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/*  * This file is part of the UCB release of Plan 9. It is subject to the license * terms in the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory of this * distribution and at http://akaros.cs.berkeley.edu/files/Plan9License. No * part of the UCB release of Plan 9, including this file, may be copied, * modified, propagated, or distributed except according to the terms contained * in the LICENSE file. */ /* * postreverse - reverse the page order in certain PostScript files. * * Page reversal relies on being able to locate sections of a document using file * structuring comments defined by Adobe (ie. the 1.0 and now 2.0 conventions) and * a few I've added. Among other things a minimally conforming document, according * to the 1.0 conventions, * *	1) Marks the end of the prologue with an %%EndProlog comment. * *	2) Starts each page with a %%Page: comment. * *	3) Marks the end of all the pages %%Trailer comment. * *	4) Obeys page independence (ie. pages can be arbitrarily rearranged). * * The most important change (at least for this program) that Adobe made in going * from the 1.0 to the 2.0 structuring conventions was in the prologue. They now * say the prologue should only define things, and the global initialization that * was in the prologue (1.0 conventions) should now come after the %%EndProlog * comment but before the first %%Page: comment and be bracketed by %%BeginSetup * and %%EndSetup comments. So a document that conforms to Adobe's 2.0 conventions, * *	1) Marks the end of the prologue (only definitions) with %%EndProlog. * *	2) Brackets global initialization with %%BeginSetup and %%EndSetup comments *	   which come after the prologue but before the first %Page: comment. * *	3) Starts each page with a %%Page: comment. * *	4) Marks the end of all the pages with a %%Trailer comment. * *	5) Obeys page independence. * * postreverse can handle documents that follow the 1.0 or 2.0 conventions, but has * also been extended slightly so it works properly with the translators (primarily * dpost) supplied with this package. The page independence requirement has been * relaxed some. In particular definitions exported to the global environment from * within a page should be bracketed by %%BeginGlobal and %%EndGlobal comments. * postreverse pulls them out of each page and inserts them in the setup section * of the document, immediately before it writes the %%EndProlog (for version 1.0) * or %%EndSetup (for version 2.0) comments. * * In addition postreverse accepts documents that choose to mark the end of each * page with a %%EndPage: comment, which from a translator's point of view is often * a more natural approach. Both page boundary comments (ie. Page: and %%EndPage:) * are also accepted, but be warned that everything between consecutive %%EndPage: * and %%Page: comments will be ignored. * * So a document that will reverse properly with postreverse, * *	1) Marks the end of the prologue with %%EndProlog. * *	2) May have a %%BeginSetup/%%EndSetup comment pair before the first %%Page: *	   comment that brackets any global initialization. * *	3) Marks the start of each page with a %%Page: comment, or the end of each *	   page with a %%EndPage: comment. Both page boundary comments are allowed. * *	4) Marks the end of all the pages with a %%Trailer comment. * *	5) Obeys page independence or violates it to a rather limited extent and *	   marks the violations with %%BeginGlobal and %%EndGlobal comments. * * If no file arguments are given postreverse copies stdin to a temporary file and * then processes that file. That means the input is read three times (rather than * two) whenever we handle stdin. That's expensive, and shouldn't be too difficult * to fix, but I haven't gotten around to it yet. */ #define _BSD_EXTENSION#define _POSIX_SOURCE #include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <unistd.h>#include <string.h>#include <signal.h>#include <sys/types.h>#include <fcntl.h> #include "comments.h"			/* PostScript file structuring comments */#include "gen.h"			/* general purpose definitions */#include "path.h"			/* for temporary directory */#include "ext.h"			/* external variable declarations */#include "postreverse.h"		/* a few special definitions */ int	page = 1;			/* current page number */int	forms = 1;			/* forms per page in the input file */ char	*temp_dir = TEMPDIR;		/* temp directory for copying stdin */ Pages	pages[1000];			/* byte offsets for all pages */int	next_page = 0;			/* next page goes here */long	start;				/* starting offset for next page */long	endoff = -1;			/* offset where TRAILER was found */int	noreverse = FALSE;		/* don't reverse pages if TRUE */char	*endprolog = ENDPROLOG;		/* occasionally changed to ENDSETUP */ double	version = 3.3;			/* of the input file */int	ignoreversion = FALSE;		/* ignore possible forms.ps problems */ char	buf[2048];			/* line buffer for input file */ FILE	*fp_in;				/* stuff is read from this file */FILE	*fp_out = stdout;		/* and written here */ main(agc, agv)    int		agc;    char	*agv[];{/* * A simple program that reverses the pages in specially formatted PostScript * files. Will work with all the translators in this package, and should handle * any document that conforms to Adobe's version 1.0 or 2.0 file structuring * conventions. Only one input file is allowed, and it can either be a named (on * the command line) file or stdin. */     argc = agc;				/* other routines may want them */    argv = agv;     prog_name = argv[0];		/* just for error messages */     init_signals();			/* sets up interrupt handling */    options();				/* first get command line options */    arguments();			/* then process non-option arguments */    done();				/* and clean things up */     exit(x_stat);			/* not much could be wrong */    return 0;} init_signals(){/* * Makes sure we handle interrupts properly. */     if ( signal(SIGINT, interrupt) == SIG_IGN )  {	signal(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);	signal(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);	signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);    } else {	signal(SIGHUP, interrupt);	signal(SIGQUIT, interrupt);    }     signal(SIGTERM, interrupt);} options(){    int		ch;			/* return value from getopt() */    char	*optnames = "n:o:rvT:DI";     extern char	*optarg;		/* used by getopt() */    extern int	optind; /* * * Reads and processes the command line options. The -r option (ie. the one that * turns page reversal off) is really only useful if you want to take dpost output * and produce a page independent output file. In that case global definitions * made within pages and bracketed by %%BeginGlobal/%%EndGlobal comments will be * moved into the prologue or setup section of the document. * */     while ( (ch = getopt(argc, argv, optnames)) != EOF )  {	switch ( ch )  {	    case 'n':			/* forms per page */		    if ( (forms = atoi(optarg)) <= 0 )			error(FATAL, "illegal forms request %s", optarg);		    break; 	    case 'o':			/* output page list */		    out_list(optarg);		    break; 	    case 'r':			/* don't reverse the pages */		    noreverse = TRUE;		    break; 	    case 'v':			/* ignore possible forms.ps problems */		    ignoreversion = TRUE;		    break; 	    case 'T':			/* temporary file directory */		    temp_dir = optarg;		    break; 	    case 'D':			/* debug flag */		    debug = ON;		    break; 	    case 'I':			/* ignore FATAL errors */		    ignore = ON;		    break; 	    case '?':			/* don't understand the option */		    error(FATAL, "");		    break; 	    default:			/* don't know what to do for ch */		    error(FATAL, "missing case for option %c\n", ch);		    break;	}   /* End switch */    }   /* End while */     argc -= optind;			/* get ready for non-option args */    argv += optind; }   /* End of options */ /*****************************************************************************/ arguments() {     char	*name;			/* name of the input file */ /* * * postreverse only handles one input file at a time, so if there's more than one * argument left when we get here we'll quit. If none remain we copy stdin to a * temporary file and process that file. * */     if ( argc > 1 )			/* can't handle more than one file */	error(FATAL, "too many arguments");     if ( argc == 0 )			/* copy stdin to a temporary file */	name = copystdin();    else name = *argv;     if ( (fp_in = fopen(name, "r")) == NULL )	error(FATAL, "can't open %s", name);     reverse(); }   /* End of arguments */ /*****************************************************************************/ done() { /* * * Cleans things up after we've finished reversing the pages in the input file. * All that's really left to do is remove the temp file, provided we used one. * */     if ( temp_file != NULL )	unlink(temp_file); }   /* End of done */ /*****************************************************************************/ char *copystdin() {     int		fd_out;			/* for the temporary file */    int		fd_in;			/* for stdin */    int		count;			/* number of bytes put in buf[] */ /* * * Copies stdin to a temporary file and returns the pathname of that file to the * caller. It's an expensive way of doing things, because it means we end up * reading the input file three times - rather than just twice. Could probably be * fixed by creating the temporary file on the fly as we read the file the first * time. * */     if ( (temp_file = tempnam(temp_dir, "post")) == NULL )	error(FATAL, "can't generate temp file name");     if ( (fd_out = creat(temp_file, 0660)) == -1 )	error(FATAL, "can't open %s", temp_file);     fd_in = fileno(stdin);     while ( (count = read(fd_in, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0 )	if ( write(fd_out, buf, count) != count )	    error(FATAL, "error writing to %s", temp_file);     close(fd_out);     return(temp_file); }   /* End of copystdin */ /*****************************************************************************/ reverse() { /* * * Begins by looking for the ENDPROLOG comment in the input file. Everything up to * that comment is copied to the output file. If the comment isn't found the entire * input file is copied and moreprolog() returns FALSE. Otherwise readpages() reads * the rest of the input file and remembers (in pages[]) where each page starts and * ends. In addition everything bracketed by %%BeginGlobal and %%EndGlobal comments * is immediately added to the new prologue (or setup section) and ends up being * removed from the individual pages. When readpages() finds the TRAILER comment * or gets to the end of the input file we go back to the pages[] array and use * the saved offsets