_ctrl) {		rdt_last_cmd_printf("Duplicate domain %d\n", d->hdr.id);		return -EINVAL;	} 	if (!bw_validate(data->buf, &bw_val, r))		return -EINVAL; 	if (is_mba_sc(r)) {		d->mbps_val[closid] = bw_val;		return 0;	} 	cfg->new_ctrl = bw_val;	cfg->have_new_ctrl = true; 	return 0;} /* * Check whether a cache bit mask is valid. * On Intel CPUs, non-contiguous 1s value support is indicated by CPUID: *   - CPUID.0x10.1:ECX[3]: L3 non-contiguous 1s value supported if 1 *   - CPUID.0x10.2:ECX[3]: L2 non-contiguous 1s value supported if 1 * * Haswell does not support a non-contiguous 1s value and additionally * requires at least two bits set. * AMD allows non-contiguous bitmasks. */static bool cbm_validate(char *buf, u32 *data, struct rdt_resource *r){	u32 supported_bits = BIT_MASK(r->cache.cbm_len) - 1;	unsigned int cbm_len = r->cache.cbm_len;	unsigned long first_bit, zero_bit, val;	int ret; 	ret = kstrtoul(buf, 16, &val);	if (ret) {		rdt_last_cmd_printf("Non-hex character in the mask %s\n", buf);		return false;	} 	if ((r->cache.min_cbm_bits > 0 && val == 0) || val > supported_bits) {		rdt_last_cmd_puts("Mask out of range\n");		return false;	} 	first_bit = find_first_bit(&val, cbm_len);	zero_bit = find_next_zero_bit(&val, cbm_len, first_bit); 	/* Are non-contiguous bitmasks allowed? */	if (!r->cache.arch_has_sparse_bitmasks &&	    (find_next_bit(&val, cbm_len, zero_bit) < cbm_len)) {		rdt_last_cmd_printf("The mask %lx has non-consecutive 1-bits\n", val);		return false;	} 	if ((zero_bit - first_bit) < r->cache.min_cbm_bits) {		rdt_last_cmd_printf("Need at least %d bits in the mask\n",				    r->cache.min_cbm_bits);		return false;	} 	*data = val;	return true;} /* * Read one cache bit mask (hex). Check that it is valid for the current * resource type. */static int parse_cbm(struct rdt_parse_data *data, struct resctrl_schema *s,		     struct rdt_ctrl_domain *d){	enum rdtgrp_mode mode = data->mode;	struct resctrl_staged_config *cfg;	struct rdt_resource *r = s->res;	u32 closid = data->closid;	u32 cbm_val; 	cfg = &d->staged_config[s->conf_type];	if (cfg->have_new_ctrl) {		rdt_last_cmd_printf("Duplicate domain %d\n", d->hdr.id);		return -EINVAL;	} 	/*	 * Cannot set up more than one pseudo-locked region in a cache	 * hierarchy.	 */	if (mode == RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKSETUP &&	    rdtgroup_pseudo_locked_in_hierarchy(d)) {		rdt_last_cmd_puts("Pseudo-locked region in hierarchy\n");		return -EINVAL;	} 	if (!cbm_validate(data->buf, &cbm_val, r))		return -EINVAL; 	if ((mode == RDT_MODE_EXCLUSIVE || mode == RDT_MODE_SHAREABLE) &&	    rdtgroup_cbm_overlaps_pseudo_locked(d, cbm_val)) {		rdt_last_cmd_puts("CBM overlaps with pseudo-locked region\n");		return -EINVAL;	} 	/*	 * The CBM may not overlap with the CBM of another closid if	 * either is exclusive.	 */	if (rdtgroup_cbm_overlaps(s, d, cbm_val, closid, true)) {		rdt_last_cmd_puts("Overlaps with exclusive group\n");		return -EINVAL;	} 	if (rdtgroup_cbm_overlaps(s, d, cbm_val, closid, false)) {		if (mode == RDT_MODE_EXCLUSIVE ||		    mode == RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKSETUP) {			rdt_last_cmd_puts("Overlaps with other group\n");			return -EINVAL;		}	} 	cfg->new_ctrl = cbm_val;	cfg->have_new_ctrl = true; 	return 0;} /* * For each domain in this resource we expect to find a series of: *	id=mask * separated by ";". The "id" is in decimal, and must match one of * the "id"s for this resource. */static int parse_line(char *line, struct resctrl_schema *s,		      struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp){	enum resctrl_conf_type