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/*  * This file is part of the UCB release of Plan 9. It is subject to the license * terms in the LICENSE file found in the top-level directory of this * distribution and at http://akaros.cs.berkeley.edu/files/Plan9License. No * part of the UCB release of Plan 9, including this file, may be copied, * modified, propagated, or distributed except according to the terms contained * in the LICENSE file. */ /* * dial - connect to a service (threaded parallel version) */#include <u.h>#include <libc.h>#include <ctype.h>#include <fcall.h>#include <thread.h>#include <9p.h> typedef struct Conn Conn;typedef struct Dest Dest;typedef struct DS DS;typedef struct Kidargs Kidargs;typedef struct Restup Restup; enum{	Noblock,	Block, 	Defstksize	= 8192, 	Maxstring	= 128,	Maxpath		= 256, 	Maxcsreply	= 64*80,	/* this is probably overly generous */	/*	 * this should be a plausible slight overestimate for non-interactive	 * use even if it's ridiculously long for interactive use.	 */	Maxconnms	= 2*60*1000,	/* 2 minutes */}; struct DS {	/* dial string */	char	buf[Maxstring];	char	*netdir;	char	*proto;	char	*rem; 	/* other args */	char	*local;	char	*dir;	int	*cfdp;}; struct Conn {	int	cfd;	char	dir[NETPATHLEN+1];};struct Dest {	DS	*ds; 	Channel *reschan;		/* all callprocs send results on this */	int	nkid;	int	kidthrids[64];		/* one per addr; ought to be enough */ 	int	windfd;	char	err[ERRMAX]; 	long	oalarm; 	int	naddrs;	char	*nextaddr;	char	addrlist[Maxcsreply];}; struct Kidargs {			/* arguments to callproc */	Dest	*dp;	int	thridsme;	char	*clone;	char	*dest;}; struct Restup {				/* result tuple from callproc */	int	dfd;	int	cfd;	char	*err;	char	*conndir;}; static int	call(char*, char*, Dest*, Conn*);static int	call1(char*, char*, Dest*, Conn*);static int	csdial(DS*);static void	_dial_string_parse(char*, DS*); /* *  the dialstring is of the form '[/net/]proto!dest' */static intdialimpl(char *dest, char *local, char *dir, int *cfdp){	DS ds;	int rv;	char err[ERRMAX], alterr[ERRMAX]; 	ds.local = local;	ds.dir = dir;	ds.cfdp = cfdp; 	_dial_string_parse(dest, &ds);	if(ds.netdir)		return csdial(&ds); 	ds.netdir = "/net";	rv = csdial(&ds);	if(rv >= 0)		return rv;	err[0] = '\0';	errstr(err, sizeof err);	if(strstr(err, "refused") != 0){		werrstr("%s", err);		return rv;	}	ds.netdir = "/net.alt";	rv = csdial(&ds);	if(rv >= 0)		return rv; 	alterr[0] = 0;	errstr(alterr, sizeof alterr);	if(strstr(alterr, "translate") || strstr(alterr, "does not exist"))		werrstr("%s", err);	else		werrstr("%s", alterr);	return rv;} /* * the thread library can't cope with rfork(RFMEM|RFPROC), * so it must override _dial with this version of dial. */int (*_dial)(char *, char *, char *, int *) = dialimpl; intdial(char *dest, char *local, char *dir, int *cfdp){	return (*_dial)(dest, local, dir, cfdp);} static voidfreedest(Dest *dp){	if (dp) {		if (dp->oalarm >= 0)			alarm(dp->oalarm);		free(dp);	}} static voidcloseopenfd(int *fdp){	if (*fdp >= 0) {		close(*fdp);		*fdp = -1;	}} static intparsecs(Dest *dp, char **clonep, char **destp){	char *dest, *p; 	dest = strchr(dp->nextaddr, ' ');	if(dest == nil)		return -1;	*dest++ = '\0';	p = strchr(dest, '\n');	if(p == nil)		return -1;	*p++ = '\0';	*clonep = dp->nextaddr;	*destp = dest;	dp->nextaddr = p;		/* advance