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/* * Copyright (c) 2005, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ /* ******************************************************************************* * (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1996-2005 - All Rights Reserved                     * *                                                                             * * The original version of this source code and documentation is copyrighted   * * and owned by IBM, These materials are provided under terms of a License     * * Agreement between IBM and Sun. This technology is protected by multiple     * * US and International patents. This notice and attribution to IBM may not    * * to removed.                                                                 * ******************************************************************************* */ /* ********************************************************************** * Author: Alan Liu * Created: September 23 2003 * Since: ICU 2.8 ********************************************************************** */ package sun.text.normalizer; import java.text.ParsePosition; /** * An iterator that returns 32-bit code points.  This class is deliberately * <em>not</em> related to any of the JDK or ICU4J character iterator classes * in order to minimize complexity. * @author Alan Liu * @since ICU 2.8 */public class RuleCharacterIterator {     // TODO: Ideas for later.  (Do not implement if not needed, lest the    // code coverage numbers go down due to unused methods.)    // 1. Add a copy constructor, equals() method, clone() method.    // 2. Rather than return DONE, throw an exception if the end    // is reached -- this is an alternate usage model, probably not useful.    // 3. Return isEscaped from next().  If this happens,    // don't keep an isEscaped member variable.     /**     * Text being iterated.     */    private String text;     /**     * Position of iterator.     */    private ParsePosition pos;     /**     * Symbol table used to parse and dereference variables.  May be null.     */    private SymbolTable sym;     /**     * Current variable expansion, or null if none.     */    private char[] buf;     /**     * Position within buf[].  Meaningless if buf == null.     */    private int bufPos;     /**     * Flag indicating whether the last character was parsed from an escape.     */    private boolean isEscaped;     /**     * Value returned when there are no more characters to iterate.     */    public static final int DONE = -1;     /**     * Bitmask option to enable parsing of variable names.  If (options &     * PARSE_VARIABLES) != 0, then an embedded variable will be expanded to     * its value.  Variables are parsed using the SymbolTable API.     */    public static final int PARSE_VARIABLES = 1;     /**     * Bitmask option to enable parsing of escape sequences.  If (options &     * PARSE_ESCAPES) != 0, then an embedded escape sequence will be expanded     * to its value.  Escapes are parsed using Utility.unescapeAt().     */    public static final int PARSE_ESCAPES   = 2;     /**     * Bitmask option to enable skipping of whitespace.  If (options &     * SKIP_WHITESPACE) != 0, then whitespace characters will be silently     * skipped, as if they were not present in the input.  Whitespace     * characters are defined by UCharacterProperty.isRuleWhiteSpace().     */    public static final int SKIP_WHITESPACE = 4;     /**     * Constructs an iterator over the given text, starting at the given     * position.     * @param text the text to be iterated     * @param sym the symbol table, or null if there is none.  If sym is null,     * then variables will not be deferenced, even if the PARSE_VARIABLES     * option is set.     * @param pos upon input, the index of the next character to return.  If a     * variable has been dereferenced, then pos will <em>not</em> increment as     * characters of the variable value are iterated.     */    public RuleCharacterIterator(String text, SymbolTable sym,                                 ParsePosition pos) {        if (text == null || pos.getIndex() > text.length()) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException();        }        this.text = text;        this.sym = sym;        this.pos = pos;        buf = null;    }     /**     * Returns true if this iterator has no more characters to return.     */    public boolean atEnd() {        return buf == null && pos.getIndex() == text.length();    }     /**     * Returns the next character using the given options, or DONE if there     * are no more characters, and advance the position to the next     * character.     * @param options one or more of the following options, bitwise-OR-ed     * together: PARSE_VARIABLES, PARSE_ESCAPES, SKIP_WHITESPACE.     * @return the current 32-bit code point, or DONE     */    public int next(int options) {        int c = DONE;        isEscaped = false;         for (;;) {            c = _current();            _advance(UTF16.getCharCount(c));             if (c == SymbolTable.SYMBOL_REF && buf == null &&                (options & PARSE_VARIABLES) != 0 && sym != null) {                String name = sym.parseReference(text, pos, text.length());                // If name == null there was an isolated SYMBOL_REF;                // return it.  