<HEAD><TITLE>plan 9 man section 1</TITLE></HEAD><BODY><B>[<A HREF="/sys/man/index.html">manual index</A>]</B><H2>Plan 9 from Bell Labs - Section 1 - Commands</H2><HR><DL><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/0intro">0intro</A>-  introduction to Plan 9<DD><TT> intro</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/2a">2a</A>-  assemblers<DD><TT> 0a, 1a, 2a, 5a, 6a, 7a, 8a, ka, qa, va</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/2c">2c</A>-  C compilers<DD><TT> 0c, 1c, 2c, 5c, 6c, 7c, 8c, kc, qc, vc</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/2l">2l</A>-  loaders<DD><TT> 0l, 1l, 2l, 5l, 6l, 7l, 8l, kl, ql, vl</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/abaco">abaco</A>-  browse the World-Wide Web<DD><TT> abaco, readweb</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/acid">acid</A>-  debugger<DD><TT> acid, truss, trump</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/acme">acme</A>-  interactive text windows<DD><TT> acme, win, awd</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ar">ar</A>-  archive and library maintainer<DD><TT> ar</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ascii">ascii</A>-  interpret ASCII, Unicode characters<DD><TT> ascii, unicode</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/awk">awk</A>-  pattern-directed scanning and processing language<DD><TT> awk</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/basename">basename</A>-  strip file name affixes<DD><TT> basename</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/bc">bc</A>-  arbitrary-precision arithmetic language<DD><TT> bc</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/bind">bind</A>-  change name space<DD><TT> bind, mount, unmount</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/bitsyload">bitsyload</A>-  bitsy-specific utilities<DD><TT> bitsyload, light, pencal, keyboard, params, prompter</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/bundle">bundle</A>-  collect files for distribution<DD><TT> bundle</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/cal">cal</A>-  print calendar<DD><TT> cal</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/calendar">calendar</A>-  print upcoming events<DD><TT> calendar</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/calls">calls</A>-  print static call graph of a C program<DD><TT> calls</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/cat">cat</A>-  catenate files<DD><TT> cat, read</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/cb">cb</A>-  C program beautifier<DD><TT> cb</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/chgrp">chgrp</A>-  change file group<DD><TT> chgrp</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/chmod">chmod</A>-  change mode<DD><TT> chmod</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/cleanname">cleanname</A>-  clean a path name<DD><TT> cleanname</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/cmp">cmp</A>-  compare two files<DD><TT> cmp</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/col">col</A>-  column alignment<DD><TT> col</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/colors">colors</A>-  display color map<DD><TT> getmap, colors</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/comm">comm</A>-  select or reject lines common to two sorted files<DD><TT> comm</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/con">con</A>-  remote login, execution, and XMODEM file transfer<DD><TT> con, telnet, rx, hayes, xms, xmr</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/cp">cp</A>-  copy, move files<DD><TT> cp, fcp, mv</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/cpp">cpp</A>-  C language preprocessor<DD><TT> cpp</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/cpu">cpu</A>-  connection to CPU server<DD><TT> cpu</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/crop">crop</A>-  frame, crop, and convert image<DD><TT> crop, iconv</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/date">date</A>-  date and time<DD><TT> date, clock</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/db">db</A>-  debugger<DD><TT> db</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/dc">dc</A>-  desk calculator<DD><TT> dc</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/dd">dd</A>-  convert and copy a file<DD><TT> dd</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/delkey">delkey</A>-  delete keys from factotum<DD><TT> delkey</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/deroff">deroff</A>-  remove formatting requests<DD><TT> deroff, delatex</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/diff">diff</A>-  differential file comparator<DD><TT> diff</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/doc2txt">doc2txt</A>-  extract printable text from Microsoft documents<DD><TT> doc2txt, doc2ps, wdoc2txt, xls2txt, olefs, mswordstrings, msexceltables</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/doctype">doctype</A>-  intuit command line for formatting a document<DD><TT> doctype</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/du">du</A>-  disk usage<DD><TT> du</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/echo">echo</A>-  print arguments<DD><TT> echo</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ecp">ecp</A>-  fast copy, handling errors<DD><TT> ecp</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ed">ed</A>-  text editor<DD><TT> ed</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/emacs">emacs</A>-  editor macros<DD><TT> emacs</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/eqn">eqn</A>-  typeset mathematics<DD><TT> eqn</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/expect">expect</A>-  dialer scripting tools<DD><TT> at, drain, expect, pass</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/faces">faces</A>-  mailbox interface<DD><TT> faces, seemail, vwhois</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/factor">factor</A>-  factor a number, generate large primes<DD><TT> factor, primes</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/fedex">fedex</A>-  track shipments<DD><TT> fedex, ups, usps</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/file">file</A>-  determine file type<DD><TT> file</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/filter">filter</A>-  filtering mail<DD><TT> filter, list, deliver, token, vf</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/fmt">fmt</A>-  simple text formatters<DD><TT> fmt, htmlfmt</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/fortune">fortune</A>-  sample lines from a file<DD><TT> fortune</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/freq">freq</A>-  print histogram of character frequencies<DD><TT> freq</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/grap">grap</A>-  pic preprocessor for drawing graphs<DD><TT> grap</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/graph">graph</A>-  draw a graph<DD><TT> graph</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/grep">grep</A>-  search a file for a pattern<DD><TT> grep</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/gs">gs</A>-  Aladdin Ghostscript (PostScript and PDF language interpreter)<DD><TT> gs</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/gview">gview</A>-  interactive graph viewer<DD><TT> gview</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/gzip">gzip</A>-  compress and expand data<DD><TT> gzip, gunzip, bzip2, bunzip2, compress, uncompress, zip, unzip</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/hget">hget</A>-  retrieve a web page corresponding to a url<DD><TT> hget</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/history">history</A>-  print file names from the dump<DD><TT> history</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/hoc">hoc</A>-  interactive floating point language<DD><TT> hoc</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/htmlroff">htmlroff</A>-  HTML formatting and typesetting<DD><TT> htmlroff</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/idiff">idiff</A>-  interactive diff<DD><TT> idiff</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/join">join</A>-  relational database operator<DD><TT> join</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/jpg">jpg</A>-  view and convert pictures<DD><TT> jpg, gif, png, ppm, bmp, v210, yuv, ico, togif, toppm, topng, toico</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/kbmap">kbmap</A>-  show a list of available keyboard maps and switch between them.