to next line */	return 0;} static voidpickuperr(char *besterr){	char err[ERRMAX]; 	err[0] = '\0';	errstr(err, ERRMAX);	if(strstr(err, "does not exist") == 0)		strcpy(besterr, err);} static intcatcher(void *, char *s){	return strstr(s, "alarm") != nil;} static voidcallproc(void *p){	int dfd;	char besterr[ERRMAX];	Conn lconn;	Conn *conn;	Kidargs *args;	Restup *tup; 	threadnotify(catcher, 1);	/* avoid atnotify callbacks in parent */ 	conn = &lconn;	memset(conn, 0, sizeof *conn);	*besterr = '\0';	args = (Kidargs *)p;	dfd = call(args->clone, args->dest, args->dp, conn);	if(dfd < 0)		pickuperr(besterr); 	tup = (Restup *)emalloc9p(sizeof *tup);	*tup = (Restup){dfd, conn->cfd, nil, nil};	if (dfd >= 0)		tup->conndir = strdup(conn->dir);	else		tup->err = strdup(besterr);	sendp(args->dp->reschan, tup); 	args->dp->kidthrids[args->thridsme] = -1;	free(args);	threadexits(besterr);		/* better be no atexit callbacks */} /* interrupt all of our still-live kids */static voidintrcallprocs(Dest *dp){	int i; 	for (i = 0; i < nelem(dp->kidthrids); i++)		if (dp->kidthrids[i] >= 0)			threadint(dp->kidthrids[i]);} static intrecvresults(Dest *dp, int block){	DS *ds;	Restup *tup; 	for (; dp->nkid > 0; dp->nkid--) {		if (block)			tup = recvp(dp->reschan);		else			tup = nbrecvp(dp->reschan);		if (tup == nil)			break;		if (tup->dfd >= 0)		/* connected? */			if (dp->windfd < 0) {	/* first connection? */				ds = dp->ds;				dp->windfd = tup->dfd;				if (ds->cfdp)					*ds->cfdp = tup->cfd;				if (ds->dir) {					strncpy(ds->dir, tup->conndir,						NETPATHLEN);					ds->dir[NETPATHLEN-1] = '\0';				}				intrcallprocs(dp);			} else {				close(tup->dfd);				close(tup->cfd);			}		else if (dp->err[0] == '\0' && tup->err) {			strncpy(dp->err, tup->err, ERRMAX - 1);			dp->err[ERRMAX - 1] = '\0';		}		free(tup->conndir);		free(tup->err);		free(tup);	}	return dp->windfd;} /* * try all addresses in parallel and take the first one that answers; * this helps when systems have ip v4 and v6 addresses but are * only reachable from here on one (or some) of them. */static intdialmulti(Dest *dp){	int kidme;	char *clone, *dest;	Kidargs *argp; 	dp->reschan = chancreate(sizeof(void *), 0);	dp->err[0] = '\0';	dp->nkid = 0;	dp->windfd = -1;	/* if too many addresses for dp->kidthrids, ignore the last few */	while(dp->windfd < 0 && dp->nkid < nelem(dp->kidthrids) &&	    *dp->nextaddr != '\0' && parsecs(dp, &clone, &dest) >= 0) {		kidme = dp->nkid++; 		argp = (Kidargs *)emalloc9p(sizeof *argp);		*argp = (Kidargs){dp, kidme, clone, dest}; 		dp->kidthrids[kidme] = proccreate(callproc, argp, Defstksize);		if (dp->kidthrids[kidme] < 0)			--dp->nkid;	} 	recvresults(dp, Block);	assert(dp->nkid == 0); 	chanclose(dp->reschan);	chanfree(dp->reschan);	if(dp->windfd < 0 && dp->err[0])		werrstr("%s", dp->err);	return dp->windfd;} /* call a single address and pass back cfd & conn dir after */static intcall1(char *clone, char *rem, Dest *dp, Conn *conn){	int dfd;	DS *ds; 	ds = dp->ds;	dfd = call(clone, rem, dp, conn);	if (dfd < 0)		return dfd; 	if (ds->cfdp)		*ds->cfdp = conn->cfd;	if (ds->dir) {		strncpy(ds->dir, conn->dir, NETPATHLEN);		ds->dir[NETPATHLEN-1] = '\0';	}	return dfd;} static intcsdial(DS *ds){	int n, fd, dfd, addrs, bleft;	char c;	char *addrp, *clone2, *dest;	char buf[Maxstring], clone[Maxpath], besterr[ERRMAX];	