History

kbuild, modpost: Check the section flags, to catch missing "ax"/"aw"

When you put .section ".foo" in an assembly file instead of .section "foo", "ax" , one of the possible symptoms is that modpost will see an ld-generated section name ".foo.1" in section_rel() or section_rela(). But this heuristic has two problems: it will miss a bad section that has no relocations, and it will incorrectly flag many gcc-generated sections as bad when compiling with -ffunction-sections -fdata-sections. On mips it fixes a lot of bogus warnings with gcc 4.4.0 lije this one: WARNING: crypto/cryptd.o (.text.T.349): unexpected section name. So instead of checking whether the section name matches a particular pattern, we directly check for a missing SHF_ALLOC in the section flags.

Anders Kaseorg committed 17 years ago

Commit b614a691 parent c9939711 file · +19 −32Browse files

Unified · Split

scripts/mod/modpost.c+19−32
@@ -716,41 +716,27 @@ int match(const char *sym, const char * const pat[]) · 715 unmodified lines
716716
717717 /* sections that we do not want to do full section mismatch check on */
718718 static const char *section_white_list[] =
719− { ".debug*", ".stab*", ".note*", ".got*", ".toc*", NULL };
719+ { ".comment", ".debug*", ".stab*", ".note*", ".got*", ".toc*", NULL };
720720
721721 /*
722− * Is this section one we do not want to check?
723− * This is often debug sections.
724− * If we are going to check this section then
725− * test if section name ends with a dot and a number.
726− * This is used to find sections where the linker have
727− * appended a dot-number to make the name unique.
722+ * This is used to find sections missing the SHF_ALLOC flag.
728723 * The cause of this is often a section specified in assembler
729− * without "ax" / "aw" and the same section used in .c
730− * code where gcc add these.
724+ * without "ax" / "aw".
731725 */
732−static int check_section(const char *modname, const char *sec)
733−{
734− const char *e = sec + strlen(sec) - 1;
735− if (match(sec, section_white_list))
736− return 1;
737−
738− if (*e && isdigit(*e)) {
739− /* consume all digits */
740− while (*e && e != sec && isdigit(*e))
741− e--;
742− if (*e == '.' && !strstr(sec, ".linkonce")) {
743− warn("%s (%s): unexpected section name.\n"
744− "The (.[number]+) following section name are "
745− "ld generated and not expected.\n"
746− "Did you forget to use \"ax\"/\"aw\" "
747− "in a .S file?\n"
748− "Note that for example <linux/init.h> contains\n"
749− "section definitions for use in .S files.\n\n",
750− modname, sec);
751− }
726+static void check_section(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf,
727+ Elf_Shdr *sechdr)
728+{
729+ const char *sec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
730+
731+ if (sechdr->sh_type == SHT_PROGBITS &&
732+ !(sechdr->sh_flags & SHF_ALLOC) &&
733+ !match(sec, section_white_list)) {
734+ warn("%s (%s): unexpected non-allocatable section.\n"
735+ "Did you forget to use \"ax\"/\"aw\" in a .S file?\n"
736+ "Note that for example <linux/init.h> contains\n"
737+ "section definitions for use in .S files.\n\n",
738+ modname, sec);
752739 }
753− return 0;
754740 }
755741
756742
@@ -1358,7 +1344,7 @@ static void section_rela(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf, · 601 unmodified lines
13581344 fromsec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
13591345 fromsec += strlen(".rela");
13601346 /* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
1361− if (check_section(modname, fromsec))
1347+ if (match(fromsec, section_white_list))
13621348 return;
13631349
13641350 for (rela = start; rela < stop; rela++) {
@@ -1402,7 +1388,7 @@ static void section_rel(const char *modname, struct elf_info *elf, · 37 unmodified lines
14021388 fromsec = sech_name(elf, sechdr);
14031389 fromsec += strlen(".rel");
14041390 /* if from section (name) is know good then skip it */
1405− if (check_section(modname, fromsec))
1391+ if (match(fromsec, section_white_list))
14061392 return;
14071393
14081394 for (rel = start; rel < stop; rel++) {
@@ -1465,6 +1451,7 @@ static void check_sec_ref(struct module *mod, const char *modname, · 56 unmodified lines
14651451
14661452 /* Walk through all sections */
14671453 for (i = 0; i < elf->hdr->e_shnum; i++) {
1454+ check_section(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);
14681455 /* We want to process only relocation sections and not .init */
14691456 if (sechdrs[i].sh_type == SHT_RELA)
14701457 section_rela(modname, elf, &elf->sechdrs[i]);