to write the pages out in reverse order. Finally everything * from the TRAILER comment to the end of the input file is copied to the output * file. * */     if ( moreprolog(ENDPROLOG) == TRUE )  {	readpages();	writepages();	trailer();    }	/* End if */ }   /* End of reverse */ /*****************************************************************************/ moreprolog(str)     char	*str;			/* copy everything up to this string */ {     int		len;			/* length of FORMSPERPAGE string */    int		vlen;			/* length of VERSION string */ /* * * Looks for string *str at the start of a line and copies everything up to that * string to the output file. If *str isn't found the entire input file will end * up being copied to the output file and FALSE will be returned to the caller. * The first call (made from reverse()) looks for ENDPROLOG. Any other call comes * from readpages() and will be looking for the ENDSETUP comment. *  */     len = strlen(FORMSPERPAGE);    vlen = strlen(VERSION);     while ( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp_in) != NULL )  {	if ( strcmp(buf, str) == 0 )	    return(TRUE);	else if ( strncmp(buf, FORMSPERPAGE, len) == 0 )	    forms = atoi(&buf[len+1]);	else if ( strncmp(buf, VERSION, vlen) == 0 )	    version = atof(&buf[vlen+1]);	fprintf(fp_out, "%s", buf);    }	/* End while */     return(FALSE); }   /* End of moreprolog */ /*****************************************************************************/ readpages() {     int		endpagelen;		/* length of ENDPAGE */    int		pagelen;		/* and PAGE strings */    int		sawendpage = TRUE;	/* ENDPAGE equivalent marked last page */    int		gotpage = FALSE;	/* TRUE disables BEGINSETUP stuff */ /* * * Records starting and ending positions of the requested pages (usually all of * them), puts global definitions in the prologue, and remembers where the TRAILER * was found. * * Page boundaries are marked by the strings PAGE, ENDPAGE, or perhaps both. * Application programs will normally find one or the other more convenient, so * in most cases only one kind of page delimiter will be found in a particular * document. * */     pages[0].start = ftell(fp_in);	/* first page starts after ENDPROLOG */    endprolog = ENDPROLOG;     endpagelen = strlen(ENDPAGE);    pagelen = strlen(PAGE);     while ( fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp_in) != NULL )	if ( buf[0] != '%' )	    continue;	else if ( strncmp(buf, ENDPAGE, endpagelen) == 0 )  {	    if ( in_olist(page++) == ON )  {		pages[next_page].empty = FALSE;		pages[next_page++].stop = ftell(fp_in);	    }	/* End if */	    pages[next_page].start = ftell(fp_in);	    sawendpage = TRUE;	    gotpage = TRUE;	} else if ( strncmp(buf, PAGE, pagelen) == 0 )  {	    if ( sawendpage == FALSE && in_olist(page++) == ON )  {		pages[next_page].empty = FALSE;		pages[next_page++].stop = ftell(fp_in) - strlen(buf);	    }	/* End if */	    pages[next_page].start = ftell(fp_in) - strlen(buf);	    sawendpage = FALSE;	    gotpage = TRUE;	} else if ( gotpage == FALSE && strcmp(buf, BEGINSETUP) == 0 )  {	    fprintf(fp_out, "%s", endprolog);	    fprintf(fp_out, "%s", BEGINSETUP);	    moreprolog(ENDSETUP);	    endprolog = ENDSETUP;	} else if ( strcmp(buf, BEGINGLOBAL) == 0 )  {	    moreprolog(ENDGLOBAL);	} else if ( strcmp(buf, TRAILER) == 0 )  {	    if ( sawendpage == FALSE )		pages[next_page++].stop = ftell(fp_in) - strlen(buf);	    endoff = ftell(fp_in);	    break;	}   /* End if */ }   /* End of readpages */ /*****************************************************************************/ writepages() {     int		i, j, k;		/* loop indices */ /* * * Goes through the pages[] array, usually from the bottom up, and writes out all * the pages. Documents that print more than one form per page cause things to get * a little more complicated. Each physical page has to have its subpages printed * in the correct order, and we have to build a few dummy subpages for the last * (and now first) sheet of paper, otherwise things will only occasionally work. * */     fprintf(fp_out, "%s", endprolog);     if ( noreverse == FALSE )		/* fill out the first page */	for ( i = (forms - next_page % forms) % forms; i > 0; i--, next_page++ )	    pages[next_page].empty = TRUE;    else forms = next_page;		/* turns reversal off in next loop */     for ( i = next_page - forms; i >= 0; i -= forms )	for ( j = i, k = 0; k < forms; j++, k++ )	    if ( pages[j].empty == TRUE ) {		if ( ignoreversion == TRUE || version > 3.1 ) {		    fprintf(fp_out, "%s 0 0\n", PAGE);		    fprintf(fp_out, "/saveobj save def\n");		    fprintf(fp_out, "showpage\n");		    fprintf(fp_out, "saveobj restore\n");		    fprintf(fp_out, "%s 0 0\n", ENDPAGE);		} else {		    fprintf(fp_out, "%s 0 0\n", PAGE);		    fprintf(fp_out, "save showpage restore\n");		    fprintf(fp_out, "%s 0 0\n", ENDPAGE);		}   /* End else */	    } else copypage(pages[j].start, pages[j].stop); }   /* End of writepages */ /*****************************************************************************/ copypage(start, stop)     long	start;			/* starting from this offset */    long	stop;			/* and ending here */ { /* * * Copies the page beginning at offset start and ending at stop to the output * file. Global definitions are skipped since they've already been added to the * prologue.

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