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/* * Copyright (c) 2003, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any * questions. */ package com.sun.security.sasl; import javax.security.sasl.SaslException;import javax.security.sasl.Sasl; // For HMAC_MD5import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.util.logging.Logger; /**  * Base class for implementing CRAM-MD5 client and server mechanisms.  *  * @author Vincent Ryan  * @author Rosanna Lee  */abstract class CramMD5Base {    protected boolean completed = false;    protected boolean aborted = false;    protected byte[] pw;     protected CramMD5Base() {        initLogger();    }     /**     * Retrieves this mechanism's name.     *     * @return  The string "CRAM-MD5".     */    public String getMechanismName() {        return "CRAM-MD5";    }     /**     * Determines whether this mechanism has completed.     * CRAM-MD5 completes after processing one challenge from the server.     *     * @return true if has completed; false otherwise;     */    public boolean isComplete() {        return completed;    }     /**      * Unwraps the incoming buffer. CRAM-MD5 supports no security layer.      *      * @throws SaslException If attempt to use this method.      */    public byte[] unwrap(byte[] incoming, int offset, int len)        throws SaslException {        if (completed) {            throw new IllegalStateException(                "CRAM-MD5 supports neither integrity nor privacy");        } else {            throw new IllegalStateException(                "CRAM-MD5 authentication not completed");        }    }     /**      * Wraps the outgoing buffer. CRAM-MD5 supports no security layer.      *      * @throws SaslException If attempt to use this method.      */    public byte[] wrap(byte[] outgoing, int offset, int len) throws SaslException {        if (completed) {            throw new IllegalStateException(                "CRAM-MD5 supports neither integrity nor privacy");        } else {            throw new IllegalStateException(                "CRAM-MD5 authentication not completed");        }    }     /**     * Retrieves the negotiated property.     * This method can be called only after the authentication exchange has     * completed (i.e., when <tt>isComplete()</tt> returns true); otherwise, a     * <tt>SaslException</tt> is thrown.     *     * @return value of property; only QOP is applicable to CRAM-MD5.     * @exception IllegalStateException if this authentication exchange has not completed     */    public Object getNegotiatedProperty(String propName) {        if (completed) {            if (propName.equals(Sasl.QOP)) {                return "auth";            } else {                return null;            }        } else {            throw new IllegalStateException(                "CRAM-MD5 authentication not completed");        }    }     public void dispose() throws SaslException {        clearPassword();    }     protected void clearPassword() {        if (pw != null) {            // zero out password            for (int i = 0; i < pw.length; i++) {                pw[i] = (byte)0;            }            pw = null;        }    }     protected void finalize() {        clearPassword();    }     static private final int MD5_BLOCKSIZE = 64;    /**     * Hashes its input arguments according to HMAC-MD5 (RFC 2104)     * and returns the resulting digest in its ASCII representation.     *     * HMAC-MD5 function is described as follows:     *     *       MD5(key XOR opad, MD5(key XOR ipad, text))     *     * where key  is an n byte key     *       ipad is the byte 0x36 repeated 64 times     *       opad is the byte 0x5c repeated 64 times     *       text is the data to be protected     */    final static String HMAC_MD5(byte[] key, byte[] text)        throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {         MessageDigest md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");         /* digest the key if longer than 64 bytes */        if (key.length > 64) {            key = md5.digest(key);        }         byte[] ipad = new byte[MD5_BLOCKSIZE];  /* inner padding */        byte[] opad = new byte[MD5_BLOCKSIZE];  /* outer padding */        byte[] digest;        int i;         /* store key in pads */        for (i = 0; i < MD5_BLOCKSIZE; i++) {            for ( ; i < key.length; i++) {                ipad[i] = key[i];                opad[i] = key[i];            }            ipad[i] = 0x00;            opad[i] = 0x00;        }         /* XOR key with pads */        for (i = 0; i < MD5_BLOCKSIZE; i++) {            ipad[i] ^= 0x36;            opad[i] ^= 0x5c;        }         /* inner MD5 */        md5.update(ipad);        md5.update(text);        digest = md5.digest();         /* outer MD5 */        md5.update(opad);        md5.update(digest);        digest = md5.digest();         // Get character representation of digest        StringBuffer digestString = new StringBuffer();         for (i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) {            if ((digest[i] & 0x000000ff) < 0x10) {                digestString.append("0" +                    Integer.toHexString(digest[i] & 0x000000ff));            } else {                digestString.append(                    Integer.toHexString(digest[i] & 0x000000ff));            }        }         return (digestString.toString());    }     /**     * Sets logger field.     */    private static synchronized void initLogger() {        if (logger == null) {            logger = Logger.getLogger(SASL_LOGGER_NAME);        }    }    /**     * Logger for debug messages     */    private static final String SASL_LOGGER_NAME = "javax.security.sasl";    protected static Logger logger;  // set in initLogger(); lazily loads logger}