Caller must be prepared for this.                if (name == null) {                    break;                }                bufPos = 0;                buf = sym.lookup(name);                if (buf == null) {                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(                                "Undefined variable: " + name);                }                // Handle empty variable value                if (buf.length == 0) {                    buf = null;                }                continue;            }             if ((options & SKIP_WHITESPACE) != 0 &&                UCharacterProperty.isRuleWhiteSpace(c)) {                continue;            }             if (c == '\\' && (options & PARSE_ESCAPES) != 0) {                int offset[] = new int[] { 0 };                c = Utility.unescapeAt(lookahead(), offset);                jumpahead(offset[0]);                isEscaped = true;                if (c < 0) {                    throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid escape");                }            }             break;        }         return c;    }     /**     * Returns true if the last character returned by next() was     * escaped.  This will only be the case if the option passed in to     * next() included PARSE_ESCAPED and the next character was an     * escape sequence.     */    public boolean isEscaped() {        return isEscaped;    }     /**     * Returns true if this iterator is currently within a variable expansion.     */    public boolean inVariable() {        return buf != null;    }     /**     * Returns an object which, when later passed to setPos(), will     * restore this iterator's position.  Usage idiom:     *     * RuleCharacterIterator iterator = ...;     * Object pos = iterator.getPos(null); // allocate position object     * for (;;) {     *   pos = iterator.getPos(pos); // reuse position object     *   int c = iterator.next(...);     *   ...     * }     * iterator.setPos(pos);     *     * @param p a position object previously returned by getPos(),     * or null.  If not null, it will be updated and returned.  If     * null, a new position object will be allocated and returned.     * @return a position object which may be passed to setPos(),     * either `p,' or if `p' == null, a newly-allocated object     */    public Object getPos(Object p) {        if (p == null) {            return new Object[] {buf, new int[] {pos.getIndex(), bufPos}};        }        Object[] a = (Object[]) p;        a[0] = buf;        int[] v = (int[]) a[1];        v[0] = pos.getIndex();        v[1] = bufPos;        return p;    }     /**     * Restores this iterator to the position it had when getPos()     * returned the given object.     * @param p a position object previously returned by getPos()     */    public void setPos(Object p) {        Object[] a = (Object[]) p;        buf = (char[]) a[0];        int[] v = (int[]) a[1];        pos.setIndex(v[0]);        bufPos = v[1];    }     /**     * Skips ahead past any ignored characters, as indicated by the given     * options.  This is useful in conjunction with the lookahead() method.     *     * Currently, this only has an effect for SKIP_WHITESPACE.     * @param options one or more of the following options, bitwise-OR-ed     * together: PARSE_VARIABLES, PARSE_ESCAPES, SKIP_WHITESPACE.     */    public void skipIgnored(int options) {        if ((options & SKIP_WHITESPACE) != 0) {            for (;;) {                int a = _current();                if (!UCharacterProperty.isRuleWhiteSpace(a)) break;                _advance(UTF16.getCharCount(a));            }        }    }     /**     * Returns a string containing the remainder of the characters to be     * returned by this iterator, without any option processing.  If the     * iterator is currently within a variable expansion, this will only     * extend to the end of the variable expansion.  This method is provided     * so that iterators may interoperate with string-based APIs.  The typical     * sequence of calls is to call skipIgnored(), then call lookahead(), then     * parse the string returned by lookahead(), then call jumpahead() to     * resynchronize the iterator.     * @return a string containing the characters to be returned by future     * calls to next()     */    public String lookahead() {        if (buf != null) {            return new String(buf, bufPos, buf.length - bufPos);        } else {            return text.substring(pos.getIndex());        }    }     /**     * Advances the position by the given number of 16-bit code units.     * This is useful in conjunction with the lookahead() method.     * @param count the number of 16-bit code units to jump over     */    public void jumpahead(int count) {        if (count < 0) {            throw new IllegalArgumentException();        }        if (buf != null) {            bufPos += count;            if (bufPos > buf.length) {                throw new IllegalArgumentException();            }            if (bufPos == buf.length) {                buf = null;            }        } else {            int i = pos.getIndex() + count;            pos.setIndex(i);            if (i > text.length()) {                throw new IllegalArgumentException();            }        }    }     /**     * Returns the current 32-bit code point without parsing escapes, parsing     * variables, or skipping whitespace.     * @return the current 32-bit code point     */    private int _current() {        if (buf != null) {            return UTF16.charAt(buf, 0, buf.length, bufPos);        } else {            int i = pos.getIndex();            return (i < text.length()) ? UTF16.charAt(text, i) : DONE;        }    }     /**     * Advances the position by the given amount.     * @param count the number of 16-bit code units to advance past     */    private void _advance(int count) {        if (buf != null) {            bufPos += count;            if (bufPos == buf.length) {                buf = null;            }        } else {            pos.setIndex(pos.getIndex() + count);            if (pos.getIndex() > text.length()) {                pos.setIndex(text.length());            }        }    }}