Conn lconn;	Conn *conn;	Dest *dp; 	dp = mallocz(sizeof *dp, 1);	if(dp == nil)		return -1;	conn = &lconn;	memset(conn, 0, sizeof *conn);	dp->ds = ds;	if (ds->cfdp)		*ds->cfdp = -1;	if (ds->dir)		ds->dir[0] = '\0';	dp->oalarm = alarm(0); 	/*	 *  open connection server	 */	snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s/cs", ds->netdir);	fd = open(buf, ORDWR);	if(fd < 0){		/* no connection server, don't translate */		snprint(clone, sizeof(clone), "%s/%s/clone", ds->netdir, ds->proto);		dfd = call1(clone, ds->rem, dp, conn);		freedest(dp);		return dfd;	} 	/*	 *  ask connection server to translate	 */	snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s!%s", ds->proto, ds->rem);	if(write(fd, buf, strlen(buf)) < 0){		close(fd);		freedest(dp);		return -1;	} 	/*	 *  read all addresses from the connection server.	 */	seek(fd, 0, 0);	addrs = 0;	addrp = dp->nextaddr = dp->addrlist;	bleft = sizeof dp->addrlist - 2;	/* 2 is room for \n\0 */	while(bleft > 0 && (n = read(fd, addrp, bleft)) > 0) {		if (addrp[n-1] != '\n')			addrp[n++] = '\n';		addrs++;		addrp += n;		bleft -= n;	}	/*	 * if we haven't read all of cs's output, assume the last line might	 * have been truncated and ignore it.  we really don't expect this	 * to happen.	 */	if (addrs > 0 && bleft <= 0 && read(fd, &c, 1) == 1)		addrs--;	close(fd); 	*besterr = 0;	dfd = -1;				/* pessimistic default */	dp->naddrs = addrs;	if (addrs == 0)		werrstr("no address to dial");	else if (addrs == 1) {		/* common case: dial one address without forking */		if (parsecs(dp, &clone2, &dest) >= 0 &&		    (dfd = call1(clone2, dest, dp, conn)) < 0) {			pickuperr(besterr);			werrstr("%s", besterr);		}	} else		dfd = dialmulti(dp); 	freedest(dp);	return dfd;} /* returns dfd, stores cfd through cfdp */static intcall(char *clone, char *dest, Dest *dp, Conn *conn){	int fd, cfd, n, calleralarm, oalarm;	char cname[Maxpath], name[Maxpath], data[Maxpath], *p;	DS *ds; 	/* because cs is in a different name space, replace the mount point */	if(*clone == '/'){		p = strchr(clone+1, '/');		if(p == nil)			p = clone;		else 			p++;	} else		p = clone;	ds = dp->ds;	snprint(cname, sizeof cname, "%s/%s", ds->netdir, p); 	conn->cfd = cfd = open(cname, ORDWR);	if(cfd < 0)		return -1; 	/* get directory name */	n = read(cfd, name, sizeof(name)-1);	if(n < 0){		closeopenfd(&conn->cfd);		return -1;	}	name[n] = 0;	for(p = name; *p == ' '; p++)		;	snprint(name, sizeof(name), "%ld", strtoul(p, 0, 0));	p = strrchr(cname, '/');	*p = 0;	if(ds->dir)		snprint(conn->dir, NETPATHLEN, "%s/%s", cname, name);	snprint(data, sizeof(data), "%s/%s/data", cname, name); 	/* should be no alarm pending now; re-instate caller's alarm, if any */	calleralarm = dp->oalarm > 0;	if (calleralarm)		alarm(dp->oalarm);	else if (dp->naddrs > 1)	/* in a sub-process? */		alarm(Maxconnms); 	/* connect */	if(ds->local)		snprint(name, sizeof(name), "connect %s %s", dest, ds->local);	else		snprint(name, sizeof(name), "connect %s", dest);	if(write(cfd, name, strlen(name)) < 0){		closeopenfd(&conn->cfd);		return -1;	} 	oalarm = alarm(0);	/* don't let alarm interrupt critical section */	if (calleralarm)		dp->oalarm = oalarm;	/* time has passed, so update user's */ 	/* open data connection */	fd = open(data, ORDWR);

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