<DD><TT> kbmap</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/kill">kill</A>-  print commands to kill processes<DD><TT> kill, slay, broke</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ktrace">ktrace</A>-  interpret kernel stack dumps<DD><TT> ktrace</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/leak">leak</A>-  help find memory leaks<DD><TT> leak, kmem, umem</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/lens">lens</A>-  interactive screen magnifier<DD><TT> lens</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/lex">lex</A>-  generator of lexical analysis programs<DD><TT> lex</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/lock">lock</A>-  run a command under lock<DD><TT> lock</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/look">look</A>-  find lines in a sorted list<DD><TT> look</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/lp">lp</A>-  printer output<DD><TT> lp</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ls">ls</A>-  list contents of directory<DD><TT> ls, lc</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/mail">mail</A>-  mail and mailboxes<DD><TT> mail, go.fishing</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/man">man</A>-  print or find pages of this manual<DD><TT> man, lookman, sig</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/marshal">marshal</A>-  formatting and sending mail<DD><TT> marshal</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/mc">mc</A>-  multicolumn print<DD><TT> mc</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/mk">mk</A>-  maintain (make) related files<DD><TT> mk, membername</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/mkdir">mkdir</A>-  make a directory<DD><TT> mkdir</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/mlmgr">mlmgr</A>-  unmoderated mailing lists<DD><TT> ml, mlmgr, mlowner</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/mp3dec">mp3dec</A>-  decode audio MPEG files (layers 1, 2 and 3)<DD><TT> mp3dec</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/mp3enc">mp3enc</A>-  create mp3 audio files<DD><TT> mp3enc</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ms2html">ms2html</A>-  convert between troff's ms macros and html<DD><TT> ms2html, html2ms</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/mtime">mtime</A>-  print file modification time<DD><TT> mtime</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/mug">mug</A>-  convert an image to a face icon<DD><TT> mug</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/nedmail">nedmail</A>-  reading mail<DD><TT> nedmail</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/netstat">netstat</A>-  summarize network connections<DD><TT> netstat</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/news">news</A>-  print news items<DD><TT> news</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/nm">nm</A>-  name list (symbol table)<DD><TT> nm</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ns">ns</A>-  display name space<DD><TT> ns</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/p">p</A>-  paginate<DD><TT> p</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/page">page</A>-  view FAX, image, graphic, PostScript, PDF, and typesetter output files<DD><TT> page</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/passwd">passwd</A>-  change or verify user password<DD><TT> passwd, netkey</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/patch">patch</A>-  simple patch creation and tracking system<DD><TT> patch</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/pcc">pcc</A>-  APE C compiler driver<DD><TT> pcc</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/pic">pic</A>-  troff and tex preprocessors for drawing pictures<DD><TT> pic, tpic</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/pipefile">pipefile</A>-  attach filter to file in name space<DD><TT> pipefile</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/plot">plot</A>-  graphics filter<DD><TT> plot</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/plumb">plumb</A>-  send message to plumber<DD><TT> plumb</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/pr">pr</A>-  print file<DD><TT> pr</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/prof">prof</A>-  display profiling data<DD><TT> prof, tprof, kprof</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/proof">proof</A>-  troff output interpreter<DD><TT> proof</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ps">ps</A>-  process status<DD><TT> ps, psu</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ps2pdf">ps2pdf</A>-  convert between PostScript and PDF<DD><TT> ps2pdf, pdf2ps</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/pump">pump</A>-  copy asynchronously via a large circular buffer<DD><TT> pump</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/pwd">pwd</A>-  working directory<DD><TT> pwd, pbd</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/ratrace">ratrace</A>-  trace process system calls<DD><TT> ratrace</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/rc">rc</A>-  command language<DD><TT> rc, cd, eval, exec, exit, flag, rfork, shift, wait, whatis, ., ~</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/replica">replica</A>-  client-server replica management<DD><TT> changes, pull, push, scan</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/resample">resample</A>-  resample a picture<DD><TT> resample</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/rio">rio</A>-  window system<DD><TT> rio, label, window, wloc</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/rm">rm</A>-  remove files<DD><TT> rm</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/rwd">rwd</A>-  maintain remote working directory<DD><TT> rwd, conswdir</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/sam">sam</A>-  screen editor with structural regular expressions<DD><TT> sam, B, sam.save, samterm</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/seconds">seconds</A>-  convert human-readable date (and time) to seconds since epoch<DD><TT> seconds</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/secstore">secstore</A>-  secstore commands<DD><TT> aescbc, ipso, secstore</TT></DT><DT><A HREF="/magic/man2html/1/sed">sed</A>-  stream editor<DD><TT> sed</TT></DT>

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