// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.package http_testimport ( "fmt" "io" "io/ioutil" "log" "net/http")func ExampleHijacker() { http.HandleFunc("/hijack", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { hj, ok := w.(http.Hijacker) if !ok { http.Error(w, "webserver doesn't support hijacking", http.StatusInternalServerError) return } conn, bufrw, err := hj.Hijack() if err != nil { http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError) return } // Don't forget to close the connection: defer conn.Close() bufrw.WriteString("Now we're speaking raw TCP. Say hi: ") bufrw.Flush() s, err := bufrw.ReadString('\n') if err != nil { log.Printf("error reading string: %v", err) return } fmt.Fprintf(bufrw, "You said: %q\nBye.\n", s) bufrw.Flush() })}func ExampleGet() { res, err := http.Get("http://www.google.com/robots.txt") if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } robots, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body) res.Body.Close() if err != nil { log.Fatal(err) } fmt.Printf("%s", robots)}func ExampleFileServer() { // Simple static webserver: log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", http.FileServer(http.Dir("/usr/share/doc"))))}func ExampleFileServer_stripPrefix() { // To serve a directory on disk (/tmp) under an alternate URL // path (/tmpfiles/), use StripPrefix to modify the request // URL's path before the FileServer sees it: http.Handle("/tmpfiles/", http.StripPrefix("/tmpfiles/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("/tmp"))))}func ExampleStripPrefix() { // To serve a directory on disk (/tmp) under an alternate URL // path (/tmpfiles/), use StripPrefix to modify the request // URL's path before the FileServer sees it: http.Handle("/tmpfiles/", http.StripPrefix("/tmpfiles/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("/tmp"))))}type apiHandler struct{}func (apiHandler) ServeHTTP(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {}func ExampleServeMux_Handle() { mux := http.NewServeMux() mux.Handle("/api/", apiHandler{}) mux.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) { // The "/" pattern matches everything, so we need to check // that we're at the root here. if req.URL.Path != "/" { http.NotFound(w, req) return } fmt.Fprintf(w, "Welcome to the home page!") })}// HTTP Trailers are a set of key/value pairs like headers that come// after the HTTP response, instead of before.func ExampleResponseWriter_trailers() { mux := http.NewServeMux() mux.HandleFunc("/sendstrailers", func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) { // Before any call to WriteHeader or Write, declare // the trailers you will set during the HTTP // response. These three headers are actually sent in // the trailer. w.Header().Set("Trailer", "AtEnd1, AtEnd2") w.Header().Add("Trailer", "AtEnd3") w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8") // normal header w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK) w.Header().Set("AtEnd1", "value 1") io.WriteString(w, "This HTTP response has both headers before this text and trailers at the end.\n") w.Header().Set("AtEnd2", "value 2") w.Header().Set("AtEnd3", "value 3") // These will appear as trailers. })}
// Copyright 2012 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
package http_test
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"net/http"
)
func ExampleHijacker() {
http.HandleFunc("/hijack", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
hj, ok := w.(http.Hijacker)
if !ok {
http.Error(w, "webserver doesn't support hijacking", http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
conn, bufrw, err := hj.Hijack()
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
return
}
// Don't forget to close the connection:
defer conn.Close()
bufrw.WriteString("Now we're speaking raw TCP. Say hi: ")
bufrw.Flush()
s, err := bufrw.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
log.Printf("error reading string: %v", err)
return
}
fmt.Fprintf(bufrw, "You said: %q\nBye.\n", s)
bufrw.Flush()
})
}
func ExampleGet() {
res, err := http.Get("http://www.google.com/robots.txt")
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
robots, err := ioutil.ReadAll(res.Body)
res.Body.Close()
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
fmt.Printf("%s", robots)
}
func ExampleFileServer() {
// Simple static webserver:
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", http.FileServer(http.Dir("/usr/share/doc"))))
}
func ExampleFileServer_stripPrefix() {
// To serve a directory on disk (/tmp) under an alternate URL
// path (/tmpfiles/), use StripPrefix to modify the request
// URL's path before the FileServer sees it:
http.Handle("/tmpfiles/", http.StripPrefix("/tmpfiles/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("/tmp"))))
}
func ExampleStripPrefix() {
// To serve a directory on disk (/tmp) under an alternate URL
// path (/tmpfiles/), use StripPrefix to modify the request
// URL's path before the FileServer sees it:
http.Handle("/tmpfiles/", http.StripPrefix("/tmpfiles/", http.FileServer(http.Dir("/tmp"))))
}
type apiHandler struct{}
func (apiHandler) ServeHTTP(http.ResponseWriter, *http.Request) {}
func ExampleServeMux_Handle() {
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.Handle("/api/", apiHandler{})
mux.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
// The "/" pattern matches everything, so we need to check
// that we're at the root here.
if req.URL.Path != "/" {
http.NotFound(w, req)
return
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Welcome to the home page!")
})
}
// HTTP Trailers are a set of key/value pairs like headers that come
// after the HTTP response, instead of before.
func ExampleResponseWriter_trailers() {
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("/sendstrailers", func(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
// Before any call to WriteHeader or Write, declare
// the trailers you will set during the HTTP
// response. These three headers are actually sent in
// the trailer.
w.Header().Set("Trailer", "AtEnd1, AtEnd2")
w.Header().Add("Trailer", "AtEnd3")
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8") // normal header
w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
w.Header().Set("AtEnd1", "value 1")
io.WriteString(w, "This HTTP response has both headers before this text and trailers at the end.\n")
w.Header().Set("AtEnd2", "value 2")
w.Header().Set("AtEnd3", "value 3") // These will appear as trailers.
})
}