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/*  * This file is part of the UCB release of Plan 9. It is subject to the license * terms in the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory of this * distribution and at http://akaros.cs.berkeley.edu/files/Plan9License. No * part of the UCB release of Plan 9, including this file, may be copied, * modified, propagated, or distributed except according to the terms contained * in the LICENSE file. */ /* * * postdmd - PostScript translator for DMD bitmap files. * * A simple program that can be used to print DMD bitmaps on PostScript printers. * Much of the code was borrowed from abm, which was written by Guy Riddle. * * Although the program supports two different input bitmap formats, by far the * most important is the Eighth (and Ninth) Edition bitfile format. A bitmap in * the bitfile format begins with a 10 byte header with the first two bytes set to * zero. The next 8 bytes set the x and y coordinates of the bitmap's origin and * corner (ie. the upper left and lower right corners). The compressed raster data * follows the header and consists of control bytes followed an appropriate number * of data bytes. Control bytes (ie. n) less than 127 means read the next 2*n bytes  * of raster data directly from the input file, while if n is larger than 128 we * read two bytes from the input file and replicate the bytes n-128 times. After * each scan line is recovered it's exclusive-or'd with the preceeding line to * generate the real raster data. * * After each raster line is recovered postdmd encodes it in a slightly different * format that's designed to be unpacked by a PostScript procedure that's defined * in the prologue. By default no exclusive-or'ing is done and packing of pattern * data can be based on any number of bytes rather than just the next two bytes. * By default 6 byte patterns are used, but any number can be selected with the -b * option. A non-positive argument (eg. -b0) disables all pattern encoding. Larger * patterns increase the size of the output file, but reduce the work load that's * forced on the PostScript interpreter. The default choices I've made (ie. 6 byte * patterns and no exclusive-or'ing) do a decent balancing job across currently * available PostScript printers. Larger patterns (eg. -b16) increase the output * file size, but may be appropriate if you're running at a high baud rate (eg. * 19.2KB), while smaller patter size (eg. -b4) may help if you've got a printer * with a fast processor (eg. a PS-810). * * The encoding produced by the program (and decoded on the printer) looks like, *  * 	bytes patterns count *  * where bytes and count are decimal integers and patterns is a hex string. Bytes * is the number of bytes represented by the hex patterns and count is the number * of additional times the patterns should be repeated. For example, *  * 	2 FFFF 4 * 	5 FFFFFFFFFF 1 *     10 FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF 0 *  * all represent 10 consecutive bytes of ones. Scanlines are terminated by a 0 on * a line by itself. * * The PostScript prologue is copied from *prologue before any of the input files * are translated. The program expects that the following PostScript procedures * are defined in that file: * *	setup * *	  mark ... setup - * *	    Handles special initialization stuff that depends on how this program *	    was called. Expects to find a mark followed by key/value pairs on the *	    stack. The def operator is applied to each pair up to the mark, then *	    the default state is set up. * *	pagesetup * *	  page pagesetup - * *	    Does whatever is needed to set things up for the next page. Expects *	    to find the current page number on the stack. * *	bitmap * *	  v8format flip scanlength scanlines bitmap - * *	    Prints the bitmap that's read from standard input. The bitmap consists *	    of scanlines lines, each of which includes scanlength pixels. If *	    v8format is true the picture is assumed to be an Eighth Edition bitmap, *	    and the exclusive-or'ing will be done on the printer. * *	done * *	  done * *	    Makes sure the last page is printed. Only needed when we're printing *	    more than one page on each sheet of paper. * * Many default values, like the magnification and orientation, are defined in  * the prologue, which is where they belong. If they're changed (by options), an * appropriate definition is made after the prologue is added to the output file. * The -P option passes arbitrary PostScript through to the output file. Among * other things it can be used to set (or change) values that can't be accessed by * other options. * */ #include <stdio.h>#include <signal.h>#include <ctype.h>#ifdef plan9#define	isascii(c)	((unsigned char)(c)<=0177)#endif#include <sys/types.h>#include <fcntl.h> #include "comments.h"			/* PostScript file structuring comments */#include "gen.h"			/* general purpose definitions */#include "path.h"			/* for the prologue */#include "ext.h"			/* external variable declarations */ char	*optnames = "a:b:c:fm:n:o:p:ux:y:A:C:E:J:L:P:DI"; char	*prologue = POSTDMD;		/* default PostScript prologue */char	*formfile = FORMFILE;		/* stuff for multiple pages per sheet */ int	bbox[2] = {0, 0};		/* upper right coordinates only */ int	formsperpage = 1;		/* page images on each piece of paper */int	copies = 1;			/* and this many copies of each sheet */ int	bytespp = 6;			/* bytes per pattern - on output */int	flip = FALSE;			/* ones complement the bitmap */int	v8undo = TRUE;			/* xor'ing done on host if TRUE */int	v8format = FALSE;		/* for Eighth Edition bitmaps */ int	page = 0;			/* last page we worked on */int	printed = 0;			/* and the number of pages printed */ int	patterns;			/* 16 bit patterns per scan line */int	scanlines;			/* lines in the bitmap */int	patcount = 0;			/* should be patterns * scanlines */ char	*raster = NULL;			/* next raster line */char	*prevrast = NULL;		/* and the previous one - v8format */char	*rptr;				/* next free byte in raster */char	*eptr;				/* one past the last byte in raster */ FILE	*fp_in = NULL;			/* read from this file */FILE	*fp_out = stdout;		/* and write stuff here */FILE	*fp_acct = NULL;		/* for accounting data */ /*****************************************************************************/ main(agc, agv)     int		agc;    char	*agv[]; { /* * * A simple program that translates DMD bitmap files into PostScript. There can * be more than one bitmap per file, but none can be split across input files. * Each bitmap goes on a page by itself. * */     argc = agc;				/* other routines may want them */    argv = agv;     prog_name = argv[0];		/* really just for error messages */     init_signals();			/* sets up interrupt handling */    header();				/* PostScript header comments */    options();				/* handle the command line options */    setup();				/* for PostScript */    arguments();			/* followed by each input file */    done();				/* print the last page etc. */    account();				/* job accounting data */     exit(x_stat);			/* not much could be wrong */ }   /* End of main */ /*****************************************************************************/ init_signals() { /* * * Make sure we handle interrupts. * */     if ( signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN )  {	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);    } else {	signal(SIGHUP, interrupt);	signal(SIGQUIT, interrupt);    }   /* End else */     signal(SIGTERM, interrupt); }   /* End of init_signals */ /*****************************************************************************/ header() {     int		ch;			/* return value from getopt() */    int		old_optind = optind;	/* for restoring optind - should be 1 */ /* * * Scans the option list looking for things, like the prologue file, that we need * right away but could be changed from the default. Doing things this way is an * attempt to conform to Adobe's latest file structuring conventions. In particular * they now say there should be nothing executed in the prologue, and they have * added two new comments that delimit global initialization calls. Once we know * where things really are we write out the job header, follow it by the prologue, * and then add the ENDPROLOG and BEGINSETUP comments. * */     while ( (ch = getopt(argc, argv, optnames)) != EOF )	if ( ch == 'L' )	    prologue = optarg;	else if ( ch == '?' )	    error(FATAL, "");     optind = old_optind;		/* get ready for option scanning */     fprintf(stdout, "%s", CONFORMING);    fprintf(stdout, "%s %s\n", VERSION, PROGRAMVERSION);    fprintf(stdout, "%s %s\n", DOCUMENTFONTS, ATEND);    fprintf(stdout, "%s %s\n", PAGES, ATEND);    fprintf(stdout, "%s", ENDCOMMENTS);     if ( cat(prologue) == FALSE )	error(FATAL, "can't read %s", prologue);     fprintf(stdout, "%s", ENDPROLOG);    fprintf(stdout, "%s", BEGINSETUP);    fprintf(stdout, "mark\n"); }   /* End of header */ /*****************************************************************************/ options() {     int		ch;			/* return value from getopt() */ /* * * Reads and processes the command line options. Added the -P option so arbitrary * PostScript code can be passed through. Expect it could be useful for changing * definitions in the prologue for which options have not been defined. * */     while ( (ch = getopt(argc, argv, optnames)) != EOF )  {	switch ( ch )  {	    case 'a':			/* aspect ratio */		    fprintf(stdout, "/aspectratio %s def\n", optarg);		    break; 	    case 'b':			/* bytes per pattern */		    bytespp = atoi(optarg);		    break; 	    case 'c':			/* copies */		    copies = atoi(optarg);		    fprintf(stdout, "/#copies %s store\n", optarg);		    break; 	    case 'f':			/* ones complement - sort of */		    flip = TRUE;		    break; 	    case 'm':			/* magnification */		    fprintf(stdout, "/magnification %s def\n", optarg);		    break; 	    case 'n':			/* forms per page */		    formsperpage = atoi(optarg);		    fprintf(stdout, "%s %s\n", FORMSPERPAGE, optarg);		    fprintf(stdout, "/formsperpage %s def\n", optarg);		    break; 	    case 'o':			/* output page list */		    out_list(optarg);		    break; 	    case 'p':			/* landscape or portrait mode */		    if ( *optarg == 'l' )			fprintf(stdout, "/landscape true def\n");		    else fprintf(stdout, "/landscape false def\n");		    break; 	    case 'u':			/* don't undo Eighth Edition bitmaps */		    v8undo = FALSE;		    break; 	    case 'x':			/* shift things horizontally */		    fprintf(stdout, "/xoffset %s def\n", optarg);		    break; 	    case 'y':			/* and vertically on the page */		    fprintf(stdout, "/yoffset %s def\n", optarg);		    break; 	    case 'A':			/* force job accounting */	    case 'J':		    if ( (fp_acct = fopen(optarg, "a")) == NULL )			error(FATAL, "can't open accounting file %s", optarg);		    break; 	    case 'C':			/* copy file straight to output */		    if ( cat(optarg) == FALSE )			error(FATAL, "can't read %s", optarg);		    break; 	    case 'E':			/* text font encoding - unnecessary */		    fontencoding = optarg;		    break; 	    case 'L':			/* PostScript prologue file */		    prologue = optarg;		    break; 	    case 'P':			/* PostScript pass through */		    fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", optarg);		    break; 	    case 'R':			/* special global or page level request */		    saverequest(optarg);		    break; 	    case 'D':			/* debug flag */		    debug = ON;		    break; 	    case 'I':			/* ignore FATAL errors */		    ignore = ON;		    break; 	    case '?':			/* don't understand the option */		    error(FATAL, "");		    break; 	    default:			/* don't know what to do for ch */		    error(FATAL, "missing case for option %c\n", ch);		    break;	}   /* End switch */    }   /* End while */     argc -= optind;			/* get ready for non-option args */    argv += optind; }   /* End of options */ /*****************************************************************************/ setup() { /* * * Handles things that must be done after the options are read but before the * input files are processed. * */     writerequest(0, stdout);		/* global requests eg. manual feed */    setencoding(fontencoding);		/* unnecessary */    fprintf(stdout, "setup\n");     if ( formsperpage > 1 )  {		/* followed by stuff for multiple pages */	if ( cat(formfile) == FALSE )	    error(FATAL, "can't read %s", formfile);	fprintf(stdout, "%d setupforms\n", formsperpage);    }	/* End if */     fprintf(stdout, "%s", ENDSETUP); }   /* End of setup */ /*****************************************************************************/ arguments() {     FILE	*fp;			/* next input file */ /* * * Makes sure all the non-option command line arguments are processed. If we get * here and there aren't any arguments left, or if '-' is one of the input files * we'll process stdin. * */     if ( argc < 1 )	bitmap(stdin);    else  {				/* at least one argument is left */	while ( argc > 0 )  {	    if ( strcmp(*argv, "-") == 0 )		fp = stdin;	    else if ( (fp = fopen(*argv, "r")) == NULL )		error(FATAL, "can't open %s", *argv);	    bitmap(fp);	    if ( fp != stdin )		fclose(fp);	    argc--;	    argv++;	}   /* End while */    }   /* End else */ }   /* End of arguments */ /*****************************************************************************/ done() { /* * * Finished with all the input files, so mark the end of the pages with a TRAILER * comment, make sure the last page prints, and add things like the PAGES comment * that can only be determined after all the input files have been read. * */     fprintf(stdout, "%s", TRAILER);    fprintf(stdout, "done\n");    fprintf(stdout, "%s 0 0 %d %d\n", BOUNDINGBOX, (bbox[0]*72+100)/100, (bbox[1]*72+100)/100);    fprintf(stdout, "%s %d\n", PAGES, printed); }   /* End of done */ /*****************************************************************************/ account() { /* * * Writes an accounting record to *fp_acct provided it's not NULL. Accounting is * requested using the -A or -J options. * */     if ( fp_acct != NULL )	fprintf(fp_acct, " print %d\n copies %d\n", printed, copies); }   /* End of account */ /*****************************************************************************/ bitmap(fp)     FILE	*fp;			/* next input file */ {     int		count;			/* pattern repeats this many times */    long	total;			/* expect this many patterns */ /* * * Reads all the bitmaps from the next input file, translates each one into * PostScript, and arranges to have one bitmap printed on each page. Multiple * bitmaps per input file work. * */     fp_in = fp;				/* everyone reads from this file */     while ( dimensions() == TRUE )  {	patcount = 0;	total = scanlines * patterns; 	bbox[0] = MAX(bbox[0], patterns*16);	/* for BoundingBox comment */	bbox[1] = MAX(bbox[1], scanlines); 	redirect(++page);	fprintf(fp_out, "%s %d %d\n", PAGE, page, printed+1);	fprintf(fp_out, "/saveobj save def\n");	writerequest(printed+1, fp_out); 

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