t = s->conf_type;	ctrlval_parser_t *parse_ctrlval = NULL;	struct resctrl_staged_config *cfg;	struct rdt_resource *r = s->res;	struct rdt_parse_data data;	struct rdt_ctrl_domain *d;	char *dom = NULL, *id;	unsigned long dom_id; 	/* Walking r->domains, ensure it can't race with cpuhp */	lockdep_assert_cpus_held(); 	switch (r->schema_fmt) {	case RESCTRL_SCHEMA_BITMAP:		parse_ctrlval = &parse_cbm;		break;	case RESCTRL_SCHEMA_RANGE:		parse_ctrlval = &parse_bw;		break;	} 	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!parse_ctrlval))		return -EINVAL; 	if (rdtgrp->mode == RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKSETUP &&	    (r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_MBA || r->rid == RDT_RESOURCE_SMBA)) {		rdt_last_cmd_puts("Cannot pseudo-lock MBA resource\n");		return -EINVAL;	} next:	if (!line || line[0] == '\0')		return 0;	dom = strsep(&line, ";");	id = strsep(&dom, "=");	if (!dom || kstrtoul(id, 10, &dom_id)) {		rdt_last_cmd_puts("Missing '=' or non-numeric domain\n");		return -EINVAL;	}	dom = strim(dom);	list_for_each_entry(d, &r->ctrl_domains, hdr.list) {		if (d->hdr.id == dom_id) {			data.buf = dom;			data.closid = rdtgrp->closid;			data.mode = rdtgrp->mode;			if (parse_ctrlval(&data, s, d))				return -EINVAL;			if (rdtgrp->mode ==  RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKSETUP) {				cfg = &d->staged_config[t];				/*				 * In pseudo-locking setup mode and just				 * parsed a valid CBM that should be				 * pseudo-locked. Only one locked region per				 * resource group and domain so just do				 * the required initialization for single				 * region and return.				 */				rdtgrp->plr->s = s;				rdtgrp->plr->d = d;				rdtgrp->plr->cbm = cfg->new_ctrl;				d->plr = rdtgrp->plr;				return 0;			}			goto next;		}	}	return -EINVAL;} static int rdtgroup_parse_resource(char *resname, char *tok,				   struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp){	struct resctrl_schema *s; 	list_for_each_entry(s, &resctrl_schema_all, list) {		if (!strcmp(resname, s->name) && rdtgrp->closid < s->num_closid)			return parse_line(tok, s, rdtgrp);	}	rdt_last_cmd_printf("Unknown or unsupported resource name '%s'\n", resname);	return -EINVAL;} ssize_t rdtgroup_schemata_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,				char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off){	struct resctrl_schema *s;	struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp;	struct rdt_resource *r;	char *tok, *resname;	int ret = 0; 	/* Valid input requires a trailing newline */	if (nbytes == 0 || buf[nbytes - 1] != '\n')		return -EINVAL;	buf[nbytes - 1] = '\0'; 	rdtgrp = rdtgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn);	if (!rdtgrp) {		rdtgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn);		return -ENOENT;	}	rdt_last_cmd_clear(); 	/*	 * No changes to pseudo-locked region allowed. It has to be removed	 * and re-created instead.	 */	if (rdtgrp->mode == RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKED) {		ret = -EINVAL;		rdt_last_cmd_puts("Resource group is pseudo-locked\n");		goto out;	} 	rdt_staged_configs_clear(); 	while ((tok = strsep(&buf, "\n")) != NULL) {		resname = strim(strsep(&tok, ":"));		if (!tok) {			rdt_last_cmd_puts("Missing ':'\n");			ret = -EINVAL;			goto out;		}		if (tok[0] == '\0') {			rdt_last_cmd_printf("Missing '%s' value\n", resname);			ret = -EINVAL;			goto out;		}		ret = rdtgroup_parse_resource(resname, tok, rdtgrp);		if (ret)			goto out;	} 	list_for_each_entry(s, &resctrl_schema_all, list) {		r = s->res; 		/*		 * Writes to mba_sc resources update the software controller,		 * not the control MSR.		 */		if (is_mba_sc(r))			continue; 		ret = resctrl_arch_update_domains(r, rdtgrp->closid);		if (ret)			goto out;	} 	if (rdtgrp->mode == RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKSETUP) {		/*		 * If pseudo-locking fails we keep the resource group in		 * mode RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKSETUP with its class of service		 * active and updated for just the domain the pseudo-locked		 * region was requested for.		 */		ret = rdtgroup_pseudo_lock_create(rdtgrp);	} out:	rdt_staged_configs_clear();	rdtgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn);	return ret ?: nbytes;} static void show_doms(struct seq_file *s, struct resctrl_schema *schema,		      char *resource_name, int closid){	struct rdt_resource *r = schema->res;	struct rdt_ctrl_domain *dom;	bool sep = false;	u32 ctrl_val; 	/* Walking r->domains, ensure it can't race with cpuhp */	lockdep_assert_cpus_held(); 	if (resource_name)		seq_printf(s, "%*s:", max_name_width, resource_name);	list_for_each_entry(dom, &r->ctrl_domains, hdr.list) {		if (sep)			seq_puts(s, ";"); 		if (is_mba_sc(r))			ctrl_val = dom->mbps_val[closid];		else			ctrl_val = resctrl_arch_get_config(r, dom, closid,							   schema->conf_type); 		seq_printf(s, schema->fmt_str, dom->hdr.id, ctrl_val);		sep = true;	}	seq_puts(s, "\n");} int rdtgroup_schemata_show(struct kernfs_open_file *of,			   struct seq_file *s, void *v){	struct resctrl_schema *schema;	struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp;	int ret = 0;	u32 closid; 	rdtgrp = rdtgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn);	if (rdtgrp) {		if (rdtgrp->mode == RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKSETUP) {			list_for_each_entry(schema, &resctrl_schema_all, list) {				seq_printf(s, "%s:uninitialized\n", schema->name);			}		} else if (rdtgrp->mode == RDT_MODE_PSEUDO_LOCKED) {			if (!rdtgrp->plr->d) {				rdt_last_cmd_clear();				rdt_last_cmd_puts("Cache domain offline\n");				ret = -ENODEV;			} else {				seq_printf(s, "%s:%d=%x\n",					   rdtgrp->plr->s->res->name,					   rdtgrp->plr->d->hdr.id,					   rdtgrp->plr->cbm);			}		} else {			closid = rdtgrp->closid;			list_for_each_entry(schema, &resctrl_schema_all, list) {				if (closid < schema->num_closid)					show_doms(s, schema, schema->name, closid);			}		}	} else {		ret = -ENOENT;	}	rdtgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn);	return ret;} static int smp_mon_event_count(void *arg){	mon_event_count(arg); 	return 0;} ssize_t rdtgroup_mba_mbps_event_write(struct kernfs_open_file *of,				      char *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t off){	struct rdtgroup *rdtgrp;	int ret = 0; 	/* Valid input requires a trailing newline */	if (nbytes == 0 || buf[nbytes - 1] != '\n')		return -EINVAL;	buf[nbytes - 1] = '\0'; 	rdtgrp = rdtgroup_kn_lock_live(of->kn);	if (!rdtgrp) {		rdtgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn);		return -ENOENT;	}	rdt_last_cmd_clear(); 	if (!strcmp(buf, "mbm_local_bytes")) {		if (resctrl_is_mon_event_enabled(QOS_L3_MBM_LOCAL_EVENT_ID))			rdtgrp->mba_mbps_event = QOS_L3_MBM_LOCAL_EVENT_ID;		else			ret = -EINVAL;	} else if (!strcmp(buf, "mbm_total_bytes")) {		if (resctrl_is_mon_event_enabled(QOS_L3_MBM_TOTAL_EVENT_ID))			rdtgrp->mba_mbps_event = QOS_L3_MBM_TOTAL_EVENT_ID;		else			ret = -EINVAL;	} else {		ret = -EINVAL;	} 	if (ret)		rdt_last_cmd_printf("Unsupported event id '%s'\n", buf); 	rdtgroup_kn_unlock(of->kn); 	return ret ?: nbytes;}

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